基于非均匀有理B样条的轻量化船体曲面逼近

在数字化船舶设计过程中,基于插值截面线生成的船体曲面控制顶点数过多,不利于后续曲面的光顺和修改;基于非均匀有理B样条截面线生成的曲面,形状不可控.针对上述问题,提出了一种轻量化船体曲面逼近的设计方法.该方法通过对截面线进行2次逼近,生成船体曲面.在一次逼近中,应用等弦差法对截面线进行离散,得到曲线上的离散数据点;在二次逼近中,以截面线的节点矢量为设计变量,将最小化所有截面线在最小二乘意义上的逼近误差之和作为目标函数,构建截面线优化逼近模型.根据问题的性质,对自适应改变染色体长度的遗传算法进行改进,将该算法应用于模型求解.实船船体曲面逼近和设计算例表明,应用该方法对船体曲面进行逼近设计是可行的,并能满足工程设计要求,同时还可以减少船体曲面设计所需的数据量,为其他复杂曲面的轻量化设计提供参考.     

面向全生命周期管理的产品结构模型

针对产品全生命周期管理过程中信息不全面和不一致的问题,给出面向产品全生命周期管理的产品结构模型的概念和总体模型框架,分析产品全生命周期各阶段结构模型的建立原理和演化过程,结合物料表利用IDEF语言搭建产品结构子树模型之间的转换过程,从装配和零件的角度分析产品结构模型的建立方法,从而实现产品信息的全面性和一致性.研究结果表明,提出的产品结构模型可以和产品信息模型结构等结合,构成完整的全生命周期系统模型,实现产品的全生命周期设计和管理.     

基于云渲染的三维BIM模型可视化技术研究

利用BIM(Building Information Modeling)技术进行工程建设的精细化管理需要实现三维BIM模型的在线展示及交互操作.传统的三维图形可视化技术虽然能够实现模型展示,但存在模型文件格式兼容性差,对终端设备硬件要求高,缺少必要的交互功能等问题.针对这些问题进行系统分析,提出了一套基于云渲染技术的三维BIM模型可视化解决方案.其中包括源模型文件轻量化转换技术,基于HOOPS的图形引擎开发技术,以及基于云渲染的大体量模型浏览器展示和交互技术.通过系统研发实现了主流建模软件Revit、Catia、Microstation、Tekla模型源文件的轻量化转换,以及基于云渲染的图形引擎系统,并在北京至张家口铁路工程建设项目中进行了验证.     

变量化船舶型线表达与设计方法

基于变量化设计理论,提出船体型线的变量化设计模型,用于船舶型线的表达与设计.描述了使用该模型进行船体型线设计的计算机辅助设计(CAD)方法,其主要包括船体型线数据的管理、数学模型的定义,以及三维空间模型的建立和修改.用数学模型定义了型线设计各元素的位置信息和元素之间的拓扑关系,按照数学模型构建和修改三维空间模型,完成船体型线的设计.在船体型线的设计过程中,基于变量化设计模型对设计进行修改,能够实现型线设计方案的快速重构,避免重复设计,有效地提高了型线设计的质量和效率.通过使用船舶型线的变量化设计方法进行型线设计的实例,证明了该方法的实用性和先进性.     

建筑信息模型的建设项目管理

研究基于建筑信息模型的建设项目全生命周期管理,认为应用建筑信息模型可以解决建设项目全生命周期管理中对信息的需求,使信息的传递渠道、累积方式等多方面发生根本性的变化.构建相关的模型,对设计、施工和运营维护阶段应用建筑信息模型实现有效的管理进行分析.对在工程施工阶段应用建筑信息模型中的问题进行研究,并得出结论.     

基于WebVR的井冈山虚拟旅游系统架构设计

针对当前主流的 VR 虚拟旅游系统因虚拟场景重型及网络带宽有限等因素而存在不能使游客直接浏览WEB 页面,需下载插件或客户端系统才能浏览的问题,对虚拟旅游实景漫游系统的轻量化架构进行研究.研究3D场景轻量化建模、3D引擎调用和轻量化脚本设计等技术,搭建云存储传输平台,集成导游人等关键技术,架构“网上井冈山”WebVR系统.架构的系统将使游客直接实时在线快速浏览Web页面,提高系统交互感、沉浸感.     

船体主要结构三维实体模型快速建模方法研究

目前，三维建模方法在众多设计领域中被广泛应用。这里就三维实体建模在船体主要结构建模上的应用进行了研究，介绍了船体结构建模中的数学模型、零件标准库、几何算法等关键技术，并结合甲板结构建模设计实例提出了快速建模方法。     

基于GIS的公路辅助设计及信息管理综合系统开发

从系统的需求分析、数据组织与存储、结构体系、功能模块以及关键技术5个方面,介绍了公路辅助设计及信息管理综合系统的设计思路与实现方法.该系统整合了GIS与数据库、CAD等多方面计算机主流技术,实现了电子地图的浏览和空间检索,属性信息和地理信息的一体化管理,以及桥梁、道路信息的管理和报表制作、公路动态仿真、部分图形绘制的自动化、项目及相关设计文件的管理,提高了公路设计与规划的效率、质量与科学性.     

轻量化桥式起重机小车动力学分析

由于轻量化桥式起重机起升机构与传统布置形式不同,因此其零部件受力状态、设计要求也与传统计算方法不同.本文构建了小车刚柔耦合动力学仿真模型,研究了吊重起升过程中系统的动力学特性,分析了机构的受力状况,提出了轻量化起升机构设计的重要环节及薄弱点.基于轻量化桥式起重机小车试验平台,根据小车结构特点,对小车部分零部件进行动态试验研究,分析在典型工况下动力学特性,通过与仿真模型进行对比,验证了仿真模型合理性.本文对轻量化小车的设计进行了动力学研究,对掌握轻量化桥式起重机小车设计方法具有重要意义.     

基于产品生命周期的成本结构优化模型

提出了3种企业管理观及相应的成本管理观,并对其概念和内容进行了讨论.在此基础上建立了基于产品生命周期的成本结构优化模型.该模型由下列两部分组成:一是面向企业内部资源的成本结构优化模型;二是面向产品生命周期过程的成本结构优化模型.在后一模型中重点分析了供应商与核心企业的成本结构优化方法,并给出了评价的数学表达式.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.