赤芝不同生长期的功效品质比较研究

对段木栽培不同生长期的赤芝水煎液样品,分别进行小鼠负重游泳试验、戊巴比妥钠诱导小鼠睡眠试验、小鼠急性缺血性缺氧试验、对S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重影响试验及对PCI2细胞分化影响试验,并分别测定其多糖和三萜的含量.研究发现,赤芝菌柄期的样品对戊巴比妥钠所致的小鼠睡眠时间有一定的延长作用,对急性脑缺血性耐缺氧的小鼠的喘气时间有显著的增加,并对PC12细胞分化影响最为明显,赤芝子实体期的样品能明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间,抑制S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重.     

不同生长期赤芝的药效品质及主要药效成分的研究

对段木栽培不同生长期的赤芝水煎液样品,分别进行小鼠负重游泳试验、戊巴比妥钠诱导小鼠睡眠试验、小鼠急性缺血性缺氧试验、对S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重影响试验及对PC12细胞分化影响试验,并分别测定其多糖和三萜的含量.研究发现,赤芝菌柄期的样品对戊巴比妥钠所致的小鼠睡眠时间有一定的延长作用,对急性脑缺血性耐缺氧的小鼠的喘气时间有显著的增加,并对PC12细胞分化影响最为明显,赤芝子实体期的样品能明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间,抑制S180荷瘤小鼠瘤重.结论：在以后赤芝的精深加工中,应根据实际需要确定其最适采收期.     

真菌对川芎转化的药效学初探

将真菌、川芎和各转化样品按一定剂量喂食小鼠，观察其对小鼠负重游泳时间、对戊巴比妥钠所致的小鼠睡眠时间，以及对小鼠急性脑缺血性耐缺氧的影响.亮菌与川芎A、亮菌与川芎C能够显著延长断头小鼠的喘息时间.亮菌与川芎发酵后，其转化样品的耐缺氧药效增强，说明亮菌对川芎进行了生物转化.     

灵芝黄芪复配物提高环磷酰胺对荷瘤小鼠的疗效

研究灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)黄芪(Astragalus)复配物对环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide,CTX)治疗的荷瘤小鼠肿瘤和免疫功能的影响.建立小鼠S180肉瘤模型,每日灌胃低、中、高剂量的灵芝黄芪复配物,并配合腹腔注射CTX.连续处理小鼠2周后,分析抑瘤效应,测定小鼠脾指数、胸腺指数、外周血白细胞(white blood cell,WBC)数和红细胞(red blood cell,RBC)数等免疫指标.同单CTX治疗组相比,中、高剂量的灵芝黄芪复配物能显著加强CTX对小鼠S180肉瘤的抑制作用(P<0.01),明显改善CTX引起的小鼠胸腺萎缩(P<0.01)和白细胞减少症状(P<0.05,P<0.01).灵芝黄芪复配物对CTX的抑瘤治疗具有明显的增效减毒作用,其效果堪比于单味中药灵芝提取物辅助CTX的抑瘤疗效,可大大降低单味灵芝提取物的治疗成本,经济价值可观.     

北五昧子提取液对小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳能力的影响

目的:研究北五味子提取液(SCE)对小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳能力的影响.方法:选取健康昆明种小鼠120只,随机分为空白对照组和SCE低、中、高剂量组,每组30只,连续灌胃7d.观察小鼠常压耐缺氧存话时间和负重游泳时间,测定游泳前、游泳10min和游泳后20min血清乳酸含量的变化.结果:SCE能显著增加小鼠常压缺氧存活时间和负重游泳时间,并能显著降低游泳后血清乳酸的增加量.结论:SCE能够明显提高小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳的能力.     

北五味子提取液对小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳能力的影响

目的：研究北五味子提取液（SCE）对小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳能力的影响．方法：选取健康昆明种小鼠120只,随机分为空白对照组和SCE低、中、高剂量组,每组30只,连续灌胃7d．观察小鼠常压耐缺氧存活时间和负重游泳时间,测定游泳前、游泳10min和游泳后20min血清乳酸含量的变化．结果：SCE能显著增加小鼠常压缺氧存活时间和负重游泳时间,并能显著降低游泳后血清乳酸的增加量．结论：SCE能够明显提高小鼠耐缺氧和抗疲劳的能力．     

杞圆桂花膏抗疲劳耐缺氧功能学实验研究

目的:评价保健食品杞圆桂花膏抗疲劳、耐缺氧的相关功能学,为杞圆桂花膏的进一步开发提供科学依据.方法:采用小鼠游泳实验观察杞圆桂花膏的抗疲劳作用,并测定血清乳酸、尿素及肝糖原的含量；建立小鼠常压耐缺氧及小鼠急性脑缺血缺氧实验模型,观察杞圆桂花膏的耐缺氧作用.结果:杞圆桂花膏能明显延长小鼠负重游泳时间,提高游泳疲劳小鼠肝糖原的含量,增加糖原储备,降低血乳酸和尿素含量,缓解体力疲劳；同时,杞圆桂花膏分别延长小鼠常压耐缺氧的死亡时间和小鼠断头所致的喘气时间,增加张口次数,对抗缺血缺氧.结论:杞圆桂花膏具有一定的抗疲劳、耐缺氧作用.     

黄芪、党参对小鼠抗应激作用的比较研究

采用常压缺氧实验、低温游泳实验和热板法的实验方法,分别比较黄芪水煎剂、水提液和党参水煎剂、水提液对小鼠耐缺氧时间、低温游泳时间及痛阈的影响.结果表明,黄芪和党参的水煎剂均能增强小鼠抗应激反应的能力;黄芪提高小鼠抗应激反应的作用优于党参.其中在抗热刺激和耐缺氧实验中黄芪作用明显优于党参,而在低温游泳实验中黄芪和党参的作用无明显差别.     

通过小鼠运动后血尿素变化规律观察中药的抗疲劳作用

给予小鼠不同运动负荷研究其血尿素变化规律，建立了负重（体重的５％）游泳４０ｍｉｎ的小鼠疲劳模型，分别用黄芪、沙棘提取液给小鼠灌胃１４ｄ，通过上述疲劳模型观察到实验组小鼠游泳后ＢＵＮ（血尿素氮）曲线比对照组及本组给药前显著降低。     

通过小鼠运动后血尿素变化规律观察中药的抗疲劳作用

给予小鼠不同运动负荷研究其血尿素变化规律，建立了负重（体重的５％）游泳４０ｍｉｎ的小鼠疲劳模型。分别用黄芪、沙棘提取液给小鼠灌胃１４ｄ，通过上述疲劳模型观察到实验组小鼠游泳后ＢＵＮ（血尿素氮）曲线比对照组及本组给药前显著降低。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.