铝膜表面周期性纳米坑织构的制备

采用一次阳极氧化铝的方法分别在草酸、磷酸和柠檬酸溶液中制备了多孔阳极氧化铝膜,腐蚀掉铝片表面的氧化铝膜,铝片表面留下周期性纳米坑织构.利用扫描电子显微镜分析不同阳极氧化条件下铝膜的表面形貌,结果表明:铝片表面有序的六角阵列的纳米坑形成,坑的孔径大小随阳极氧化电压的升高而增大.铝片阳极氧化电压为300V,在浓度为4%柠檬酸中氧化2h,坑孔径达到785nm.使用光散射仪测量样品的光散射谱并研究样品对光的散射特性,散射光的强度随着散射角的增大而减小,铝膜表面纳米坑孔径越大对光散射越强.     

阳极氧化电压对纳米孔阵列阳极氧化铝膜形貌的影响

阳极氧化铝是将金属铝进行阳极氧化处理后，在其表面上形成的一层氧化膜，可对金属铝起到装饰和保护的作用．20世纪末人们发现，铝在适当的阳极氧化条件下可以制得具有纳米孔阵列的阳极氧化铝膜．随着纳米科学的蓬勃发展，纳米孔阵列阳极氧化铝膜由于其具有大的比表面积、高纵横比、大小均     

Ni纳米孔洞模板的制备

使用纯度为99．5％的铝片,在空气中500℃退火5h,利用电化学阳极氧化手段将铝片制备成具有纳米级孔洞的氧化铝模板。用氧化铝模板作母板,在高真空下把甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）注入到模板的柱形微孔内进行热聚合,制得聚甲基内烯酸甲酯（PMMA）纳米线阵列复合膜。把PMMA纳米线陈列复合膜浸入100g/L的NaOH溶液中,去掉氧化铝模板,得到PMMA纳米线陈列膜,利用化学自动催化方法将Ni沉积到PMMA纳米线阵列上,得到Ni纳米孔洞复合膜,最后用丙酮将PMMA溶解掉,得到具有纳米孔洞阵列的金属Ni模板。利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）,电子衍射等测试手段对所制备模板进行了研究。TEM结果显示Ni模板的孔径约为45nm,孔心距为63nm左右,电子衍射结果显示模板是多晶材料。     

磷酸溶液中铝恒压阳极氧化的研究

对铝在磷酸溶液中的恒压阳极氧化过程进行了研究，结果表明随着电解电压的升高，形成了氧化铝多孔膜的阻挡层增厚，多孔层的孔径和胞径均增加，其原因与离子迁移等密切相关。     

氧化铝纳米阵列模板的制备和研究

 分别以硫酸和磷酸为电解液,用阳极氧化法在不同工艺下,制备纯度为99.999%,不同晶粒组织的纯铝箔基体上的氧化铝纳米阵列模板,得到5种孔径的纳米孔:10nm,20nm,30nm,60nm,100nm;用透射电镜和X射线衍射进行表征和结构分析,观察到了:阻挡层、趋于六边形的单元结构薄层和不同孔径、密度的纳米孔阵列,其结构为无定形,对这种自组织结构作了初步的生长过程分析.     

多孔阳极氧化铝六方纳米孔阵列的自组装生长研究

以草酸为电解液,采用两步阳极氧化工艺,自组装生长纳米孔氧化铝膜,在一个微米范围内获得六方纳米孔阵列．采用原子力显微镜观察不同氧化阶段的氧化铝膜表面的形貌变化和相应阻挡层的结构信息,并利用X射线衍射分析氧化铝膜的结构．研究结果表明,通过改变电解液浓度、氧化电压和氧化时间可有效控制孔的形核和生长,氧化铝膜呈非晶态结构．     

多通孔阳极氧化铝膜的制备

通过两步阳极氧化法由铝片制得高度有序的多孔氧化铝膜(PAA),采用高电压瞬时脉冲法分离出完整而独立的多通孔氧化铝模板。用SEM对其表面进行分析,结果表明用瞬时电压脉冲法可以很好地分离出完整的通孔膜,且膜质量很高。孔直径为40~50nm,孔间距为90~105nm,膜厚度为25μm左右,孔密度高达1.34×10~(10)个/cm~2。通过4次阳极氧化的时间电流密度曲线对比,表明两步阳极氧化可以刺得高度有序的PAA膜。     

用于快速、无损检测阳极氧化铝阻挡层厚度的光谱方法

报道一种用于快速、无损检测阳极氧化铝（Anodic Aluminum Oxide,AAO）阻挡层的光谱方法.通过两步阳极氧化法制备了孔径均一,孔道相互平行的纳米孔氧化铝薄膜;用紫外-可见-近红外（UV-VIS-NIR）光谱仪研究了不同阻挡层厚度的样品的透射光谱;结果表明,在可见-近红外光范围内,有阻挡层的纳米孔氧化铝薄膜的透射光谱出现振荡波,而且其波峰（谷）的数目与AAO的阻挡层厚度成线性关系,其线性相关系数为0.99979.这一发现为快速无损检测AAO阻挡层厚度提供了一种简单而高效的方法.     

利用具有离子选择性的纳米通道实现浓度梯度差发电

利用纳米多孔阳极氧化铝膜的纳米孔阵列,实现了浓度梯度差发电.通过纳米孔阵列两侧浓度梯度差的改变,分析了输出功率与浓度梯度差的关系,并报道了短路电流和开路电压随时间的演化规律.基于纳米孔与输运离子的静电相互作用原理,我们发现平均孔径约25 nm的纳米多孔阳极氧化铝膜对离子输运具有选择透过性.进一步,通过引入纳米颗粒对纳米多孔阳极氧化铝膜进行修饰,输出功率提高了近18倍,而且纳米孔阵列的离子选择性发生变化.我们初步认为这可能与纳米颗粒与纳米孔阵列的复合结构的离子选择性相关.     

多通孔阳极氧化铝膜的制备

通过两步阳极氧化法由铝片制得高度有序的多孔氧化铝膜(PAA),采用高电压瞬时脉冲法分离出完整而独立的多通孔氧化铝模板。用SEM对其表面进行分析,结果表明用瞬时电压脉冲法可以很好地分离出完整的通孔膜,且膜质量很高。孔直径为40⁵0nm,孔间距为9050nm,孔间距为90¹05nm,膜厚度为25μm左右,孔密度高达1.34×10105nm,膜厚度为25μm左右,孔密度高达1.34×10⁽¹⁰⁾个/cm(10)个/cm²。通过4次阳极氧化的时间电流密度曲线对比,表明两步阳极氧化可以刺得高度有序的PAA膜。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.