β-环糊精用于槐角中芦丁的示波测定

在NaOH底液中,β-环糊精能在示波图上产生灵敏切口,且该切口深度随β-环糊精-芦丁包结物的形成而减小.利用β-环糊精及其与芦丁形成包结物的示波特性建立了二次微分简易示波伏安法测定中药槐角中的芦丁含量的新方法.测定芦丁的线性范围为5.0×10-7～6.5×10-6mol/L,回归方程为h(V)＝6.61-0.95×105c,相关系数r＝-0.998,检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.对于3.500×10-8mol/L芦丁5次测定结果的RSD为2.8%,回收率为99.7%.与其他方法相比,本方法具有装置简单便宜、方法直观易行、样品不需要特殊处理等特点.此外,利用随客体分子的加入β-环糊精示波图的变化,可快速、直观的判断出主、客体间是否发生了包结反应,从而拓展了用电化学方法研究超分子包结物的范围.     

CuFe2O4纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用

基于CuFe_2O_4纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe_2O_4 NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe_2O_4注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe_2O_4的特性,提出了CuFe_2O_4 NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTACuFe_2O_4 NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10~(-8)~2×10~(-5) mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限(LOD)为1.21×10~(-9) mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%(c=1×10~(-7) mol/L,n=11)。     

芦丁在二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰电极上的电催化行为研究

通过纳米金(NG)和二茂铁酰胺(FcAI)之间的Au-N键合作用,制备了二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰玻碳电极(FcAI/NG/GCE),并采用电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征.同时研究了芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验表明,该电极对芦丁的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用.用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对芦丁进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4molL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9989,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7molL-1.     

二氧化铈纳米棒修饰玻碳电极的制备及其对芦丁的检测

本文合成了CeO2纳米棒, 并对其进行XRD和TEM表征,将制备的CeO 2纳米棒修饰到玻碳电极上,并采用电化学方法对修饰电极进行了考察,同时研究了芦丁在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验表明,该修饰电极对芦丁有较好的电催化作用.用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对芦丁进行了测定,研究发现在1.0×10 -6 -5.0×10 -4 mol/L之间芦丁在该修饰电极上的i pa 与其浓度有良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为i p(μA)=0.2263+0.3307c(μmol/L),相关系数r=0.9949.检测限为1.0×10 -7 mol/L.     

聚结晶紫膜传感器测定槲皮素

利用电化学聚合法制备聚结晶紫膜修饰玻碳电极传感器.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,采用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究槲皮素在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,此修饰电极对槲皮素氧化和还原能力具有明显的增强作用.实验条件经优化后,槲皮素在聚结晶紫膜修饰电极上的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10~(-6)~1.5×10~(-4)mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.997,检出限为8.0×10~(-7)mol/L.用于芦丁水解产物中槲皮素的测定,回收率为102.8%~104.3%,RSD2.5%.     

槐花米中黄酮物质的提取及其光度分析

探讨用芦丁作标准品,以NaAc-KAl(SO4)2为显色剂,于420 nm处测定槐花米中总黄酮的含量.结果表明,NaAc-KAl(SO4)2显色法测定槐花米中总黄酮含量的显色稳定性和重复性良好.显色体系最大吸收波长为430 nm,加入土温-40后,其最大吸收波长紫移至420 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.906×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,芦丁含量在1.6×10-3～1.0×10-2 g/L范围内服从比耳定律.将该方法用于槐花米中总黄酮含量测定,结果满意.同时研究了从槐花米中提取黄酮的几种方法,通过比较,得出微波法是较理想的提取方法.     

HPLC法测定凉山杜鹃花中芦丁、槲皮素的含量

采用液相色谱法测定了四川凉山杜鹃花中芦丁、槲皮素的含量 ,并对该法涉及的相关问题进行了讨论。采用shim - packCLC -ODS柱 (6 .0mm× 2 5 0mm ,5 μm) ,以MeOH - 0 .4 %H3PO4 (4 6 )为流动相 ,2 5 4nm波长 ,测定杜鹃花中芦丁、槲皮素的含量。待测组分与其它组分分离效果良好 ,平均回收率分别为 98.9% (RSD =1.6 2 % ,n =5 )、96 .2 % (RSD =1.76 ,n =5 ) ,该方法操作简单、易行 ,重现性好 ,可作为该原料药及制剂的质控方法。     

芦丁与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光电化学研究

采用紫外可见、荧光光谱法和循环伏安法,研究牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与芦丁(rutin)的相互作用.用荧光法和循环伏安法测得芦丁与BSA的结合常数K分别为3.2×106L/mol和5.3×106L/mol,结合位点数均接近1.5.芦丁在低浓度时对牛血清白蛋白是静态猝灭,高浓度时是静态和动态的结合猝灭.BSA荧光强度的降低与芦丁浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,其线性范围为8.00×10-8 ～1.00×10-5 mol/L,检出限为7.00×10-8 mol/L.芦丁氧化峰电流的下降与BSA浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,其线性范围为7.00×10-9～1.00×10-6 mol/L,检出限为5.00×10-9mol/L.用于合成样品中芦丁和BSA的测定,结果满意.     

芦丁在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学性质研究

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWNT/GC),并研究了芦丁在MWNT/GC上的电化学行为.研究表明,MWNT/GC对芦丁的氧化具有明显的电催化作用.用循环伏安法对芦丁浓度进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度在5.0×10-1～1.0×10-4molL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9918.     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.