自适应索杆张力结构内力和形状同步调控研究

为解决自适应索杆张力结构的形态控制问题,以节点位移和单元内力的同步调控为目标,考虑了结构的几何非线性,建立了增量形式的主动单元长度调控量的求解方程,通过对该方程系数矩阵的分析,给出了判断结构是否精确可控的条件.引入迭代算法,建立了调控流程,在每步调控后均进行结构响应的更新计算,建立了误差反馈机制,使结果精确可靠.通过算例分析,讨论了算法的有效性.算例的结果表明:内力控制相较形状控制更易实现,均布荷载下的调控效果及求解效率相较非均布荷载更佳,提出的算法能简单判断自适应索杆张力结构的可控性.     

索穹顶结构索杆破断的敏感性分析

提出了基于应变能的索穹顶结构索杆破断敏感性分析方法及其指标,给出了敏感性系数的定义,即索杆破断后振动过程中结构总应变能变化幅值与索杆破断前平衡态结构总应变能的比值.以此系数作为评价结构对索杆破断敏感性的整体指标,将其应用于Levy型索穹顶结构索杆破断的敏感性分析,并与其他方法及指标进行了对比.结果表明:Levy型索穹顶对环索和中心撑杆的破断最为敏感,其中最外圈环索破断对应的敏感性系数最大,因此应着重提高环索和中心撑杆的安全储备;文中提出的评价指标对柔性索穹顶结构较为适用,能够从宏观上表征结构对索杆破断的敏感程度.     

考虑预应力作用的索杆张力结构冗余度分析

在考虑预应力作用的前提下,给出了由弹性冗余度和几何冗余度组成的索杆张力结构体系的冗余度定义;基于能量理论提出了统一的冗余度计算方法,其中采用更新的拉格朗日格式建立了一个关于位移增量的非线性应变能表达式;在求解过程中对应变能表达式进行线性化处理,并根据势能驻值原理推导了冗余度计算公式,以用于施加预应力后的索杆张力结构体系分析.结果表明,与以往的冗余度计算方法相比,所提出的方法给出了显式几何冗余度计算公式,阐明了弹性冗余度和几何冗余度的物理意义,可用于预张力作用的索杆张力结构体系分析.     

新型环箍穹顶全张力结构局部断索抗连续倒塌性能分析

为了探究一种由周边环形张拉整体和中部索穹顶组成的新型环箍穹顶全张力结构局部断索的抗连续倒塌性能,在分析其静力及动力特性的基础上,利用自编向量式有限元程序建立了环箍穹顶索杆张力结构的数值模型.考虑结构初始状态,采用等效荷载卸载法分析得到了该结构不同类型拉索破断后剩余结构的动力响应,包括结构位形、节点位移及构件内力等.分析结果表明,利用向量式有限元法能够有效地进行结构局部断索后的动力响应分析;张拉整体单元的拉索破断主要影响所在单元附近的拉索,不会形成连续倒塌;索穹顶内部的拉索破断对周边张拉整体结构影响较小,新型环箍穹顶索杆张力结构具有较好的抗连续倒塌性能.     

新型马鞍形索杆张力结构研究

提出一种基于马鞍面的新型索杆张力结构拓扑,结构整体形态更加稳定.进一步对形态分析中的迭代找力方法进行优化改进,在保证计算精度的前提下提高计算效率.应用改进的迭代找力方法对提出的新型马鞍形索杆张力结构进行了预应力设计.对跨度为36 m的马鞍形索杆张力结构进行静动力性能分析,计算结果显示结构在0.8 kg/m2面荷载作用下...     

葵花双撑杆型索穹顶预应力及多参数敏感度分析

提出了一种新颖的葵花双撑杆型索穹顶结构,具有斜索数量少、施工张拉成形方便、可有效防止环索滑移等显著特点;基于节点平衡方程,给出了全套预应力态索杆内力的递推计算公式,对结构的下弦环索数、矢跨比、下弦节点位置、是否开设内孔等参数做了72个算例,并验证了预应力态索杆内力计算公式是精确解.分析结果表明,结构预应力态时索杆内力从内圈向外围是成倍递增的;下弦节点位置沿竖向与水平向发生改变后,均使预应力态索杆内力发生较大的变化;矢跨比在0.1～0.2范围内时,矢跨比对索杆内力的影响较小;说明了结构矢跨比、结构中部是否开孔属非敏感性参数,而下弦环索数、下弦节点位置则属敏感性参数,在进行结构设计时应重点考虑.该结构形式的提出为索穹顶的选型、设计计算和施工提供了新方案、新思路.     

基于悬链线元的索穹顶形状精确确定方法

针对目前索穹顶结构研究中其形状确定方面所存在的不足,提出了基于悬链线元逆迭代的精确修正技术,可以精确求得预张力;使其能在考虑索杆自重的情况下,在给定的初始几何位置上严格平衡.由于刚度矩阵形成和已知索的预张力情况求解索原长是运用悬链线元进行结构分析时需要解决的两个先决问题,首先根据目前文献中处理这两个问题的不足,提出了具有大范围收敛性的刚度迭代技术和不需迭代的索原长高精度求解方法;在此基础上引进逆迭代方法,建立了基于悬链线元的逆迭代形状精确确定方法.最后编制程序对算例进行验证,结果表明这一方法精度极高,且收敛速度快,收敛性好.     

索杆式雷达结构型面精度调控方法

为实现雷达结构型面精度的主动控制,提出了一种新型的鱼腹式索杆雷达结构,并建立了索力与型面位移间的映射关系.通过理论推导与有限元模型分析,明确了二维索杆结构中索力与位移的对应关系,并引入撑杆伸缩的主动调控方法,提出了基于监测索力和驱动撑杆的雷达结构主动控制系统,分析了平面鱼腹式梁和空间鱼腹式索杆雷达结构算例.结果表明,基于撑杆刚性的假定,索杆结构体系中型面位移与支撑体系的索力存在特定的比例关系.索力监测为主动控制系统提供变形信号,驱动撑杆伸长或缩短,实现结构的型面变形调控.主动控制系统可以将空间鱼腹索杆式支承结构在12级风压和风吸作用下的型面精度由0.979和1.002 mm调控到0.329和0.360 mm,表明主动控制系统的设计可为雷达结构智能化与轻量化提供新思路.     

基于敏感模态单元应变能法结构损伤识别

根据结构损伤前后特征值变化率选择对损伤单元应变能变化灵敏度较高的模态,建立一种高效的并具有较好鲁棒性的结构损伤识别的方法.从结构振动方程出发,推导结构损伤前后特征值变化率和应变能变化的关系式,建立一个由特征值变化率、单元损伤因子、单元损伤灵敏度因子以及单元损伤修正因子组成的结构损伤识别方程.应用单元损伤修正因子建立结构的损伤定位指标,并应用结构损伤识别方程式推导出单元损伤程度因子的解析表达式.应用本方法对一新型防浪提结构进行单一处损伤和多处损伤的损伤位置识别和损伤程度识别,最后,对本文提出的损伤识别方法的抗噪声性能进行测试.研究结果表明:本方法具有较好的鲁棒性,并且识别结果具有较高的精度,表明本文提出方法具有高效性.     

考虑比例阻尼影响的梁式结构损伤识别方法

为了研究阻尼对梁式结构损伤识别结果的影响、提高损伤诊断和安全评估的精度,将梁式结构简化为比例阻尼系统,推导出基于单元模态应变能一阶灵敏度的解析表达式,建立了考虑比例阻尼影响的梁式结构损伤方程组及其损伤识别方法.采用混凝土简支梁数值算例模拟了6种小损伤工况,损伤识别结果表明:基于单元模态应变能一阶灵敏度的损伤指标能够识别出小损伤位置和损伤程度,最大相对误差不超过10%.分别采用包含不同位置损伤的实验室简支钢梁模型组和一座有实测损伤的梁桥验证所提方法的可行性.研究结果表明:考虑比例阻尼影响时,基于单元模态应变能的损伤识别方法可以识别出梁式结构小损伤和多损伤.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.