基于用户社交网络的最短距离聚类算法

如何提高大数据环境下推荐系统的推荐效率是一个值得关注的课题.本文提出了一种基于用户社交网络的最短距离聚类算法.该算法在推荐之前预先对用户进行聚类,降低邻域搜索空间,提高推荐效率.本聚类算法将用户分为分簇用户和离群簇用户两大类,推荐时以簇为单位输入.离群簇用户可实现对社交网络的简单扩展.最后通过对真实社交网络的模拟,证明了算法的可行性与有效性.     

基于结构近似度的社交网络聚类

针对基于结构近似度的聚类算法无法解决非对称网络聚类的问题,该文根据社交网络的特点,提出了基于结构近似度的有向社交网络聚类算法,通过将社交网络抽象为图结构,将网络聚类问题看成图论中的子图划分问题,实现了对社交网络的准确聚类分簇,且分簇复杂度较低。使用C++语言编程实现该算法,通过自定义有向网络数据集和标准数据集的测试表明,该算法对社交网络结构的划分较为准确,且能鉴别离群节点和枢纽节点。     

基于用户关系网络表征学习的服务推荐方法

网络嵌入学习是深度学习的一个热门分支,它将网络节点映射到一个拓展的低维向量空间。针对用户共用标签网络和社交网络,利用表征学习方法得到用户标签标注关系和社交关系的向量表征,并提出一种新的服务推荐方法。该方法利用用户的向量表征得到相似用户集,由最终得到的用户特征信息返回Top-k个相似用户,并根据相似用户的偏好情况向目标用户推荐合适的服务。为验证方法的可行性,在公开数据集Delicious和Last.FM上进行了实验,结果表明:相比4种基准方法,文中方法准确率可提升13%,召回率提升18.6%,F-measure值可提升13.1%;在学习用户表征向量时,用户之间共用标签关系与社交关系同样重要;推荐过程中,为目标用户返回的相似用户值在[25,30]区间更为适宜。     

基于簇特征的文本增量聚类研究

提出了一种基于簇特征的文本增量聚类算法:充分利用简单、有效的k-means算法来进行初始聚类,并保留聚类后每个簇的簇中心、均值、方差、文档数、3阶中心矩和4阶中心矩作为该簇的簇特征,当出现新增数据时,利用初始簇的簇特征对新增数据进行聚类.在20newsgroups数据集上的实验结果表明:相比于对整个数据集进行重新聚类,该算法具有一定的优势.     

一种增量式文本软聚类算法

针对传统文本聚类算法时间复杂度较高，而与距离无关的算法又不适用于动态、变化的文本集等问题，提出了一种基于语义序列的增量式文本软聚类算法．该算法考虑了长文本的多主题特性，并利用语义序列相似关系计算相似语义序列集合的覆盖度，同时将每次选择的具有最小熵重叠值的候选类作为一个结果聚类，这样在整个聚类的过程中大大减小了文本向量空间的维数，缩短了计算时间．由于所提算法的语义序列只与文本自身相关，所以它适用于增量式聚类．实验结果表明，算法的聚类精度高于同条件下的其他聚类算法，尤其适合于长文本集的软聚类．     

基于权重差异度的动态模糊聚类算法

针对传统模糊聚类算法需提前设置参数和初始聚类中心, 导致聚类结果不稳定的问题, 提出一种基于权重差异度的动态模糊聚类算法. 首先引入样本特征权重向量和样本间差异度的概念, 对数据集分布情况进行描述, 并采用新的评价指标获取候选聚类中心; 然后根据最小差异度准则, 对剩余样本点进行分类; 最后结合Davies-Bouldin指数(DBI)评价准则对候选聚类中心做进一步筛选与合并. 实验结果表明, 该算法在不同测试数据集上的性能明显优于传统聚类算法, 具有更高的自适应性和稳定性.     

新闻事件的分布式混合推荐算法

针对新闻的个性化服务差及推荐效率低的问题,提出了一种新闻事件的分布式混合推荐算法.该算法改进了传统的层次聚类算法用于新闻事件发现,通过协调簇中心距离和簇间最远距离的权重解决了传统层次聚类中的大簇问题;使用混合推荐算法进行事件推荐,引入了事件的多重特征来计算用户兴趣模型,更准确地表示用户的兴趣偏好;采用Spark分布式计算平台实现该算法,可处理大数据的个性化推荐问题.在公开数据集上的实验结果表明本文方法有效.      

多目标监督聚类GA研究

提出了多目标监督聚类GA算法,即:根据样本的类标签有监督地将样本聚类,在每个类中根据样本属性的相似性有监督地聚成类簇.如果分属不同类标签的类簇出现相交,则相交类簇再次聚类,直到所有类簇均不相交.适应度矢量函数由类簇数和类内距离2个目标确定,类簇数和类簇中心由目标函数自动确定,从而类簇数和中心就不受主观因素的影响,并且保证了这2个关键要素的优化性质.预测分类时,删去单点类簇,并根据类簇号和离某个类簇中心距离的最近邻法则以及该类簇的类标签进行分类.算法模型采用C#实现,采用3个UCI数据集进行实例分析,实验结果表明,本算法优于著名的Native Bayes、Boost C4.5和KNN算法.     

基于半监督ISHC层次描述的Mashup服务聚类

针对传统Mashup服务推荐在网络构建方式的成本和计算复杂性过高问题, 提出一种基于半监督层次聚类描述的Mashup服务推荐算法. 首先, 利用网爬工具收集ProgrammableWeb上的Mashup服务信息, 并采用后缀剥离算法把Mashup服务的标签信息修改为名词形式, 以此作为研究分析的数据集; 其次, 为提高聚类精度, 提出一种半监督层次描述聚类算法, 通过植入层次聚类算法顶层核心集方式, 有效解决了传统层次描述聚类因顶层分类集构造失败而影响Mashup服务推荐算法的准确度. 通过在聚类数据集和网爬Mashup服务数据库上的实验表明, 该算法的Mashup服务推荐准确率优于对比算法.     

ID-DC:基于分布式聚类的入侵检测方法

提出了基于分布式聚类的异常入侵检测方法ID-DC,通过对训练集进行分布式聚类产生聚簇模型,采用基于双参考点的标识算法Double-Reference标记异常簇,不需要具有类别标签的训练集且可自动确定聚簇模型的个数.实验中采用了网络入侵检测数据集KDD-CUP-99来训练模型.实验结果表明:通过采用分布式聚类算法建立的分布式入侵检测模型可有效地检测攻击,检测率高,误警率低.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.