水性环氧丙烯酸乳液的合成与表征

研究乳液体系中环氧树脂与甲基丙烯酸进行接枝共聚反应.探讨单体甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸丁酯、苯乙烯和环氧树脂四种单体配比、反应时间、温度、引发剂用量等聚合条件对共聚物的接枝率、乳液粒径、乳液稳定性的影响,通过实验确定了最佳反应条件.红外光谱和GPC谱图分析表明:丙烯酸单体已成功接枝到环氧树脂分子上,环氧树脂链接枝上强亲水性基团-COOH,激光粒度分析仪测定了所得乳液的平均粒径,结果表明:乳胶粒平均粒径达171nm时乳液的稳定性最好.     

反相乳液法合成淀粉接枝AM、DM共聚物研究

以淀粉为基材，通过反相乳液聚合法与丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯进行接枝反应制备共聚物．考察了引发剂种类及用量、乳化剂种类及用量、单体配比、盐类添加剂等因素对单体转化率、接枝率、产物特性粘数的影响．以过硫酸铵-尿素为引发体系，Span20与OP4以40：60质量比配制复配物为乳化剂，其质量分数为7％，pH8，淀粉与单体的质量比为1：1．4，接枝率可达135．4％，产品特性粘数可达1080mL/g．加入甲酸钠产品特性粘数降低；加入乙酸钠和丙酸钠产品特性粘数增加，其中乙酸钠用量为0．3％时，产品特性粘数为1230mL／g．     

环氧树脂/甲基丙烯酸接枝共聚物的制备及性能研究

采用溶液聚合的方法,以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为接枝聚合单体,对环氧树脂进行了接枝共聚。讨论了接枝聚合单体用量、引发剂用量、反应时间、反应温度对接枝共聚物水分散性以及对其固化成膜后硬度、耐冲击性、附着力、柔韧性的影响,并利用激光粒度分布仪、红外光谱仪、差示扫描量热仪分别对其粒径、结构以及热稳定性进行了测试表征。结果表明:所得接枝共聚产物具有良好的水分散性,其涂膜固化后具有良好的硬度、耐冲击性、柔韧性、附着力、耐高温等性能。     

氯丁橡胶和甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯自由基接枝共聚的研究

研究了甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯与氯胶的接枝共聚合反应，测定了单体转化率和接枝率，探讨了共聚合反应的条件，采用红外光谱、核磁共振波谱对共聚物进行了结构和性能的表征，还初步进行了防霉实验。     

耐热聚乙烯薄膜的研究

研究低密度聚乙烯接枝甲基丙烯酸甲酯，其接枝共聚物制成的薄膜有一定耐热性，并用红外光谱证实接枝共聚物结构的存在．采用正交设计法探索单体用量、引发剂用量、反应时间、反应温度和不同溶剂对接枝度的影响规律．考察接枝度与薄膜不同处理温度、抗张强度之间的关系．结果表明，接枝度为１７．４％～２３．０％的薄膜耐热温度可提高至１４０℃，其抗张强度可达到９．２～９．８ＭＰａ．     

聚丙烯固相接枝甲基丙烯酸乙酯改性研究

用固相接枝法制备聚丙烯接枝甲基丙烯酸乙酯共聚物，分析讨论反应时间、温度、BPO浓度、单体浓度等条件对接枝率的影响，并用红外光谱、差式扫描量热仪对产物的结构进行表征。     

水性环氧丙烯酸接枝共聚物的合成及固化

环氧树脂与丙烯酸类单体接枝共聚是制备水性环氧树脂的一条重要途径.本文作者研究了多元接枝水性环氧树脂的合成,及其与固化剂双氰胺的固化工艺.讨论了单体配比、接枝反应温度、反应时间等因素对水性环氧乳液接枝率的影响,确定了较佳的工艺条件,通过红外光谱分析证实了丙烯酸接枝环氧共聚物的结构,并考察了漆膜的固化条件.所得涂膜附着力、柔韧性、硬度很好,能达到溶剂型环氧树脂防腐蚀涂料水平.     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯与琼脂糖的接枝反应及其共聚物的研究

本文研究硝酸铈铵作引发剂，甲基丙烯酸甲酯与琼脂糖的接枝共聚反应．考察了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度、反应时间及加料顺序对转化率，接技效率等的影响．红外光谱及热分析结果表明，所得产物为接枝共聚物．共聚物的玻璃化转变温度随接枝百分率的增加而降低，接枝共聚物可溶解于部分有机溶剂剂，并具有良好的热压成型性质．     

EVAL接枝HEMA的动力学研究

本文研究了甲基丙烯酸β羟乙基酯（ＨＥＭＡ）由（Ｃｅ~（４＋）引发在乙烯－乙烯醇共聚物（ＥＶＡＬ）膜的接枝聚合，建立了接枝聚合动力学方程，研究了单体的溶解特住和扩散特性，结果表明：化学和扩散因素是接枝聚合的主要影响因素．     

淀粉与丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺共聚物的合成及表征

以淀粉(St)、丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料,采用过硫酸钾一亚硫酸氢钠氧化还原引发体系,合成了二元接枝共聚物St-g-pAA和三元接枝共聚物St-g-p(AA-co-AM)．通过正交试验,研究了单体浓度、引发剂用量等因素对接枝共聚物吸水率的影响,得到了优化反应条件．红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜对接枝共聚物的表征结果证实了接枝共聚物的存在．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to