粘贴钢板法加固轴心受压柱的可靠度分析

根据现行的加固设计规范提出了确定轴心受压柱可靠度指标β的方法,并且分析了由于功能改变而进行粘钢加固的构件可靠度指标的影响因素。运用静态随机过程模拟,建立了实用的轴心受压构件荷载模型和抗力模型。按照现行规范编制了计算机程序求解极限状态方程,得出粘钢加固柱的可靠度指标。并且进一步分析了可靠度指标的影响因素,按照重要性,它们依次是混凝土强度变异系数、荷载提高程度和施工荷载与设计荷载的比值。因此,加固设计的首要任务是进行既有结构的性能评价,如确定混凝土强度的变异系数等;此外,控制荷载的增加可以使结构具有足够的可靠度;最后,卸载施工也是确保结构可靠度指标满足要求的有效措施。     

钢骨—T形钢管混凝土中长柱轴心受压试验分析

为研究钢骨—T形钢管混凝土长柱轴心受压力学性能,对16根长细比为16<λ<43的钢骨—T形钢管混凝土柱进行轴心受压试验,研究试件破坏形态和工作机理,得到试件的荷载—纵向位移曲线、荷载—应变曲线以及荷载—挠度曲线。通过分析套箍指标、配骨指标和长细比等参数对试件轴心受压力学性能的影响,以及对比试件极限承载力的试验值和理论计算值,提出钢骨—T形钢管混凝土长柱轴心受压稳定系数计算方法,进而推出极限承载力计算公式。研究结果表明:内置工字型钢骨的T形截面钢管混凝土柱具有较好的延性;钢管、混凝土和钢骨三者能很好地协同工作,改善了核心混凝土的脆性破坏性质,使组合柱的承载力显著提高;所提出的试件极限承载力计算公式可供工程设计参考。     

配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱性能研究

通过对12根配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱分别进行轴心受压试验和偏心受压试验,阐述了主要试验现象及破坏形态,对各试件的承载力、荷载-应变曲线、荷载-位移曲线和荷载-挠度曲线进行了细致分析,结果表明:配螺旋箍筋芯柱的钢筋再生混凝土柱的轴心受压承载力明显低于相同截面尺寸及配筋情况的钢管钢骨再生混凝土柱,说明螺旋箍筋对混凝土的约束作用低于钢管;外围混凝土破坏后,核心区螺旋箍筋芯柱混凝土仍可继续工作,破坏后的混凝土柱仍具有一定的承载能力,在柱核心区配置螺旋箍筋钢筋笼,可提高柱的抗震防倒塌能力;核心区配置螺旋箍筋芯柱可大幅提高柱的偏心受压承载力.     

钢-混凝土组合柱轴压性能的试验对比研究

通过对钢-混凝土组合柱的静载轴压承载力试验,得出了各种组合柱在轴心荷载作用下的荷载-纵向位移曲线,分析了组合柱的工作及破坏机理,比较了组合柱的轴压极限承载力并对其轴心受压性能作了试验对比分析,对相关研究和设计具有一定的参考价值.     

配筋方钢管混凝土柱的抗压性能

通过配筋方钢管混凝土柱轴压试验及ABAQUS有限元软件对配筋及未配筋方钢管混凝土柱的轴心受压和偏心受压性能进行了非线性数值模拟,研究了2种方钢管混凝土柱在轴心受压和偏心受压下的力学性能、变形能力和破坏形态,给出了2种方钢管混凝土柱数值模拟的荷载-位移曲线和变形形式,分析了配筋对方钢管混凝土柱变形和极限承载力的影响.结果表明:钢管混凝土柱加配筋以后,极限承载能力显著提高,同时变形性能得到一定的改善,但2种方钢管混凝土柱的破坏形态基本相同.随着偏心距的增加,2种钢管混凝土柱的极限承载力和后期的稳定承载力逐渐降低,但配筋钢管混凝土柱的降低幅度比钢管混凝土柱降低幅度小.     

纤维布加固钢砼轴心受压柱加固参数优化分析

采用ANSYS对纤维布加固钢混凝土轴心受压柱的加固参数进行了优化分析,并与试验结果进行了比较。分析结果表明:通过合理选择有限元分析数值模型,可较好地预测纤维布加固混凝土柱的轴心受压性能、最优加固间距和最优加固层数。为模拟钢筋混凝土结构的受压性能和结构优化设计提供了新的方法和途径。     

箍筋约束L形截面柱轴压性能分析

为了研究箍筋约束混凝土L形截面柱的轴心受压性能,进行了7根箍筋约束混凝土柱的轴心受压试验,并采用有限元软件分析了箍筋对L形截面柱的核心混凝土的约束作用,建立了箍筋横向约束应力计算模型．在此基础上通过试验回归分析了箍筋约束混凝土的抗压强度、峰值应变与配箍特征值、箍筋有效约束系数的关系表达式,并建立了箍筋约束混凝土L形截面短柱的轴心受压承栽力计算公式．结果表明约束混凝土的抗压强度及其峰值应变与配箍特征值和箍筋有效系数的乘积呈非线性关系．与试验结果比较,轴心受压承载力计算公式偏于安全,可用于箍筋约束混凝土L形截面短柱的轴心受压承载力的分析．     

切线模量理论在混凝土柱稳定计算中的应用

用非线性分析方法，对混凝土轴心受压柱进行模拟计算；根据切线模量理论具体地推导计算公式．通过对两种方法受压柱稳定系数的对比，表明按切线模量理论进行混凝土轴心受压柱稳定计算是合理可行的     

混凝土结构加固规范的可靠度校准

根据当前结构维修、加固理论的需要,研究了钢筋混凝土轴心受压构件加固后的可靠度问题。研究表明,当钢筋混凝土轴心受压构件按《混凝土结构加固技术规范》（ＣＥＣＳ２５：９０）进行加固设计时,构件的可靠度满足统一标准的要求。     

GFRP混凝土圆形管柱试验研究

通过对GFRP混凝土圆形管长柱的轴心受压试验研究,分析了荷载—应变关系曲线和破坏形态,GFRP混凝土圆形管柱的泊松比变化规律,GFRP混凝土圆形管柱的受力阶段,以及管柱的整体承载力及变形性能。比较理论分析与试验结果,吻合较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.