DNA分子标记与动物育种

论述了DNA分子标记的分类以及限制性酶切片段长度多态性、随机扩增多态性DNA、扩增片段长度多态性、简单重复序列、单核苷酸多态性等5种主要DNA分子标记的基本原理和优缺点。同时，还分析了它们在动物遗传育种中应用情况和发展前景。     

AFLP技术及其在动物遗传育种中的应用

扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)被称为“下一代分子标记”。是检测DNA多态性的一种新技术．该技术可靠性强,多态性检出率高,因而被认为是最有效的DNA指纹分析技术,AFLP已广泛应用于分类学、种群遗传学、病理学、DNA指纹分析的研究和建立数量性状基因图谱,成为最主要的遗传标记,论述了AFLP的原理、特点、影响实验成功的关键因素及在动物遗传育种中的应用。     

DNA遗传标记与绵山羊遗传育种

综述了分子遗传标记限制性片段长度多态、随机扩增多态DNA、DNA指纹、微卫星DNA、线粒体DNA限制性片段长度多态、扩增片段长度多态DNA等技术的原理、遗传特点，及其在绵羊和山羊遗传育种中的研究现状，并对其在绵羊和山羊育种中的应用前景作了展望。     

DNA分子标记的发展及主要技术

DNA分子标记技术是一种新的比较理想的遗传标记,本文综述了DNA分子标记技术的发展概况、种类及特点,以及广泛应用于农作物分子标记基因定位的分子标记技术：限制性片段长度多态性（RFLP）,随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）,简单序列长度多态性标记（SSR）和扩增的限制性内切酶片段长度多态性（AFLP）的原理、特点及他们的优缺点。     

遗传多样性研究中的分子生物学方法

论述了遗传多样性研究在物种保护中的地位，并介绍了同工酶和蛋白质分析，限制性片段长度多态标记，多聚酶链式反应，随机扩增多态性ＤＮＡ，扩增和错配对检测以及基因克隆和转移等分子生物学技术在遗传多样性研究中的应用前景。     

分子标记技术及其应用

介绍了DNA分子标记的分类以及限制性片段长度多态性、小卫星 (minisatellite)DNA标记、微卫星(microsatellite)DNA标记技术、随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)、扩增片段长度多态性 (AFLP)和单核苷酸多态性等主要DNA分子标记的基本原理、优缺点以及它们在人类、动物等研究中的应用概况和展望。     

安徽省毫州地区黄牛群体遗传多样性研究

利用随机扩增多态DNA技术对安徽省毫州地区黄牛种群进行了DNA多态性检测,以期了解该地区黄牛群体的遗传变异,进而探讨分子遗传标记在家畜小群体保种方案中的应用.计算了多态性引物在个体间的平均带纹等位片段频率、平均带纹等位片段杂合度和遗传多样性指数,并作分子亲缘关系聚类分析.该地区黄牛种群扩增等位基因片段的遗传杂合度比较高.     

随机扩增多态性DNA技术在生命科学炽的应用

DNA分子标记是DNA水平上遗传变异的直接反映,随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）技术,是新发展起来的一种DNA分子标记方法。文中详细阐述了RAPD技术的原理,进一步与限制性片段长度多态性（Restriction FragmentLength Polmorphism,RFLP)技术相比,得出它具有快速,简便和对材料要求不高等特点,最后讨论了RAPD技术在生命科学研究中各个方面的广泛应用,包括种基因组的分子谱图建、系统进化发育以及基因定位研究等。     

花椰菜自交不亲和性的分子标记研究

运用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)和inter-简单重复序列(ISSR)等分子标记技术。分别对5组花椰菜自交不亲和系和对应的自交亲和系的基因组进行指纹差异分析．采用10个10mer随机引物和5个ISSR引物进行PCR扩增。结果表明．扩增片段分子量在0．3～5kb之间，指纹图谱的稳定性和重复性较好．经过3次以上重复发现，ISSR4引物扩增图谱中。自交亲和系比不亲和系多扩增出3800bp片段；ISSR6引物扩增图谱中。除第3组外，不亲和系比亲和系多扩增出1100bp片段．结果表明．花椰菜自交不亲和系与自交系基因组DNA之间存在差异．扩增出的差异片段与花椰菜自交不亲和性相关。并可作为自交不亲和系和自交亲和系育种筛选的分子标记．初步探讨了花椰菜自交不亲和性的遗传机制及RAPD和ISSR技术在自交不亲和系选育过程中的应用前景．     

罗汉果性别相关的RAPD标记

应用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术寻找与罗汉果性别相关的分子标记,筛选了130个10 bp的随机引物,发现有4个引物(S60、S90、S100、S343)能在雌、雄株DNA间扩增出5条差异性片段,大小在300~1 300 bp之间,表明这些特异带可被用来作为性别鉴别的特异性分子遗传标记。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to