MATLAB模糊系统用于化合物的属性识别

用MATLAB模糊系统工具提供的函数fcmdata和randn函数，对已知类别的20种化合物进行模糊聚类，以目标识别法来推断预报55种未知类别化合物的属性，识别结果与实际结果完全符合，这表明MATLAB高效、准确地解决化合物的模糊聚类和属性识别问题．     

基于T-S模糊模型的酸碱中和过程的系统辨识

针对pH中和过程存在非线性和大滞后性的特点,建立了基于协同GK模糊聚类的T-S模糊模型。将协同模糊聚类与GK相结合进行系统辨识,提高了聚类效果,使其前件和后件参数得到优化。利用上述方法建立了pH中和过程系统模型,取得了良好的仿真效果,验证了该算法的优越性和有效性。     

基于核模糊聚类的遥感影像分类

基于模糊模式识别原理和核方法特性,提出了基于核的模糊聚类算法,用核目标函数取代模糊C均值中的目标函数,选用高斯核函数实例研究了模糊核聚类在遥感影像分类中 的应用。结果表明：与传统的模糊聚类算法相比,模糊核聚类算法能够有效改善遥感影像分类效果,从而拓宽了模糊模式识别的应用范围。     

基于模糊聚类算法的有效性指标

基于硬聚类算法的几种有效性指标,即Hubert统计量、Davies-Bouldin指标、Dunn's指标以及Dunn's指标的推广,提出了相应的适用于模糊聚类算法的有效性指标.实验证明,这些改进的有效性函数对模糊C-均值算法而言同样有效.     

PSO高斯诱导核模糊c均值聚类算法*

为了避免陷入梯度法局部极值以提升模糊聚类算法聚类性能,提出PSO高斯诱导核模糊c均值聚类算法(PSO Gauss-induced kernel fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm, PSO-GIKFCM)。首先将高斯核函数应用于模糊c聚类算法(FCM)目标函数,得到高斯核模糊聚类目标函数。然后在高斯核特征空间和输入空间利用梯度法得到两空间聚类中心,将特征空间聚类中心与样本的内积核矩阵代入输入空间聚类中心,从而得到高斯诱导核的聚类中心。最后在解空间利用粒子群算法(PSO)对模糊隶属度进行寻优估计,并结合目标函数和聚类中心构成PSO-GIKFCM参数估计迭代流程。PSO-GIKFCM算法基于粒子群算法保证其收敛性,聚类中心仅为模糊隶属度的函数,PSO生物进化算法在解空间全局寻找优解,且将模糊指标扩展为大于0的情况。通过仿真实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

模糊C-均值聚类算法的研究与实现

模糊C-均值聚类算法（F（M）是很早的目标函数聚类算法,也是目标函数聚类算法中研究的比较充分的算法之一,FCM算法是一种基于划分的聚类算法,它的思想就是使得被划分到同一簇的对象之间相似度最大,而不同簇之间的相似度最小。此算法的缺点是当数据量非常庞大时,算法的运算过程就会非常耗时,甚至是无法完成运算。     

自适应鲁棒图形模糊聚类分割算法

针对图形模糊聚类算法缺乏噪声抑制能力的不足,提出基于鲁棒距离的自适应图形模糊聚类分割算法.首先,将邻域像素灰度信息嵌入图形模糊聚类目标函数,得到鲁棒图形模糊聚类分割算法.然后,利用鲁棒距离代替鲁棒图形模糊聚类目标函数中的平方欧氏距离,并对该鲁棒聚类中正则因子采用当前样本与邻域信息均值之偏差进行自适应调节.最后,利用拉格朗日乘子法获得自适应鲁棒图形模糊聚类迭代表达式.灰度图像及其噪声干扰图像的分割测试结果表明:该分割算法相比图形模糊聚类算法、鲁棒图形模糊聚类算法以及现有的鲁棒模糊聚类算法等具有更强的分割能力和抑制噪声的能力.     

分布式环境下全局模糊频繁项目集的快速挖掘

为了解决模糊关联规则挖掘算法需要用户事先给定模糊集和相应隶属度函数的问题,提出基于分布式聚类自动生成模糊集及隶属度函数的算法GFAM.该算法利用分布式K-Means聚类算法对每个数值型属性进行聚类,求得聚类中心,由此构造全局模糊集,定义全局隶属度函数.DFAR算法根据构造的全局模糊集及隶属度函数进行分布式模糊频繁项目集的快速挖掘,采用全局-局部站点模式,其中包括局部模糊频繁项目集产生算法FLF和全局模糊频繁项目集产生算法FGF.实验结果表明,该算法能准确地生成全局模糊频繁项目集,在求解全局模糊频繁项目集过程中,传送局部模糊候选项目集支持数的通信量为O(n),提高了算法的挖掘效率.     

粒子群高斯诱导核模糊C均值聚类算法

为了避免陷入梯度法局部极值以提升模糊聚类算法聚类性能,提出PSO高斯诱导核模糊C均值聚类算法(PSO Gauss-induced kernel fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm,PSO-GIKFCM)。首先将高斯核函数应用于模糊C聚类算法(FCM)目标函数,得到高斯核模糊聚类目标函数。然后在高斯核特征空间和输入空间利用梯度法得到两空间聚类中心,将特征空间聚类中心与样本的内积核矩阵代入输入空间聚类中心,从而得到高斯诱导核的聚类中心。最后在解空间利用粒子群算法(PSO)对模糊隶属度进行寻优估计,并结合目标函数和聚类中心构成PSO-GIKFCM参数估计迭代流程。PSO-GIKFCM算法基于粒子群算法保证其收敛性,聚类中心仅为模糊隶属度的函数,PSO生物进化算法在解空间全局寻找优解,且将模糊指标扩展为大于0的情况。通过仿真实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。     

基于模糊聚类方法的海工结构耐久性评估

考虑海工结构耐久性评估的模糊性特点,提出一种新的耐久性评估方法.基于模糊数学原理对待估样本进行聚类分析,利用MATLAB模糊工具箱实现对海工构件耐久性的模糊评估;建立样本对于类别的不确定性描述,给出每个样本隶属于某一聚类中心的模糊隶属度.结果表明:采用的模糊聚类方法避免了传统硬划分对构件耐久性评估的不合理性,符合客观实际;基于软划分的模糊c-均值聚类的MATLAB编程法避免了主观因素对评估结果的影响,可对多个样本及多个评价指标的待评估事物进行模糊聚类分析,评估结果形象且动态反映了样本的耐久性状况.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the