组合框架-核心筒结构地震反应初步规律研究

对外部由钢管混凝土柱和钢-混凝土组合梁组成的组合框架,内部为RC核心筒的305个组合框架-核心筒结构进行了弹性地震反应的参数分析,初步探讨了外框架梁、柱截面、核心筒厚度及楼层数变化对结构变形性能和外框架剪力的影响规律.研究了结构刚度特征值对最大层间位移角位置和外框架楼层最大剪力位置的影响规律.结果表明:对于该结构模型,...     

传统风格建筑钢框架结构抗侧刚度试验研究

为研究传统风格建筑的抗侧力性能,进行了1榀单层两跨传统风格建筑钢框架结构的低周反复荷载试验.通过测试试件在侧向力作用下的位移角变形和承载力退化趋势,研究了传统风格建筑钢框架结构的抗震性能,分析了结构的弹塑性特征、整体框架抗侧刚度退化、结构在同级位移循环加载条件下的刚度退化规律以及加载位移与残余变形的关系.结果表明:传统风格建筑钢框架结构表现出较强的承载力和良好的抗侧能力,在水平荷载作用下,钢框架结构形成多道抗震防线,结构刚度退化表现出由快到慢的规律;结构破坏时位移角达到1/20,未发生承载力陡降的不利情况;传统风格建筑钢框架结构在水平荷载作用下形成梁铰破坏机制,满足规范提出的"强柱弱梁,强节点弱构件"的抗震设防要求.     

异形钢管混凝土整体框架静力弹塑性分析

为研究异形钢管混凝土整体框架的抗震性能,将相同条件下的异形钢管混凝土框架与钢筋混凝土框架进行了对比.对一个原6层钢筋混凝土框架建筑,采用异形钢管混凝土框架进行建模,并与原钢筋混凝土框架模型分别进行了框架的破坏机制、Pushover曲线、刚度、延性、以及性能点处的层间位移角分析.结果表明,相同面积的异形钢管混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土柱各自组成的框架,异形钢管混凝土框架的承载力比钢筋混凝土框架要大得多,在倒三角工况和均布力工况下,承载力分别提高了6.23与5.58倍;异形钢管混凝土框架塑性铰的出现顺序满足＂强柱弱梁＂的设计准则;破坏时,塑性铰的变形程度要深于钢筋混凝土框架,异型钢管混凝土框架和钢筋混凝土框架的变形曲线均为剪切型,且最大层位移角均出现在第2层;在性能点处异形钢管混凝土框架的层位移要小于钢筋混凝土框架.     

基于变梁异型节点子结构的钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架结构抗震性能分析

基于OpenSees建立1榀两跨三层框架结构数值模型并以有限元模拟验证建模合理性,分析了异型节点梁高比、柱截面尺寸、轴压比的改变对钢管混凝土柱-不等高钢梁框架结构抗震性能的影响。结果表明,提高节点梁高比或柱截面尺寸均可同时提高框架和节点承载力,但节点自身延性略有下降,而轴压比越大,框架和节点承载力降幅越明显,刚度退化严重,延性大幅降低。     

柔性连接填充墙框架结构抗震性能试验

通过5榀空心砌块砌体填充墙框架结构低周反复荷载试验,系统研究了填充墙-框架柔性连接和刚性连接、全墙填充和半墙填充框架结构的破坏机理和抗震性能,进行了结构滞回特性、承载力、位移延性、刚度退化、强度衰减、耗能能力及变形性能指标分析.结果表明,柔性连接方案对结构承载力的提高低于刚性连接方案,但其他性能指标均优于刚性连接方案,说明柔性连接方案减小了墙-框相互作用,有效改善了填充墙框架结构的抗震性能.     

预制装配式钢骨混凝土组合柱抗震性能

为研究预制装配式钢骨混凝土组合柱的抗震性能,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对新型预制装配式钢骨混凝土组合柱建立9个有限元模型,分析连接模块位置高度、加劲板厚度及盖板厚度对其抗震性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:模型最终失效时,位移延性系数均值为3.01,表现良好的变形能力;提升连接模块位置高度,模型的水平承载力、刚度与同级加载位移角下的耗能能力增大,但延性降低;增大加劲板板厚,模型的水平承载力与刚度提高,延性系数减小;增大盖板板厚可提高模型的整体抗震性能.研究结论可为改进预制装配式钢骨混凝土柱连接区的连接形式提供参考.     

配有钢纤维RPC永久柱模的RC框架静力性能试验

目的研究配有钢纤维RPC永久柱模的装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架结构在单调静力荷载作用下,永久柱模对承载力的影响.方法制作配有这种柱模的钢筋混凝土框架结构,进行静力性能试验,观察并分析框架结构在单调静力荷载作用下的受力特征、变形特点以及破坏状态.结果配有这种柱模的钢筋混凝土框架结构,框架梁荷载-跨中变形关系曲线近似呈四折线;这类框架破坏时首先框架梁跨中受拉钢筋屈服,其次框架梁端上部受拉钢筋屈服,结构形成三铰的可变体系,最后以梁端混凝土被压碎导致整体破坏.结论钢纤维RPC永久柱模对核心柱有一定的紧箍约束作用;柱模与核心混凝土具有良好的粘结与协调工作特性;钢纤维RPC永久柱模对框架承载力有一定提高作用.     

混凝土收缩徐变及施工过程影响的高层框架结构分析

根据某高层混凝土框架结构的特点,建立了该建筑结构的空间有限元计算模型,考虑混凝土收缩、徐变及施工过程分层加载的影响,对该高层混凝土框架结构在竖向荷载作用下的静力性能进行了分析.计算结果表明:与高层混凝土框架结构整体分析相比,考虑混凝土收缩、徐变和施工过程分层加载影响时,该混凝土框架结构的竖向位移、框架梁轴力增加较多,而框架柱轴力变化不大;框架梁的弯矩、剪力变化不显著,框架柱的弯矩、剪力有一定的变化,这些变化应引起工程设计和施工人员的关注.     

预制外墙挂板-剪力墙结构抗震性能试验

为研究预制外墙挂板对钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构抗震性能的影响,进行了6个单层双肢剪力墙足尺试件的拟静力试验.通过对比试件的受力过程和破坏形态,研究预制外墙挂板-剪力墙结构的受力机理和抗震性能、外墙挂板对剪力墙抗侧刚度的影响以及轴压比的不同是否会影响外墙挂板对剪力墙抗侧刚度的贡献作用,验证外墙挂板与剪力墙之间连接构造的合理性.研究结果表明:带有预制外墙挂板的剪力墙试件的承载力和延性均高于纯剪力墙试件;在一定范围内,轴压比越大,外墙挂板对剪力墙抗侧刚度的影响越小;外墙挂板与剪力墙之间的平面外连接是否可靠,有待进一步分析研究.     

高强钢组合K形偏心支撑框架抗震性能影响参数分析(Ⅰ)

为研究不同参数对高强钢组合K形偏心支撑框架结构在罕遇地震作用下的受力性能和变形能力的影响,对6种不同长度的耗能梁段的高强钢组合K形偏心支撑框架结构(耗能梁段为Q345钢,框架梁柱及支撑为Q460钢)进行了非线性动力时程分析。研究了耗能梁段长度对结构的周期、层间位移角和楼层剪力、耗能梁段受力及变形、框架柱弯矩和轴力的影响。结果表明:耗能梁段长度对结构的楼层剪力和框架柱的弯矩影响很小,对结构层间位移角、耗能梁段转角、耗能梁段剪力、支撑跨框架柱轴力的影响较大。层间位移角和耗能梁段转角随耗能梁段长度的增加而增大,耗能梁段剪力和支撑跨框架柱轴力随耗能梁段长度的增加而减小。当耗能梁段长度超过某一数值时,层间位移角迅速增大,对抗震不利。耗能梁段长度取(0.926～1.285)M_p/V_p较为合理。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.