复杂应力对结构功率流的影响

基于Kirchhoff平板理论,利用特定阶模态的正交性推导含复杂应力的结构功率流解析式,用于计算含任意分布应力的结构功率流,并通过数值算例验证了所推导的结构功率流解析式的正确性.同时,利用结构功率流解析式分析某焊接平板的复杂应力对结构速度场和内力场以及功率流的影响.结果表明,复杂应力对焊接平板功率流的影响比对其速度场和内力场的影响更大.在实际工程的振动预测及控制中,应考虑应力因素的影响.     

组合初始缺陷对裂纹板极限强度的影响分析

针对含裂纹损伤船体板上的初始缺陷(初始变形、焊接残余应力),利用非线性有限元方法进行了仿真模拟以及相关计算,系统地分析了初始变形、焊接残余应力及其组合对不同裂纹情况的船体板在纵向压力下的极限强度影响.通过数值计算结果的对比分析和讨论,得到当裂纹长度较小时,组合初始缺陷对裂纹板极限强度的影响占主导地位,且初始变形更大;当裂纹长度较大时,裂纹损伤对板极限强度的影响占主导地位.     

独立B型液化天然气运输船绝热层#br# 局部失效对结构安全的影响

摘要： 根据独立B(SPB)型液化天然气(LNG)运输船绝热层失效后船体的传热特点,提出通过温度影响因子和面积影响因子分析船体结构温度场和内层对流空间空气温度场的耦合关系.选取液舱绝热层典型的局部失效模式,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟和有限元分析求解失效前后船体温度场和温度应力,分析了绝热层局部失效对船体结构安全性的影响.对事故工况下SPB型LNG船的安全性评估具有一定的参考意义.     

独立B型液化天然气运输船绝热层局部失效对结构安全的影响

根据独立B(SPB)型液化天然气(LNG)运输船绝热层失效后船体的传热特点,提出通过温度影响因子和面积影响因子分析船体结构温度场和内层对流空间空气温度场的耦合关系.选取液舱绝热层典型的局部失效模式,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟和有限元分析求解失效前后船体温度场和温度应力,分析了绝热层局部失效对船体结构安全性的影响.对事故工况下SPB型LNG船的安全性评估具有一定的参考意义.     

基于固有应变的船体板列焊接变形数值预测

采用固有应变有限元法,对船体板列焊接变形进行预测.确定了固有应变加载区域,进行了热弹塑性有限元分析,获得焊接温度场和应变场,提取热弹塑性有限元分析得到的残余应变数据,作为相应加载区域的固有应变值.加载固有应变值,进行结构弹性分析获得板列焊接变形,数值模拟结果可为板列焊接变形预测提供依据.分析了不同的焊接顺序对固有应变加载和结构变形的影响.     

双相不锈钢管道焊接残余应力参数的数值模拟

焊接残余应力一直为人们所关注，其大小和分布与焊接热源、接头形式和材料性能等多种因素有关，作者利用热弹塑性理论为基础的有限元数值模拟技术，对SAF2205双相不锈铜管道接头环焊缝残余应力进行有限元数值模拟，得到了管道内外表面残余应力的分布规律，即，在管道的焊缝及近缝区，内表面轴向残余应力是拉伸应力，外表面轴向残余应力是压缩应力，而内外表面环向残余应力都是拉应力；研究了不同的焊接线能量、管内径与壁厚比值R1／d和多层焊对焊接残余应力的影响，结果表明，残余应力受焊接能量变化的影响不大，外表面残余应力和内表面轴向残余应力部随着壁厚增大而增大，多层焊的残余应力有不同程度降低。     

离体培养成骨细胞的有限元分析

将成骨细胞看作是一种均匀、各向同性、不可压缩的粘弹性体,利用标准的线性粘弹性固体模型推导了成骨细胞的应力应变关系的矩阵形式,再利用Lagrange方程推导得出了系统的动力学有限元平衡方程。通过算例,计算得到多孔介质基板上骨细胞的位移、速度和应力强度历程。通过自编程序对单向拉伸离体培养成骨细胞装置进行了数值分析和模拟,计算了细胞体的变形、速度以及应力等,为进一步进行骨组织工程研究提供了理论基础。     

轴承结合部动态参数识别与等效分析模型的研究

针对轴承结合部有限元分析模型参数难以确定的问题,提出了基于模态实验数据的建模方法,分析了球轴承接触变形的特点.利用拉格朗日力学分析原理建立了球轴承装配结构3自由度的动力学方程,依据模态实验测得的固有频率和阻尼比,采用最小二乘法解得单个钢球在接触法线方向上的刚度和阻尼,进而计算得到了轴承结合部在径向、轴向以及转角等3个方向的刚度和阻尼.采用弹簧阻尼单元模拟轴承结合部的结构动力学方程,通过与由拉格朗日力学分析原理建立的动力学模型的对比,来确定弹簧阻尼单元的数值,并建立了轴承结合部有限元分析模型.研究结果表明:在对装配结构有限元进行分析计算时,结构前3阶固有频率及振型与实验测得的振型一致,对应固有频率的相对误差在5%以内.     

Lagrange方程在振动系统中的应用

介绍了从系统能量的观点出发去分析一个系统,运用Lagrange方程建立结构动力学基本方程,并特别地推导了考虑轴向力的欧拉粱振动模态与系统质量矩阵、刚度矩阵的关系.最后进行了算例分析.     

含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构声辐射特性分析

以圆柱壳结构-声辐射特性为研究对象,分析了局部预应力对结构动力学特性的影响.基于Flügge圆柱壳薄壳理论,建立了含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构应力-应变方程,应用变分原理推导了含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构动力响应方程.结合结构有限元和声边界元法,对圆柱壳结构的声辐射问题进行数值分析,对比了预应力对声辐射功率和声指向性的影响.结果表明,由于局部预应力的存在,使得结构的局部和总体刚度都发生变化,并引起结构声振特性的变化.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.