基于蚁群算法的多字符聚类识别

本文采用蚁群算法对聚类数目已知的多字符进行聚类识别,在分析了基本蚁群算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的蚁群算法,该算法结合分布式计算、正反馈机制、贪婪式搜索算法等.对每只蚂蚁构造一个可行解,利用信息素矩阵,经过若干次的选代,找寻包含最优解的蚂蚁.通过与K-means和遗传算法比较,最后得出结论,该蚁群算法识别效果好,执行效率高.     

无线传感器网络多目标路由的改进蚁群算法

提出一种集能耗、时延、鲁棒性和传输效率等于一体的多目标路由,且各目标的权重可以根据实际情况进行调节,具有较强的灵活性,提出一种正反馈和负反馈并存机制的蚁群算法,其主要思想是,若前路径比以往求得的最好路径性能更优,则当前路径信息素将加强,同时用当前路径取代最好路径,否则当前路径信息素减弱.用该改进的蚁群算法求解无线传感器网络多目标路由问题,实验数据表明:改进的蚁群算法的路由各方面性能良好,并优于目前其他典型路由.     

改进蚁群算法在全局路径规划中的应用

本文利用一种改进的蚁群算法来解决全局路径规划问题。采用栅格法对移动机器人的工作环境进行建模,通过改进蚁群算法完成全局路径规划的目的。这种改进蚁群算法主要是对蚁群算法中的参数进行改进。其针对信息强度因子和信息素挥发因子的不同作用进行相应的函数设计,来达到全局路径规划的目的。通过实验与基本蚁群算法的算法性能比较,得出该改进策略的优越性。     

基于蚁群算法的多目标优化问题研究

为保持所求得的多目标优化问题Pareto最优解的多样性,文章提出了一种新的蚁群算法。选择策略采用多信息素权重,信息素更新结合了局部信息素更新与全局信息素更新。其中,全局信息素更新采用了两个最好解。此外,通过在外部设置外部集来存储Pareto解,并将改进的算法应用在双目标TSP上。最后进行了仿真实验,结果表明新方法比NSGA-II和SPEA2更有效。     

改进的蚁群算法求解连续性空间优化问题

为了克服基本蚁群算法搜索时间过长,易陷于局部最优等缺点。引入了随机算法,并提出了一种采用随机模式调整信息素的改进蚁群算法RACA(Randomized Ant Colony Algorithm)。采用随机地计算部分点的函数值,并对当前最优、次优解的部分解启用新的信息素调整规则。该算法保持了解的多样性,增强了全局搜索的能力。运算结果表明新的蚁群算法对求解连续函数优化问题有较好的改进效果。     

利用改进粒子群求解TSP 问题的一种新方法

借鉴蚁群算法中的信息素机制,并利用粒子群算法操作简单、易于实现、计算量小的特点,给出一种 新的求解TSP问题方法。对基本粒子群算法进行了改进,针对多样性下降导致的局部最优问题,设计了一种 自动调节机制。根据群体适应度的差异计算多样性,并在群体多样性下降到一定程度时,随机退化部分适应 值较高的粒子,增强群体的多样性。通过对旅行商问题的对比实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

带相容性约束的车辆路径问题及其混合蚁群算法

【目的】着力设计带相容性约束的车辆路径问题的高效启发式算法。【方法】针对带相容性约束的车辆路径问题的特点,提出了一种混合蚁群算法。该算法的核心由蚁群搜索和禁忌搜索组成,对蚁群搜索的状态转移公式和信息素更新规则进行了改进,并在蚁群搜索过程中加入了一个扰动机制,同时在禁忌搜索部分采用了新的邻域结构和禁忌规则。【结果】得到了关于带相容性约束的车辆路径问题的混合蚁群算法。【结论】通过多个算例对算法进行了测试,计算结果表明该算法具有很高的求解效率。
     

带相容性约束的车辆路径问题及其混合蚁群算法

【目的】着力设计带相容性约束的车辆路径问题的高效启发式算法。【方法】针对带相容性约束的车辆路径问题的特点,提出了一种混合蚁群算法。该算法的核心由蚁群搜索和禁忌搜索组成,对蚁群搜索的状态转移公式和信息素更新规则进行了改进,并在蚁群搜索过程中加入了一个扰动机制,同时在禁忌搜索部分采用了新的邻域结构和禁忌规则。【结果】得到了关于带相容性约束的车辆路径问题的混合蚁群算法。【结论】通过多个算例对算法进行了测试,计算结果表明该算法具有很高的求解效率。     

一种改进的蚁群算法用于灰色约束非线性规划问题求解

针对灰色约束非线性规划问题,设计了一种改进蚁群算法．该算法采用了正反馈机制。在对灰色约束非线性规划问题白化处理后,将罚函数方法引入到目标函数中,同时给出了改进蚁群算法的仿真流程．实例应用表明,将改进后的蚁群算法应用于灰色约束非线性规划问题的求解是可行有效的。     

基于改进蚁群算法的船舶主尺度优化

在基本蚁群算法(ACA)基础上重构解空间,并加入混沌映射机制得到改进蚁群算法(IACA).分别用该方法和基本蚁群算法求解同一船舶主尺度(船长、船宽、吃水、型深等)优化问题,并与混沌优化的结果进行对比,结果表明改进蚁群算法搜索效率更高,全局优化稳定性更强.在此基础上,就改进蚁群算法中的参数对主尺度优化的影响进行了分析,发现全局优化结果与参数的选取有直接关系,只有合理设计参数才能得到船舶主尺度优化的全局最优点.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.