超密集网络中基于分簇的干扰管理方案

在超密集网络中,全频复用能够提升网络的吞吐量,但是导致了严重的基站间干扰。为了降低基站间干扰,首先通过干扰权重值描述小基站间的干扰程度,建立合理的干扰图;然后将分簇问题转化为Max K-Cut问题,利用改进的次优化启发式算法对小基站进行分簇;最后通过信道分配算法为每个簇中的用户分配子信道。仿真表明,本文的干扰管理方案在降低小基站间干扰的同时,能够提升系统的频谱效率和平均吞吐量。     

利用地理位置的中继选择及功率分配

在协作多中继蜂窝系统下行链路中,提出根据中继节点地理位置和吞吐量增益联合选取中继节点参与移动用户和基站间的协作通信方案,并运用凸优化算法分配各节点功率.仿真结果表明:该方案不仅改善了用户的误码率,并且提高了系统吞吐量.     

多用户MIMO下行链路中一种传输方式自适应调度算法

目的针对多用户MIMO下行链路,提出一种传输方式自适应调度算法。方法该算法由各移动用户根据信道状态选择与基站的通信方式,包括波束形成和空分复用,并向基站自适应反馈信道信息;基站根据各移动用户的反馈信息选择用户子集。结果该算法实现了基站和移动用户联合用户调度,系统反馈开销由各用户的信道状态共同决定。结论与已有方法相比,该算法能够同时获得高的系统容量和更好的BER性能。     

大规模MIMO-NOMA下行系统可达吞吐量研究

非正交多址系统的可达吞吐量与用户分簇策略、预编码方法、功率分配算法等有关.为了提高系统可达吞吐量,提出了一种改进的k-means用户分簇算法,该算法利用空间相关性对用户进行分簇,从而降低簇间干扰;然后利用块对角化预编码对发送给各簇的信息进行预处理,使得每簇的预编码向量与其它簇等效信道向量近似正交,进一步消除簇间干扰;同时构建最优功率分配优化问题,并利用Karush-Kuhn-Tucker(KKT)条件求得簇内每个用户的最佳功率分配系数,降低簇内用户间的干扰.实验结果表明:所提出的方法能有效提高系统的可达吞吐量.     

基于非合作博弈论的CoMP-JP资源分配算法

为了提高LTE-A系统中协作多点联合处理技术(Co MP-JP)的资源利用率,保证中心用户和边缘用户在资源分配过程中的公平性和Qo S需求,提出一种以最大化系统吞吐量为目的中心用户和边缘用户联合处理的动态资源分配方法。首先,在功率给定的情况,每个簇内以保证用户的Qo S需求并最大化系统吞吐量为目的进行用户调度;其次,在调度完成后,为了协调用户间的干扰,实现系统的吞吐量的最大化,提出改进代价函数的非合作博弈控制算法,并证明该算法纳什均衡解的存在性与唯一性。实验结果表明:本文算法与现有算法相比,更能满足用户的Qo S需求和用户间的公平性,同时获得更高的系统吞吐量。     

基于LEACH协议的节能分簇改进算法

针对LEACH协议在进行簇头选举时,会造成网络能量消耗极快的问题,提出I-LEACH路由算法.I-LEACH算法增加剩余能量和WSN平均能量的概念,保证簇头选举更合理,减少节点能量小于WSN平均能量的节点当选簇头的几率.入簇能量包当中包含节点入簇的能量信息,簇头在接受信息后开始对本簇平均能量进行计算,同时向基站转发计算结果,基站在一定程度上制约了网络能量损耗.实验结果验证显示,I-LEACH算法能够提升整个WSN的使用寿命、吞吐量以及能量转化效率.     

基于保护邻居基站主载波的载波（重）选算法

毫微基站(Femtocell)的引入,给无线网络的干扰管理带来新的挑战。在动态部署Femtocell的网络中,每个进入网络的基站选一个载波作为主载波,主载波提供小区的全局覆盖和初始化接入服务。主载波选择的好坏,直接影响小区边缘用户的通信质量。本文提出基于保护邻居基站主载波的家庭基站载波重选算法,基站借助用户测量汇报得到背景干扰信息,重选主载波;本算法着重考虑对邻居基站边缘用户影响,降低小区边缘干扰。仿真结果表明,该算法可以提高系统平均吞吐量和边缘用户的频谱效率。     

移动通信网络环境下的用户运动模式挖掘

为解决移动用户运动规律获取问题,提出了一种在移动通信网络(GSM)环境下,从用户低层基站位置信息中提取出运动模式的方法.针对基站连接的振荡、重叠等问题,该方法对原始基站位置数据进行分段、窗口化、分组和聚类处理,并将原始基站位置数据表示为聚类序列.采用关联规则挖掘算法从聚类序列中提取出用户运动模式.最后,基于真实基站位置...     

基于移动用户中继的OFDMA系统资源分配方案研究

文中在研究移动用户中继的基础上,对AF协同接收型中继模式链路容量的公式进行了推导,并根据空闲用户的分布,提出一种中继选择和资源分配的联合算法.仿真结果显示,该算法不仅能够提高系统的容量,还可以大大改善小区边缘用户的链路吞吐量.     

一种基于能量和距离的多级能量异构传感器网络路由算法

为了能有效地利用节点能量的异构性,降低网络能耗、延长网络稳定周期,提出了一种同时考虑节点剩余能量和节点至基站距离的多级能量异构无线传感器网络的分簇路由算法.在节点簇间综合考虑簇头剩余能量及其与基站的通信能耗,以选择合适的下一跳路由节点.仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效地均衡网络能量消耗,延长网络稳定周期.该路由算法在维持节点存活个数、降低网络能量消耗及增加网络数据传输吞吐量等指标方面优于几种常见传感器网络路由算法,表明在综合考虑能量和距离等因素后能够获得比单一考虑能量或者距离的算法更优的运行结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.