基于热-结构耦合的高炉无钟炉顶阀箱疲劳寿命预测

根据装料设备的工作流程,确定阀箱3种最不利的载荷工况;基于热-结构耦合理论并利用有限元分析软件ANSYS研究阀箱在温度载荷和机械载荷作用下的热-结构耦合问题,得到实际工况下阀箱的温度场、应力场以及危险部位的应力谱;依据裂纹萌生和扩展理论对阀箱进行疲劳寿命预测.研究结果表明,在3种载荷工况作用下阀箱应力均低于材料的屈服强度,其安全系数为1.8～3.2,且阀箱的变形在允许范围之内,阀箱静强度及刚度满足要求;阀箱疲劳寿命大于107,也满足要求.     

高温下Ⅰ～Ⅴ级钢筋的强度和变形试验研究

本文研究建筑结构常用的５种等级钢筋在不同温度下的强度和变形，包括各等级钢筋在２０～８００℃范围内的强度、应力－应变曲线、弹性模量和应力下的变形以及短期徐变等．探讨了不同应力－温度途径对钢筋高温性能的影响，试验结果可供钢筋砼结构高温（抗火）设计和评估火灾下损伤程度时应用     

复杂应力下混凝土疲劳强度的试验研究

在静载强度试验的基础上，进行了３个系列混凝土薄壁管试件在（σ，τ）复杂应力状态下的疲劳强度试验．以双剪应力强度理论作为（σ，τ）状态的静载强度标准，对沿（σ，τ）系（从原点引出的）射线方向的疲劳荷载，以该方向的静强值进行规范化处理，使所得的ＳｌｏｇＮ关系有较好的规律性．由试验结果及文献分析，提出了一个描述（σ，τ）状态下疲劳强度的经验预测式．     

不同工况下螺栓连接梁有限元仿真分析与强度校核研究

为研究螺栓连接梁在不同危险工况下的结构强度及安全性，本文采用了仿真和理论相结合的方法，对受偏心载荷的螺栓连接梁危险工况进行综合分析。并针对仿真结果中应力较大的螺栓部分采用了建立子模型的方法进一步仿真分析，以确保横梁结构安全可靠。使用了力线平移定理对横梁所受载荷进行简化，并对横梁进行强度校核。研究结果表明：（1）横梁在危险工况下各结构均满足强度要求，且不同危险工况对横梁结构的变形及应力影响较小；（2）螺栓预紧力是导致螺栓结构产生较大应力的原因，而外载荷对螺栓结构的影响较小；（3）在忽略螺栓结构对横梁结构的影响后，横梁强度校核结果与仿真结果近似相同，且均满足材料的强度要求。综上所述，通过仿真分析及理论强度校核均可证明该螺栓连接梁在各工况下均能满足强度需求。同时该研究也为后续研究该类型横梁提供一定的仿真及理论依据。     

塑性全量理论的结构强度试验应变数据处理方法研究

根据弹塑性力学全量理论及工程假设方法，给出了一种新的应力应变关系表述函数．应用该函数对复杂结构强度试验中弹塑性范围内直接检测到的应变数据进行应力转换，并结合双剪应力强度理论对结构强度进行判定．结果表明，该函数对解决较复杂工程结构强度试验中的应变转换具有较好的精确性和可实施性．     

大直径无轴式摩天轮结构强度与安全性分析

大直径无轴式摩天轮工作原理是电动机通过减速机减速，带动驱动轮，使其低速转动。使用ANSYS14.0有限元软件建立摩天轮数值模型，采用理论与数值模拟相结合的方法分析了大直径无轴式摩天轮的结构强度的安全性。通过对摩天轮的悬臂架、支撑环、轨道及吊箱轴在运行状态和大风状态下的强度分析，研究超大直径无轴式摩天轮结构。研究结果表明，超大直径摩天轮的悬臂架、支撑环、轨道及吊箱轴在运行状态和大风状态下的屈服强度、安全系数及最大应力能够满足相关规范要求。摩天轮的主要结构构件具有较高的安全性，其中悬臂架在运行状态下最大应力73.4 MPa，安全系数为5.2；在大风状态最大应力196 MPa，安全系数为1.8，满足结构设计规范的要求。研究结果可为大直径无轴式摩天轮的结构设计与施工提供理论与实践参考。     

贮箱轻量化设计几何参数优化方法

为有效减轻推进剂贮箱质量、提高液体火箭的有效载荷运载能力,提出一种推进剂贮箱几何参数优化方法。在建立椭球底圆柱贮箱模型的基础上,应用材料力学理论对贮箱结构进行应力分析,推导出了贮箱椭球下底、圆柱筒及椭球上底经向应力与环向应力的解析式。在保证贮箱应力强度可靠性的前提下,结合贮箱应力分布特征与材料强度理论定义贮箱最大等效应力,并据此确定贮箱设计所需壁厚参数。根据推进剂贮箱设计需求,确定贮箱质量与贮箱设计参数间的约束关系,以贮箱质量最小化为优化目标,对贮箱半径与椭球模数进行优化设计。以某型火箭贮箱的设计参数为例,将优化后贮箱的质量与原始质量进行了对比分析,结果表明:当半径不变、椭球模数减小0.02时,贮箱质量减小5.7 kg;当椭球模数不变、半径增加0.02 m时,贮箱质量减小15.2 kg。     

含形状记忆合金支撑的框架结构的动力特性

利用有限元法分析了谐激励下含形状记忆合金（SMA）支撑的框架结构的位移响应和频谱特性，并从SMA的初始预应变、激振力力幅和操作温度3个方面讨论了SMA的伪弹阻尼特性对结构位移响应的影响．结果表明，伪弹性SMA能够比较有效地抑制结构振动.     

烟台地下水封洞库工程区地应力场数值模拟

基于地下水封洞库工程区的地质勘查成果,构建了工程区三维地应力场有限元模型,利用工程区实测地应力结果作为约束条件,以保证模拟结果的可靠性。模拟结果表明:(1)工程区压应力集中部位与NE向断裂的走向一致,工程区北部边界断裂F1对工程区的应力分布有阻碍限制作用;(2)场地中央断裂F9的应力已达到发生岩爆的条件;远离断裂,应力逐渐减小;(3)根据应力强度场和第三主应力场的特征并结合判断结构面稳定性的判别式分析,工程区内发育的产状为92°∠78°和190°∠65°的结构面的稳定性较差,在洞库开挖过程中应给予足够的重视。     

半遮蔽式门式刚架的抗倾覆性能与结构强度研究

为了探讨半遮蔽式门式刚架能否满足在恶劣环境下的作业施工要求,以舟山某海工企业拟建造的半遮蔽式门式刚架为例,基于实际尺寸进行有限元建模,将风载荷施加于各结构受力面上,分析刚架结构在50 a一遇台风工况下的结构抗倾覆性能、应力及结构强度。结果表明,因刚架本身质量较轻,在50 a一遇工况下,无法满足结构抗倾覆稳定性要求。根据实际工程加固需求,采取了简单易行的地锚加固措施,并进行了计算校核。经应力和结构强度分析可知,50 a一遇台风作用下满足结构强度的工程安全要求。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.