异结构超混沌系统的同步及电路实现

 为了实现两个不同结构超混沌系统间的同步，采用自适应反馈同步的方法，构建了混沌同步控制器。在控制器的作用下，驱动系统和响应系统可以实现同步。通过对广义Lorenz系统与超混沌Lü系统的同步进行数值仿真和电路实现，证实了自适应反馈法可以实现不同结构超混沌系统间的同步。该方法不仅有效、可靠，而且对于具体的误差，系统可通过调整控制器的参数来实现同步，具有稳健、易于实现等优点。     

烟气脱硫控制系统的DCS实现

设计了用于工业控制的DCS系统，以实现烟气脱硫的自动化控制．本文介绍了湿法烟气脱硫的工艺概况和系统配置，详细说明了烟气脱硫过程控制的实现方法．实践表明，该系统参数调整简单方便，完全实现了自动控制，并提高了系统的安全性和工作效率．     

高炮跟踪系统的仿真

以某自行高炮系统为对象，介绍了一个在实时仿真跟踪系统的实现，主要包括系统设计思想和基本原理，硬件组成，软件设计以及系统主要特点和实验分析，该系统的实现为自行炮跟踪系统提供了研究手段。     

空气压缩系统顺序控制及智能保护系统的开发

根据空气压缩机行业对控制及保护系统的要求和特点，介绍了一种基于AT90S8515单片机的智能控制及保护系统的实现方案，既实现了对空气压缩系统的顺序控制，又实现了对系统及单台空气压缩机的智能保护。详细说明了系统中实现顺序控制及自动保护的硬件和软件的设计。该系统为空压机站实现无人值班提供了基础。     

基于校园网的智能教学系统的研究和设计

通过与有关教育专家的合作，围绕着知识管理的中心，以实现启发式教学和因材施教为目标，研究和设计了校园网环境的网上智能教学平台系统提出了一个自行设计开发的基于校园网的智能教学系统，介绍了系统的功能和结构，讨论了有关的实现技术，给出了系统的实现方案。     

共享式多媒体教学系统的研究

该文介绍了共享式多媒体教学系统的基本功能与构架，提出了一种基于计算机网络及中央控制设备，实现控制中心和教室多级协同控制的共享式多媒体教学系统的方案；分析了实现共享式多媒体教学系统的技术，重点关注关键技术的实现；介绍了多媒体共享教学系统的工作原理，并进一步给出了该系统的开发与实现方法．     

基于DSP的数据采集与处理系统的设计

构建了一种基于DSP的数据采集和处理系统，介绍了系统硬件和软件设计方案，着重讲述了TMS320F2812型DSP在数据处理中的作用，设计实现了FIR滤波器和FFT算法。该系统通用性好，可靠性高，实时性强，可以实现快速的测量和传输。     

基于大规模CPLD实现的8路时分复用系统的设计

介绍了一种基于大规模CPLD实现的8路时分复用光纤传输系统的原理，并详细说明了利用编／解码芯片和大规模CPLD实现时分多路传输系统的方法，为了实现多路数字信号传输，系统采用了TDM和WDM技术，信道中两路光载波信号分别为850nm和1310nm．通过试验，验证了方案的可行性和先进性。     

基于Notes开发环境的OAS工作流的设计与实现

分析了OAS子系统体系结构和应用层的功能，介绍了基于Notes的OAS工作流实现技术．在此基础上，针对OAS系统的现存问题，采用功能强大的Lotus Notes群件系统，实现了OAS系统的核心模块．     

混沌系统的驱动—响应同步

在Pecora和Carroll提出的驱动－响应同步方法中，响应系统是直接复制驱动系统的稳定子系统。但是，这种方法对有些系统是失效的，因此提出了实现混沌系统驱动－响应同步的另一种方案。在此方案中，响应系统不是直接复制驱动系统的稳定子系统，而是由驱动系统中的多个变量组合。同时在响应系统中，引入了驱动函数，提出了构造驱动函数的方法，以实现Pecora和Carroll方法所不能实现的混沌同步，并给出了具体的应用示例。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.