连通管液压动态特性试验研究

连通管桥梁位移监测系统中,液体作为系统位移测量的传感元件,其动态特性研究的滞后一直制约着其在动态测量的应用.文章通过模型试验模拟实际桥梁的振动,测量连通管内液体的压强变化,研究连通管内液体压强与其振动状态的关系.研究结果显示:连通管压强不仅与结构位移有关,还与结构振动加速度及连通管纵向布置倾角有关;结构振动加速度、连通管倾角与管内压强变化存在正相关关系.     

焊接高压连通管的强度和疲劳寿命的试验研究

焊接高压连通管代替锻造高压连通管,可节省材料、节省工时、降低成本,安全耐用。本文详细论述了氮肥厂水冷器焊接高压连通管的强度和疲劳寿命,指出检验和制造要点。所述内容适用于通常的焊接高压连通管的设计和校核。     

重力有压流长距离输水可靠性模拟

以重力有压流长距离输水系统为研究对象,采用水厂需水量满足程度作为系统可靠性的量化指标,建立输水系统可靠性模型,模拟分析了连通管间距对输水系统可靠性的影响.算例结果表明,随着连通管数目的增加,系统可靠度趋于稳定;同一连通管间距下,输水距离越大,系统可靠度越低;随连通管间距的减小,输水距离导致的可靠度差距逐渐减小.在保证输水系统可靠度要求的前提下,定量测算了不同输水距离下连通管间距的参考值,为科学设计长距离重力有压流输水系统,提高系统可靠性提供依据和参考.     

连通管动态液压力学分析

针对压力场连通管桥梁位移监测动态效应问题,本研究根据连通管的基本原理,基于结构动力学理论,首次建立了连通管动态压强理论计算公式,并进行了模型试验,理论计算值与试验值吻合较好,验证了理论公式的正确性.参数研究结果表明,连通管动态压强与管道位移量和管道倾角呈正相关关系,随测点至管道最高点加速度分布的总量增大而线性增大.研究结果为提高桥梁健康监测系统动态挠度测量精度,准确评估桥梁结构工作性能,具有重要的意义.     

测点处倾角对液位连通管式竖向位移测量的影响

结构竖向位移测点处发生竖向变形时将引起测点处倾角的变化,导致既有开放连通管式竖向位移测量结果准确性和系统抗干扰能力的改变。通过理论分析,研究了倾角对开放连通管式竖向位移测量准确度的影响,对比分析了倾角对系统抗干扰能力的影响,推导了最优抗干扰能力时水平段管道内径与管长的关系。结果表明:(1)测点处倾角引起测量准确度下降;(2)考虑测点处管路倾角、液体阻尼的单连通"U"型管内液体振荡形式为二阶非线性微分方程;(3)随着倾角的增加,管内液体振荡周期变长、振幅减小;(4)随着水平段连通管截面积的增大,管内液体振荡周期缩短、振幅增大,振荡时长增加;(5)工程实例表明,在管内径小于最优管内径时的测量结果具有显著的削峰效应。     

南宁供电局低压集抄系统实用化提升工作方案

系统分析了南宁供电局低压集抄系统现状及存在问题,并对在用的"载波+GPRS方式"、"485+载波+GPRS方式"、"485+CATV方式"等多种采集方式及低压集抄技术应用情况进行详细分析,通过与国内主流低压集抄技术比对分析,结合低压集抄系统终端在线率、抄表成功率、通信可靠率等指标,找寻适合实际需要的低压集抄技术方式,在此基础上,制定低压集抄系统实用化提升措施及计划安排,指导2014~2015年低压集抄系统实用化提升整体工作。     

汽车消声器的流场和压力损失分析

采用CFD软件Fluent对两种不同结构形式的双扩张腔消声器的速度场、压力场进行三维稳态流动数值模拟,研究相应的压力损失随入口流速的变化趋势.结果表明,双扩张腔消声器内部流场非常复杂,中间连通管的位置和数量对消声器内气体的压力损失有很大的影响,双连通管消声器内的压力损失比单连通管的要大.     

基于管段重要性的给水管网布局分析

针对给水管网模型中管段重要性判断的实际需求,利用算例,构造了树状管网、不同环数的环状管网、供水压力变化、连通管段直径变化以及多水源供水等情况下的各种给水管网布局,结合水力计算进行了分析,得出了有助于供水管网规划、设计和运行管理中与管段重要性相关的结论:树状管网从水源到每一需水节点仅存在一条输水路径,不存在连通性冗余和能力冗余;环状管网具有连通性冗余,但能力冗余取决于整体布局;环状管网基环数目依次增多时,存在连通管段的局部效应,即在所添加连通管道附近的管段重要性受到影响,但远离小环部分的管段重要性未受影响;随着供水压力的升高和水源的增多,成环部分各管段重要性下降,管网的能力冗余提高.     

浅谈低压断路器的维修

低压断路器在维修工作中是一个非常重要的点,是线路的开始开关。是低压线路中采用的一种负荷开关。对整个线路及设备的安全运行起到保障作用。本人在文化宫多年的线路维修中,对常使用低压断路器的检修深有体会,总结了低压断路器的一些常见故障及检修要领。主要从低压断路器的触点系统、电磁系统、灭火器三部分浅谈一下低压断路器的维修。     

消弧装置在沿海地区低压电网的应用与发展

摘要本文总结了沿海地区低压电网的运行特点,分析了消弧装置在沿海地区低压电网应用中的装置组成、技术特性及具体运行情况,提出了消弧装置在沿海地区低压电网发展中存在的问题及趋势.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.