单相串联型直流侧有源电力滤波器

提出了一种单相串联型直流侧有源电力滤波器。与传统的单相有源电力滤波器相比,有源开关的数量减少了一半,简化了电路结构,降低了成本。串联型直流侧有源电力滤波器采用双环控制,电流控制跟踪电源电压变化,电压控制调整有源电力滤波器的能量流向。通过改变有源电力滤波器上储能电容电压极性,实现对电感电流的连续可控,提供负载所需要的谐波电压,使电源电流成为与电源电压同频同相的正弦波,从而实现谐波治理。这种控制方法具有结构简单、补偿效果好等优点。仿真结果验证了所提出理论的正确性。     

并联型有源电力滤波器直流侧电压控制与保护

有源电力滤波器是一种新型的谐波电流、无功功率和不平衡分量动态补偿设备,控制其逆变器直流侧电压在适当范围内波动是保证并联型有源电力滤波器具有良好补偿性能的一个重要因素。本文分析了传统的PI稳定控制策略的缺点,提出改进的PI控制方法,降低PI参数的整定难度,提高了直流侧电压的稳定性能。最后考虑各种暂态情况,提出完善的直流侧电压保护措施。     

APF装置中直流侧电压和交流侧电感特性研究

并联型有源电力滤波器是目前常用的抑制谐波和补偿无功功率的电力电子装置。直流侧母线电容与交流侧进线电感是有源电力滤波器的关键元器件,合理的选择母线电容电压与交流侧电感电抗值,对系统补偿电流的产生有着较大的影响。文章理论分析直流侧电容电压和交流侧进线电感参数的选取原则,通过大量仿真验证比较不同参数对有源电力滤波器性能的影响,仿真结果对有源电力滤波器的系统设计有着积极的参考价值。     

有源电力滤波器无功电流检测与控制浅论

有源电力滤波器能对频率和幅度都变化的谐波和无功进行跟踪补偿,且补偿特性不受电网阻抗的影响,滤波特性很好,在治理电网谐波和无功方面发挥重要作用。本文笔者提出一种能克服非理想电网电压对谐波和无功电流检测带来的不利影响的谐波与无功电流检测算法。分析了有源电力滤波器的控制策略,采用了基于电压空间矢量的控制策略对补偿电流进行控制,并对直流侧电压进行了有效的控制。     

组合多电平式APF直流侧电压平衡控制策略

H桥级联式多电平变流器用于有源电力滤波器(APF)时,H桥功率单元直流侧电容电压的平衡制约着系统补偿的性能.通过对应用两电平变流器或H桥级联式多电平变流器的APF的研究,提出了更有利于实现多电平APF直流侧电容电压平衡控制的组合式多电平变流器拓扑;以新的多电平拓扑为基础,提出了2电压环的直流侧电压控制策略,解决了多电平有源电力滤波器直流侧电压平衡问题.仿真实验证明,该组合式多电平变流器拓扑是有效实用的,直流侧电容电压平衡控制策略也具有良好的控制效果.     

阻抗耦合的双Boost型三相直流侧有源电力滤波器

针对三相不可控整流桥,提出一种基于阻抗耦合的三相直流侧有源电力滤波器的拓扑结构及其控制策略,该滤波器由阻抗网络和不对称双Boost电路构成。控制策略采用平均电流控制,分别采用前沿和后沿调制方法来获取两个Boost电路的开关信号。与一般的直流侧有源电力滤波器相比,减少了1个有源开关和1个电容,可以降低成本,而直流侧也不再存在电压不平衡的情况。最后通过仿真验证了该拓扑结构的正确性和有效性。     

基于复合控制的无变压器并联混合型有源电力滤波器

无变压器并联混合型有源电力滤波器是一种新颖的有源滤波器拓扑结构.阐述系统主电路组成,给出无源部分的设计原则,提出将带有校正环节的复合控制和直流侧电容电压控制引入控制环路以获得指令电流的控制策略,继而通过三角载波控制实现实际输出电流对指令电流的跟踪.在Matlab环境下建立系统模型并进行仿真.仿真结果表明,应用该控制策略的滤波器可以有效地对负载谐波进行补偿,从而证明该控制策略的可行性.     

分频控制方法在中高压系统HAPF中的应用

建立了2种适用于中高压系统的并联型混合有源滤波器的通用电气膜型,在此基础上,针对这种混合型有源滤波器的特点,提出了基于d-q变换的谐波电流分频控制方法,提高了系统控制精度;为抑制直流侧电压的波动乃至抬升现象,提出了通过在基波谐振支路添加适当容性阻抗使直流侧电容能够和电网交换能量,然后结合基于基波电流闭环调节的直流侧电压控制方法.实验及仿真结果证明了所提分频控制方法能够有效提高并联型混合有源滤波器在中高压系统下的滤波性能.     

有源滤波器直流储能单元电压控制技术

为消除有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filters,APF)直流储能单元充电过程中的谐波和无功电流,将APFC(Ac-tive Power Factor Correction)技术引入到有源滤波器直流储能单元的电压控制中,提出了APF直流储能单元电压数字控制技术与电压控制器和电流控制器的设计方法.仿真结果表明:采用APFC能够主动消除APF充电电流中的谐波和无功电流,提高储能单元的电压稳定性和动态响应特性.     

稳定电源用直流有源滤波器的检测纹波电压控制方法

对一种特殊的高精度、低纹波大功率直流稳定电源的直流有源滤波器的主电路结构和抑制纹波的原理进行了分析,提出了检测纹波电压的直流有源滤波器控制方法.该方法通过检测负载的纹波电压来控制有源滤波器的输出,从而降低了负载电流纹波.这种方法的显著优点是在对传感器和电路元件精度要求不高的情况下,非常容易实现大功率直流稳定电源的低纹波要求.对一台实际应用的工业装置的测试表明,其电流纹波系数达到了1×10-5.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.