立方晶体宏观织构取向分布函数的程序化

取向分布函数(ODF)从宏观整体上反映了多晶体各晶粒取向的统计分布,它突破了传统的极图法、反极图法用一维或二维图形来描述晶体的空间取向分布的局限性,可实现晶体取向分布的三维空间描述.针对具有立方结构的多晶体材料,采用级数展开法模型计算取向分布函数的理论模型,利用程序对ODF值进行了计算,并以Voronoi增量算法为基础生成包含有5000个晶粒的多晶体材料各晶粒的几何数据信息,与计算得到的ODF值一起导入OpenGL进行可视化处理,直观显示了多晶体材料中ODF值在各晶粒内的分布.通过对立方系多晶体材料的ODF测算,对该种材料的织构类型研究与分布规律分析具有重要的指导意义.     

蚀坑法求算取向硅钢再结晶织构的 ODF

取向硅钢的再结晶织构因晶粒粗大而难以用Ｘ射线衍射测量．根据板材表面金相蚀坑的几何特征，确定了晶粒在欧拉空间的取向｛ψ，θ，φ｝，并编制出了由蚀坑测量参数直接求算ＯＤＦ的软件程序．采用该程序快捷而准确地求算了具有粗大晶粒的取向硅钢的三次再结晶织构．实算结果表明这种方法合理、实用，弥补了Ｘ射线织构分析方法之不足．     

微量元素对高纯铝箔立方织构的影响

采用晶体取向分布函数(ODF)研究和分析了在高纯铝中分别加入不同含量的微量稀土或铍对成品高纯铝箔立方织构的影响．研究结果表明添加微量稀土和铍,能改变高纯铝箔变形织构组分含量,单独加稀土时,形变织构变化不大;在单独加铍时,其S取向{123}<634>和Cu取向{112}<111>变化较大,随铍含量增加,其S取向密度f(g)减少,Bs{110}<112>取向密度增加．再结晶退火后,随稀土加入量增加,立方织构{100}<001>取向密度增加,R织构{124}<211>取向密度减少;铍添加较少时能增加成品箔材中立方织构{100}<001>强度,但随铍含量增加,立方织构含量急剧减少,R织构强度相应增加．稀土和铍在铝中溶解度都极小,与铁等微量杂质元素可能形成化合物析出后,能净化基体,减小铁对形成立方织构的阻碍作用,促进再结晶立方取向核心的形成与长大,增加立方织构比例．     

立方晶粒各向异性多晶体的弹性张量和超声波速

多晶体中的晶粒取向分布可通过取向分布函数（orientation distribution function,ODF）表示．取向分布函数（ODF）可在Wigner D-函数基下展开,其展开系数称为织构系数．利用Clebsch-Gordan表达式推导出立方晶粒各向异性集合多晶体的弹性张量显表达式,该弹性张量表达式包含3个材料常数和9个织构系数．为了织构系数的超声波测定,给出了这9个织构系数与超声波速之间的关系式,并通过一个算例来验证这个关系式．     

蚀坑法求乍取向硅钢再结晶织构的ODF

取向硅钢的再结晶织构因晶粒粗大而难以用Ｘ射线衍射测量，根据板材表面金相蚀坑的几何特征，确定了晶粒在欧拉空间的取向／ψ，θ，ψ／，并编制了由蚀坑测量参数直接求算ＯＤＦ的软件程度，采用该程序快捷而准确地求算了具有粗大晶粒的取向硅钢的三次再结晶强构，实算结果表明这种方法合理、实用，弥补了Ｘ射线织构分析方法之不足。     

Cu-45%Ni合金基带强立方织构的形成研究简

采用X射线四环衍射技术研究了大应变量冷轧Cu-45％Ni （原子百分含量）合金基带冷轧织构的形成、低温回复以及再结晶过程中织构的演变行为。结果表明：Cu-45％Ni合金经大应变量冷轧后形成以S取向、Copper取向和Brass取向含量为主的Copper型轧制织构;在低温回复过程,仍为Copper型轧制织构,并且其轧制织构的强度有所增强;在再结晶过程,立方取向的含量迅速增加,各轧制取向含量均迅速减少,表明S取向、Copper取向和Brass取向在再结晶过程中均被逐渐长大的立方晶粒所吞并。在此基础上,采用背散射电子衍射技术表征其高温下强立方织构的形成过程,Cu-45％Ni合金基带经1000℃保温1 h后,其立方织构含量高达98．6％（＜10°）,大角度晶界的含量仅为13．6％,其中包含约5％的Σ3晶界。     

取向分布函数（ODF）的计算机模拟

考虑晶体结构的对称性,以立方晶体为对象,采用Bunge的级数展开法模型计算其取向分布函数ODF,通过计算机编程,完成了大量复杂的计算工作,从而使ODF的定量计算成为可能。最后将每个晶粒的ODF与其空间取向相对应,通过opengl技术实现Voronoi晶体可视化,直观显示了多晶体材料中ODF值在各晶粒内的分布,有助于获得材料的织构类型与分布规律。     

成品退火对高纯铝箔立方织构的影响

高纯铝箔主要用于制作高压电容器的阳极材料,电容器的比电容大小与阳极箔材中立方织构的含量密切相关立方织构含量越高,箔材腐蚀后有效表面积越大,其比电容也相应越大.作者采用晶体取向分布函数(ODF)研究和分析了成品退火工艺制度及冷却速度对不同铁含量高纯铝箔立方织构的影响.研究结果表明含Fe0.0011％的高纯铝箔在二级退火190℃/3h+520℃/2h条件下立方织构含量较高,R织构比例较小.由于铁的含量及存在状态严重影响了高纯铝箔的立方织构含量,当铁含量较高或过饱和固溶在基体中时,成品退火时主要出现原位再结晶,立方织构较弱,R织构较强.因此,含Fe0.0016％的高纯铝箔成品退火后虽在空冷时立方织构含量较高,但其立方织构含量均低于含Fe0.0011％的高纯铝箔中的立方织构含量.     

冷轧TA7合金板材织构的完整ODF分析

依取向空间的等体积划分原理,将传统的六方晶系材料特征非对称子空间(等角法)予以改造。并按等面积投影法对 ODF 图进行重建。按此法对实测的冷轧 TA7 合金板材完整ODF 施行织构分析。结果表明,织构分析与原等角法的完全等效;此方法能清晰地建立起反极图与 ODF 图之间的关系。等面积投影法的采用使织构定量简便、易行。     

Cu-45% Ni合金基带强立方织构的形成研究

采用X射线四环衍射技术研究了大应变量冷轧Cu-45%Ni(原子百分含量)合金基带冷轧织构的形成、低温回复以及再结晶过程中织构的演变行为。结果表明:Cu-45%Ni合金经大应变量冷轧后形成以S取向、Copper取向和Brass取向含量为主的Copper型轧制织构;在低温回复过程,仍为Copper型轧制织构,并且其轧制织构的强度有所增强;在再结晶过程,立方取向的含量迅速增加,各轧制取向含量均迅速减少,表明S取向、Copper取向和Brass取向在再结晶过程中均被逐渐长大的立方晶粒所吞并。在此基础上,采用背散射电子衍射技术表征其高温下强立方织构的形成过程,Cu-45%Ni合金基带经1 000℃保温1h后,其立方织构含量高达98.6%(10°),大角度晶界的含量仅为13.6%,其中包含约5%的Σ3晶界。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.