ZA型蜗杆成形磨削技术研究

针对阿基米德蜗杆(ZA型蜗杆)磨削加工的要求,建立了阿基米德蜗杆磨削加工的数学模型,根据CNC砂轮修整器的成形原理,推导了磨削用砂轮截形的计算方法,利用MATLAB计算得到砂轮回转面的截形,在带有CNC砂轮修整器的数控螺纹磨床上实现了蜗杆的磨削试验。试验证明,该方法稳定提升了蜗杆的磨削精度,而且操作简单。     

磨削参数对硬质合金刀片圆弧表面锯齿的影响

为了控制硬质合金刀片圆弧刃处的表面质量,通过分析单颗磨粒与工件的接触长度和最大未变形切屑厚度的关系,建立了其磨削力学模型.基于正交试验的方法,对该硬质合金刀具进行不同磨削参数的加工实验,并采用VHX-600超景深光学显微镜等观测仪器对刀具圆弧面的锯齿深度和表面粗糙度进行观测.结合圆弧刀刃的磨削力学模型和实验加工结果,并基于锯齿成型机理分析了不同磨削参数、刀片材料以及结构等对刀片圆弧的锯齿及粗糙度的影响规律.结果表明,提高砂轮转速、降低圆弧转动速度、减小磨削深度、控制刀片材料的质量、合理设计刀片结构可以提高刀片圆弧处的表面质量,提高刀具的耐用度.砂轮磨削圆弧转动速度为24 m/s、圆弧转动速度为8 °/s、磨削深度为0.05 mm时磨削效果较佳,可以获得较小的磨削力、锯齿深度及表面粗糙度.     

渐开线内啮合弧面蜗杆 第三报:磨削

对于文提出的渐开线内啮合弧面蜗杆,本文给出一种将盘状砂轮修整成圆弧回转面的磨削方法,并对蜗杆磨削后的误差,有关参数的影响等进行了分析,最后报告加工和试验情况。此种方法具有误差小(约0.01 mm)、便于加工的特点。经磨削后的蜗杆效率和输出功率能比同尺寸的阿基米德蜗杆分别提高18％和26.87％。     

凸节曲线非圆齿轮蜗杆砂轮磨削加工方法

针对非圆齿轮精加工难题,提出了一种凸节曲线非圆齿轮蜗杆砂轮磨削方法。将蜗杆砂轮简化为齿条刀,建立齿条刀展成加工凸节曲线非圆齿轮的运动数学模型。根据数控蜗杆砂轮磨齿机结构及展成加工原理,进行机床电子齿轮箱规划,确定主动轴与跟随轴,并利用等弧长加工原理推导出机床同步轴间的同步系数,建立磨削加工联动模型。最后,给出了蜗杆砂轮与非圆齿轮的手动对刀方法,并对蜗杆砂轮安装角、轴向位置及沿齿轮轴向位置参数进行调整。     

精密数控曲线磨削中的砂轮法向跟踪建模及实验

针对传统数控曲线磨削存在的缺陷,提出了精密数控曲线磨削砂轮法向跟踪的新概念;通过保证曲线轮廓上磨削点处的法线经过砂轮的回转平面,实现了砂轮与工件之间的恒定点接触,从而提高了加工精度、实现了对任意复杂曲线轮廓的磨削加工.在分析砂轮与工件运动几何关系的基础上,建立了砂轮法向跟踪的数学模型,进而给出了法向跟踪的控制算法,并将该算法成功地应用于自行研制开发的MD9040型数字化曲线磨床.实验结果表明,砂轮法向跟踪的实现有效地提高了曲线磨削的加工精度.     

等螺旋角锥铣刀前刀面的成形研究

本文在阐明用钝圆锥形砂轮精确地成形等螺旋角锥形铣刀前刀面的原理的基础之上，导出了磨削系统中刀具回转运动φ和砂轮直线进给运动S间的函数关系φ～S，刀具法向前角γ沿刀具轴向位置xm的变化规律γn～xm，以及刀具半锥角δ和安装偏距e对γn-～xm曲线的影响规律，为研制等螺旋角锥形铣刀提供了比较完整的理论依据。     

纳米ZrO2增韧Al2O3复合陶瓷的超声磨削性能

采用树脂结合剂的金刚石砂轮,对纳米氧化锆增韧氧化铝复合陶瓷(纳米ZTA陶瓷)与普通纯Al2O3陶瓷进行了超声磨削对比试验,对磨削加工表面显微形貌进行了SEM观察,探讨了该材料超声磨削加工机理及主要磨削参数对磨削力的影响。研究结果表明:对纳米ZTA陶瓷采用超声振动磨削可以获得较高的表面质量和加工效率,因而是比较理想的加工方式。     

等螺旋角锥铣刀前刀面的成形研究

本在阐明钝圆锥形砂轮精确地成形等螺旋角锥形铣刀前刀面的原理的基础之上，导出了磨削系统中刀具回转运动ψ和砂轮直线进给运动Ｓ间的函数关系ψ－Ｓ，刀具法向前角γｍ沿刀具轴向位置ｘω的变化规律γｍ－ｘω，以及刀具半锥角δ和安装偏距ｅ对γｍ－ｘω曲线的影响规律，为研制等螺旋角锥形铣刀提供了比较完整的理论依据。     

双圆弧谐波减速器刚轮插刀有效长度分析与优化

为预估和延长双圆弧谐波减速器刚轮插齿刀有效长度，论文建立了双圆弧刚轮齿廓数学模型，根据运动学法，建立了插刀加工数学仿真模型；根据齿廓法线法，建立了砂轮磨削加工数学模型，推导了刃磨后插刀的等效齿形与加工误差，确定了插刀的有效长度。在此基础上，论文通过优化砂轮齿形与插刀齿数，延长了插刀有效长度。结果表明：优化前55齿插刀有效长度为2.1 mm, 0截面插刀加工出刚轮齿形误差为2μm;优化后0截面插刀加工出刚轮齿形误差的最大值为0.14μm。优化后插刀齿数越多，插刀有效长度越长；优化后42齿、55齿、68插刀有效长度分别增加了4.8%、52%、81%。     

拓扑修形斜齿轮的数控成形磨齿加工

首先,设计齿廓、齿向修形曲线,经过3次B样条拟合为拓扑修形曲面,并与理论齿面叠加设计修形齿面;其次,根据成形磨削过程中砂轮与齿轮之间的运动关系,推导成形砂轮与齿面的接触条件方程,计算砂轮的廓形点,再通过3次B样条拟合得到精确的砂轮轴向廓形曲线;然后,建立成形砂轮磨削斜齿轮5轴联动Free-Form型数控磨齿机模型,根据砂轮位矢的等效转换,推导各轴运动关系;接着,建立基于数控机床各轴敏感性分析的齿面修正模型,用6阶多项式表示各轴的运动,判断砂轮与齿面的接触状态,确定磨削齿面的误差,并分析各系数扰动对齿面误差的影响;最后,以齿面误差平方和最小为目标函数,通过粒子群优化方法,得到机床运动参数.结果表明,以齿廓修形齿面反算砂轮截形进行5轴数控成形磨齿加工,可有效降低磨削误差.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to