跨坐式单轨车辆的临界侧滚角 任利惠， 季元进

跨坐式单轨车辆的抗倾覆能力显著地受到稳定轮和导向轮与轨道接触状态的影响.当转向架一侧的稳定轮离开轨道梁侧面时,跨坐式单轨车辆的抗倾覆能力将大大降低.建立了跨坐式单轨车辆的侧倾方程,推导了跨坐式单轨车辆柔性系数的计算公式,分析了稳定轮和导向轮与轨道接触状态对浮心高度和柔性系数的影响.提出使用车体临界侧滚角来衡量跨坐式单轨车辆抗倾覆能力的变化.推导了跨坐式单轨车辆的临界侧滚角的计算公式,并使用UM软件动力学仿真验证了上述公式的准确性.依据临界侧滚角讨论了稳定轮预压力合理的设置数值.当稳定轮预压力已设定时,在保证车辆具有良好的抗倾覆能力前提下,应对曲线通过设定最高限速和最低限速.     

跨坐式单轨车辆的临界侧滚角

跨坐式单轨车辆的抗倾覆能力显著地受到稳定轮和导向轮与轨道接触状态的影响.当转向架一侧的稳定轮离开轨道梁侧面时,跨坐式单轨车辆的抗倾覆能力将大大降低.建立了跨坐式单轨车辆的侧倾方程,推导了跨坐式单轨车辆柔性系数的计算公式,分析了稳定轮和导向轮与轨道接触状态对浮心高度和柔性系数的影响.提出使用车体临界侧滚角来衡量跨坐式单轨车辆抗倾覆能力的变化.推导了跨坐式单轨车辆的临界侧滚角的计算公式,并使用UM软件动力学仿真验证了上述公式的准确性.依据临界侧滚角讨论了稳定轮预压力合理的设置数值.当稳定轮预压力已设定时,在保证车辆具有良好的抗倾覆能力前提下,应对曲线通过设定最高限速和最低限速.     

跨坐式单轨车辆水平轮的接触状态研究

跨坐式单轨车辆的抗倾覆能力主要由稳定轮来提供,因此稳定轮与轨道梁侧面的接触状态影响车辆的抗倾覆能力;导向轮和稳定轮设置一定的预压力可以保证跨坐式单轨车辆运行的稳定性和安全性。本文将导向轮或稳定轮的横移量和导向轮或稳定轮预压缩量的比值定义为导向轮或稳定轮的"相对接触比",来描述跨坐式单轨车辆水平轮与轨道梁的接触状态。利用动静法,推导出水平轮的"相对接触比"与车辆所受离心力以及水平轮预压力之间的函数关系。可得,"相对接触比"与车辆所受的离心力或者离心加速度成正比,与水平轮的预压力成反比。根据所提出"相对接触比"对轨道超高率和曲线通过速度进行安全限制。     

跨坐式单轨车耦合转向架的径向机理及参数影响

建立了跨坐式单轨车辆耦合转向架稳态曲线通过理论模型,推导了耦合转向架的径向调节机理,并推导出径向条件所需耦合参数的计算公式。建立了带有耦合转向架的跨坐式单轨车辆动力学模型,仿真了耦合转向架的曲线通过性能并验证了耦合转向架的径向调节能力,同时分析了耦合参数对耦合转向架径向调节能力及曲线通过性能的影响。研究结果表明:最佳耦合回转刚度仅与车辆结构参数及二系纵向刚度相关,合理选取耦合回转刚度可以使耦合转向架在二系悬挂系统和耦合机构的共同作用下,在圆曲线上自动达到径向位置,此时最大导向轮径向力明显减小,车辆的曲线通过安全性得到显著提高;耦合横向刚度对摇头角稳态值的影响很小,但耦合横向刚度的存在会恶化转向架在缓和曲线上的动力学性能。     

CDG-1型安装作业车动力系统设计及车身安全性分析

CDG-1型安装作业车是专门针对重庆较新线跨座式单轨交通施工建设工程而开发研制的重要的施工机械,它主要是用来运输和承载施工过程中的设备、材料及施工机具等及完成PC梁两侧面及底面各种设备的安装和各类电缆的敷设等施工作业.     

基于特征根的跨坐式独轨车辆的稳定性分析

建立了跨坐式独轨车辆的横向动力学方程 ,并在该模型中考虑了所有轮胎的径向刚度以及走行轮胎的侧偏效应和纵向滑转 .根据动力学方程的特征根分析了跨坐式独轨车辆转向架的运动稳定性 .分析结果表明跨坐式独轨车辆的转向架存在不稳定的蛇行运动 ,其临界速度取决于转向架本身的结构及参数 .特征根分析还表明 ,只有当导向轮胎和稳定轮胎同时贴靠轨道并且其径向刚度要达到一定的数值时 ,转向架的运动才是稳定的     

悬挂式单轨车辆悬挂参数优化研究

以陕西韩城悬挂式单轨交通一号线车辆为研究对象,分析了悬挂式单轨车辆的结构特点及走行原理,并基于多体动力学理论,利用计算机仿真软件建立了具有66自由度的悬挂式单轨车辆动力学模型.为了体现橡胶走行轮的非线性特征,走行轮采用了Pacejka模型.结合悬挂式单轨车辆与传统铁道车辆的区别,通过仿真计算,对车辆的悬挂参数进行了优化,并提出了悬挂参数的取值建议,为国内悬挂式单轨交通的车辆选型及工程建设提供了重要的参考依据.     

悬挂式单轨交通车辆限界分析与计算

就悬挂式单轨交通系统车辆限界进行研究,并对其应该涉及的相关因素进行了说明,推导并得出了悬挂式单轨交通系统的车辆限界计算公式与计算结果,此为悬挂式单轨交通工程建设提供了参考依据.     

悬挂式单轨车辆转向架设计原理与结构组成

正0引言随着城镇化建设步伐的加快,悬挂式单轨交通以其占地面积少、建设成本和运营成本低、编组灵活、环境友好以及良好的爬坡能力和曲线通过能力等优点,逐渐得到城市轨道交通系统建设者的青睐与关注。鉴于悬挂式单轨车辆有别于其他城市轨道交通车辆的结构特点,转向架设计对于悬挂式单轨车辆有其特殊意义,本文以某悬挂式单轨交通系统车辆为例,说明悬挂式单轨车辆转向架的设计原理与结构组成。     

某连续钢箱曲梁在竖向荷载作用下的试验研究

以某市跨坐式单轨交通为工程背景,抽取两跨连续钢箱曲梁进行静载试验,通过现场试验的方法对曲梁结构的竖向、横向位移进行了测试,对曲梁在竖向荷载作用下的变形进行分析。详细介绍了实验过程中测点的布置方式,利用荷载效应等效原则确定实验设计荷载,并结合连续梁结构的内力分布特点,确定了现场试验中典型截面的最不利荷载工况,通过千斤顶和反力架结合施压,完成静载试验测试。最后,将实验结果与理论计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:曲梁在静载荷下,竖向变形均满足各项规定的要求;横向位移较大,残余变形满足要求,曲梁外侧面有凸像变形现象产生,且发生轻微的扭转翘曲变形,结构处于弹性工作状态,各项指标满足相关要求。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.