工业用间二甲苯氨氧化催化剂的表面吸附特征研究

用低温N2吸附及H2O，C6H6和m-C6H4(CH3)2等探针分子静态吸附以及NH3－TPD等方法考察了工业用间二甲苯氨氧化生产间苯二甲腈催化剂VCB1，VCB2和VCM表面吸附特征。结果，VCB1，VCB2和VCM催化剂均具有中孔（15－40nm）结构，反应物分子在孔道中的扩散不构成吸附过程的控制步骤，催化剂对反应组分的吸附能力取决于催化剂表面亲合力。VCM对m-C6H4(CH3)2新合力较强，其表面对H2O和NH3的亲合力弱是该催化剂在使用过程中深度氧化产物较多的可能原因之一，结果为催化剂改性提供了理论依据。     

CO_2在LTA型和FAU型沸石分子筛中吸附的力场研究

采用巨正则系综的蒙特卡罗法,利用几种通用力场对LTA型4A分子筛吸附CO_2进行模拟研究,基于Dreiding力场分析力场参数σ和ε对模拟结果的影响,得到适用于4A分子筛吸附CO_2的准确Dreiding力场参数。将该力场参数应用到LTA型5A分子筛吸附模拟中,得到5A分子筛吸附模拟的力场参数。最后将4A分子筛吸附CO_2的力场参数应用到FAU型13X分子筛的吸附模拟中。结果表明:模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,分子筛阳离子的改变对吸附力场影响较大,而分子筛结构对力场的影响相对较小。与13X具有同种阳离子的4A分子筛力场参数可直接作为13X分子筛的力场,具有通用性。     

H-ZSM-5分子筛Brфnsted酸性位吸附NO_x的DFT研究

基于量子化学的密度泛函理论(DFT),研究了NOx(NO,N2O)分子在H-ZSM-5分子筛Brфnsted酸性位的吸附。计算采用7T簇模型和B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)方法,得到了H-ZSM-5分子筛孔道中不同B酸位的吸附能和红外光谱。结果表明,NO和N2O分子分别以η1-N模式和η1-O模式吸附于H-ZSM-5分子筛的B酸位。处于分子筛孔道中的B酸吸附NO和N2O的能力不同,H-ZSM-5分子筛直孔道处α位酸吸附能力最强,正弦孔道β位酸次之,吸附能力最弱的是孔道交叉处的γ位酸。     

烷烃在金属有机骨架MOF-5和Cu-BTC中吸附的蒙特卡罗模拟

采用蒙特卡罗方法(Monte Carlo,MC)研究烷烃在2种典型的金属有机骨架MOF-5和Cu-BTC(BTC,均苯三甲酸)中的吸附.模拟298K下烷烃(CH4、C2H6、C3H8、正丁烷、正戊烷)在MOF-5和Cu-BTC中单组分吸附等温线,结果表明:随着压力的增加,烷烃的吸附量变大.在低压部分,吸附量由小到大的顺序是:CH4、C2H6、C3H8、正丁烷、正戊烷;而在高压部分,吸附量由小到大的顺序是:正戊烷、正丁烷、C3H8、C2H6、CH4.分析烷烃在MOF-5和Cu-BTC中的位置分布,得到烷烃在MOF-5和Cu-BTC中填充顺序:在MOF-5中,烷烃首先吸附在金属氧化物团簇Zn4O周围,然后进入孔道中间;在Cu-BTC中,烷烃首先吸附在四面体型的边孔道中,然后进入主孔道中.     

Toader型平均的调和、几何、形心和反调和平均界

通过研究Toader型平均T(A,G)与调和平均H(或几何平均G)和形心平均E(或反调和平均C)凸组合的序关系,发现了最佳参数α_1,α_2,α_3,α_4,β_1,β_2,β_3,β_4∈(0,1),使得双向不等式α_1E(a,b)+(1-α_1)G(a,b)T[A(a,b),G(a,b)]β_1E(a,b)+(1-β_1)G(a,b),α_2E(a,b)+(1-α_2)H(a,b)T[A(a,b),G(a,b)]β_2E(a,b)+(1-β_2)H(a,b),α_3C(a,b)+(1-α_3)G(a,b)T[A(a,b),G(a,b)]β_3C(a,b)+(1-β_3)G(a,b),α_4C(a,b)+(1-α_4)H(a,b)T[A(a,b),G(a,b)]β_4C(a,b)+(1-β_4)H(a,b)对所有a,b0且a≠b成立.作为应用,得到一个新的第二类完全椭圆积分的确界.     

C6异构烷烃对正己烷在成型5A分子筛上高温吸附性能的影响

在147～245℃下采用智能重量分析仪,测定C6烷烃(正己烷、3-甲基戊烷(3MP)、2-甲基戊烷(2MP)和甲基环戊烷(MCP))在成型无黏结剂5A分子筛(简称成型5A分子筛)上的吸附等温线;不同C6异构烷烃存在时,在动态吸附实验装置上测定正己烷在成型5A分子筛上的吸附穿透曲线,考察C6异构烷烃对正己烷在成型5A分子筛上动态吸附性能的影响。结果表明:在193～195℃、C6异构烷烃分压为10.80 kPa下,每100 g成型5A分子筛对3MP、MCP和2MP的平衡吸附量分别为1.35、1.31和0.35 g;3MP的存在可导致正己烷在成型5A分子筛上的穿透吸附量下降约6.0%;MCP吸附于成型5A分子筛晶间孔(大孔)中,对正己烷在成型5A分子筛微孔上的动态吸附性能几乎没有影响。用变压吸附(PSA)抽提C6馏分中正己烷的过程,宜在不小于200℃下进行,应主要考虑3MP和MCP对正己烷纯度和回收率的影响。     

三维超分子体系[Cd(C_6H_4O_2N)_2(H_2O)_4]的合成与晶体结构

合成并测定了一种新的三维超分子体系——[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]的晶体结构.该晶体属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,a=6.4461(13),b=6.9332(14),c=9.4411(19)魡,α=94.75(3)°,β=104.70(3)°,γ=112.08(3)°,V=370.63(13)魡3,μ=1.518mm-1,Z=1,M=428.67,Dc=1.921g/cm3,F(000)=214,λ(MOKα)=0.71073魡,最终偏离因子R1=0.0405,ωR2=0.1236.该超分子体系的基本结构单元[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]中,Cd处于八面体的中心;各个结构单元之间通过氢键相互连接,形成无限伸展、层状结构的三维超分子体系.     

分子筛催化剂的研究

Ⅰ.加压一次交换制稀土-Y型分子筛 目前国内外生产用于石油裂解催化剂的稀土-Y型分子筛,一般是采用二交二焙工艺。 H.S.Sherry的八面沸石型分子筛La~(3+)—Na~+交换等温线工作表明,交换分两步:快的一步是La~(3+)水合离子交换大腔中的Na~+;慢的一步是交换β笼中的Na~+。慢的原因是La~(3+)水合离子(直径7.92)要通过β笼窗口(直径2.6)进入β笼需脱水(脱     

O2对C2H4/C2H6体系中C2H4的吸附性能影响

环氧乙烷生产过程中排放的尾气含有C2H4、C2H6和O2等组分，若采用变压吸附法回收其中的C2H4时，需要考虑O2对吸附分离C2H4的影响。在固定床吸附柱上，测定了有0。存在时，C2H4／C2H6体系在3种吸附剂（活性炭、NJ络合吸附剂和NK络舍吸附荆）上的动态吸附行为，考察了O2对不同吸附剂吸附C2H4的选择性和稳定吸附容量的影响。结果表明：在有02的实验条件下，NK络合吸附荆对C2H4／C2H6体系能优先吸附C2H4，且C2H4的吸附性能不受O2的影响，C2H4／C2H6的分离系数为10；NK络合吸附刑具有稳定的有效c2H。吸附量9．2mL／g。实验结果为工业回收C2H4提供了基础。     

超分子化合物[HN(C_2H_5)_3]_2H[PW_(12)O_(40)]·4H_2O的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

利用中温水热技术合成了新型超分子化合物[HN(C2H5)3]2H[PWl2O40]·4H2O,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线衍射对其进行了表征.晶体学参数:三斜晶系,C2/C空间群,a=2.468 9(5)nm,b=1.083 1(5)nm,c=2.248 2(5)nm,α=90.00°,β=121.094(5)°,γ=90.00°,V=5.148(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.045 6,wR2=0.147 1.该化合物的基本结构单元是由2个质子化的三乙胺分子、4个水分子、1个质子和1个Keggin型杂多阴离子[PWl2O40]3-组成.不同结构单元之间通过氢键作用形成一维链状结构,链间进一步通过分子间氢键构成三维超分子结构.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.