基于任务剖面的复杂系统状态综合评估方法

针对复杂系统的多层性、复杂性和系统任务的多样性,提出一种基于任务剖面的复杂系统状态综合评估方法.首先,根据任务剖面建立设备使用清单,依据设备群概念和系统功能构建系统的层次结构和设备群;其次,建立单设备的技术状态评价模型,通过简单而可行的分级综合评估方法得到单设备的技术状态等级;然后,结合各设备的技术状态,采用模糊技术对各设备群进行技术状态评价;最后,根据各设备群的技术状态,结合每个设备群对系统的影响重要度(权重),得到整个复杂系统的综合技术状态等级.通过实例证明该方法简易、可操作性强,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

设备技术状态综合评价方法的探讨

本文讨论了设备技术状态综合评价的问题，提出了设备技术状态的综合评价方法，主要包括设备完好率的计算、设备综合精度的评定和设备工程能力的分析。采用较完善实用的方法对设备技术状态进行综合评价，有利于更有效地管理设备，促进生产更好地运行。     

浅谈煤矿机械设备的维修

设备检修可分为事后检修、预防检修和预知检修,要正确掌握设备状态技术的内容和方法进行设备状态诊断。最后,进行设备检修后的技术验收。     

变电站二次设备状态检修

随着微电子技术、计算机技术、通信技术等的高速发展,使变电站二次设备状态检修成为可能。微机保护和微机自动装置的自诊断技术的广泛使用,二次设备的状态监测无论是在技术上还是在经济方面都比较容易做到。开展状态检修是电力系统发展的需要．有助于变电站综合自动化的发展。该文提出变电站二次设备实施状态检修的观点,并讨论二次设备状态检修的内容、二次设备的监测方法及开展状态检修所采取的措施和方案。     

浅谈机械设备综合管理

设备综合管理是以机械设备为研究对象,追求设备综合效率和设备寿命周期费用的经济性,通过一系列技术、经济、组织措施,对设备进行技术管理和经济管理,使设备经常保持良好的技术状态,并使设备达到经济性最佳,寿命周期费用最低状态.     

电机电器状态检测与故障诊断

做好电机电器状态检测和故障诊断对保证电器设备处于良好的运行状态的重要手段,因此掌握状态检测技术以及故障诊断技术是十分重要的,其中做好电机设备的状态检测是对故障诊断的有效方式。本文介绍了电机设备故障诊断技术的特点、常用方法以及当前常用的状态检测与故障诊断技术。     

物联网技术在输变电设备状态监测中的应用

随着我国科学技术的不断发展,物联网技术在各领域得到了广泛应用,输变电设备状态监测领域也开始积极应用物联网技术.物联网技术能够科学把控电网运行的各项技术指标,有利于实现输变电设备管理监测智能化.基于此,本文阐述了物联网技术的特点以及物联网体系的结构,在了解输变电设备状态监测现状的基础上,分析了输变电设备状态监测中的物联网...     

状态监测分析在炼钢70吨电炉大包回转台中的应用

旋转设备状态监测故障诊断分析技术近几年在我国快速发展,聚集了一批喜爱此行业的年轻人,状态监测及故障诊断技术做为设备点检五级防护线的最后一级,如何向设备维护和技术人员及时提供可靠的监测数据和故障诊断分析报告,发挥状态监测故障诊断技术在本单位的应用,提升本单位设备管理水平,最终使企业由点检定修检修模式向点检定修加状态维修管理相结合模式科学发展。     

供配电设备状态维修管理认识与实践

通过介绍宝钢冷轧厂1420供配电设备开展状态受控点管理的实绩，论述了在线检测技术对于准确掌握设备状态的重要性，从而有利于供配电设备从定期维修向状态维修模式过渡。     

水电工程施工设备状态检修应用研究

状态检修是运用综合性的技术手段，准确掌握设备状态，预测设备故障发生、发展情况，借助技术经济分析，进行检修决策和管理的一种先进的设备检修模式．本文着重介绍了国内外水电工程施工设备状态检修的现状，介绍了推行设备状态检修的意义，并针对目前我国水电工程施工设备检修体制的缺陷，提出了开展水电工程施工设备状态检修的基本步骤．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with