基于小波变换的弹射加速度滤波分析

根据小波分解与重构理论，对弹射加速度信号进行多尺度的小波变换，即用不同中心频率的带通滤波器对信号滤波，把主要反映噪声频率的那些尺度的小波变换去掉，再把剩余各尺度的小波变换结合起来，作小波重构变换，从而得到较好地抑制了噪声的信号。     

电缆局部放电检测中周期性窄带干扰的抑制

局部放电检测系统由于覆盖了比较宽的频带，采集到的信号中会不可避免地包括背景噪声或干扰信号，针对局部放电检测中比较严重的周期性窄带干扰信号，介绍了现有的抑制此类干扰的方法。研究了基于db4小波基的软阈值小波包变换去除周期性窄带干扰的方法，在实验室环境下，对交联聚乙烯（XLPE）电缆的局部放电进行检测，用小波包变换去除所采集波形的周期性窄带干扰，由试验结果可以得出小波包变换抑制周期性窄带干扰效果良好．     

一种检测电力变压器局放信号的离散小波算法

大型电力变压器经常发生局部放电现象,必将导致绝缘层破坏,停电事故发生甚至变压器解体,因此,必须在线检测局部放电信号.作者分析了可能存在的各种干扰源及其特征(包括干扰源频率的分布范围),讨论了各种干扰源进入检测系统的3种途径并提出了相应的抑制措施,设计了用于计算机模拟的局放检测信号.针对高频的局放信号,提出了一种改进型快速小波变换分解及重构算法,对仿真的局部放电信号进行了分解与重构.该算法对低频信号具有较低的频率分辨率,而对高频信号具有较高的频率分辨率.仿真结果表明,改进的快速小波变换分解与重构方法能有效地滤除强载波干扰,不失真地提取出局部放电信号幅值及其放电时间.     

小波包变换算法抑制直扩通信系统窄带干扰

利用多进制小波包算法的良好光滑性、线性相位、紧支性等特点,并结合传统小波包分解树及滤波器,对数据进行多进制小波包分解,有效地抑制窄带干扰．分析和仿真结果表明,基于小波包算法的窄带干扰抑制的方法在性能上更为优越,并具有优异的误比特率性能．     

基于门限值小波包变换抑制局部放电白噪干扰

分析了局部放电在线监测系统中局部放电信号及白噪干扰小波变换特征，局部放电信号在大部分尺度上具有较大的幅度，而白噪声信号随尺度的增加而迅速趋于零，从而对信号在各个尺度上的小波系数设定一个门限，如果某尺度上的系数大于门限，则认为它对应于局部放电信号，否则对应于噪声信号。提出了用基于门限值的小波包变换方法从白噪中提取局部放电信号的方法。实测数据分析结果表明，经此法处理后信噪比明显提高，可用于在线监测局部放电信号中白噪干扰的抑制。     

抑制局部放电混合干扰的浮阈值量化算法

由于局部放电(PD)信号与含有的混合干扰(白噪和窄带)在能量分布频段上存在明显差异,根据小波包变换各节点分解系数能够有效反映被分析信号能量变化的特点,建立一种以反映PD信号分解系数中噪声能量为判据的浮阈值量化算法,使得最优基下各节点阈值随相应节点分解系数中信号噪声强度的变化而变化,自适应地决定各节点最佳阈值选择,以实现对PD信号分解系数更精细划分。通过对含有混合干扰的仿真与实测PD信号的小波包最优分解,分别用传统全局阈值量化算法与笔者建立的浮阈值量化算法进行了干扰抑制效果的对比,结果表明：后者具有更强的抑制混合干扰的能力,且混合干扰抑制前后PD信号波形相似度更高。     

一种抗混叠和失真的小波包信号分解与重构算法

以db40小波包为例,对基于小波包分析的信号分解与重构快速算法的三个核心算子：与小波滤波器卷积、上采样和下采样的时域和频域特性进行了详细的分析研究。分析结果表明,该算法会出现单子带重构信号发生频谱混叠和幅值失真现象,小波滤波器频响曲线的非理想截至性能是导致这一现象的根本原因。为克服传统算法的这一缺陷,提出一种改进算法。新算法在每层信号分解或重构过程中,在原小波滤波器后面串联一个新的纠正滤波器,使得重构信号中的幅值失真和频谱混叠现象得到有效改善。最后,通过一个仿真实例将改进算法的结果与原快速算法和已有文献中的改进算法进行对比,比较后的结果证明,改进算法比其它算法能更有效地避免重构信号中的频谱混叠和失真现象。     

采用小波包树能量矩阵奇异值分解的局部放电模式识别

为了从局部放电信号电磁波大量冗余的频率信息中提取有效的局部放电特征参量,提出了采用小波包和奇异值分解相结合的能量特征提取方法。该方法从大量小波包树节点的能量信息中提取了一组能量特征参量用于局部放电类型识别,首先对4种放电类型的电磁波信号进行小波包分解,计算每个小波包节点系数的能量,接着采用奇异值分解法从小波包树所有节点的能量信息中提取奇异值较大的一组参量,利用这组参量建立识别模型,最后使用支持向量机对4种变压器典型放电类型进行识别。结果表明,小波包树能量矩阵奇异值分解可以从包含有大量无效和冗余频率信息的电磁波信号中提取能量特征参量,从而进行局部放电识别。研究内容可为局部放电类型识别提供一种有效的特征提取方法。     

信号子带分解和重构的小波滤波器系统及边界处理

分析正交小波和双正交小波分别通过共轭滤波器及双正交滤波器组实现信号的子带分解和完全重构,介绍有限长信号子带分解和重构的几种信号边界处理方法及其在多媒体图像压缩编码中的应用。     

一种基于小波包熵的频谱检测算法

为了解决能量检测算法在低信噪比条件下频谱检测性能差的问题,提出了一种基于小波包熵的频谱检测算法.首先采用小波包变换对接收信号进行多层分解,并计算最后一层各节点的重构信号;然后计算各个节点重构信号的小波包熵值;最后选取熵值最小的重构信号作为检测信号进行能量检测.理论分析及仿真结果表明,在低信噪比情况下,该算法可以有效地抑制噪声影响,提高频谱检测性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.