钒掺杂TiO_2纳米粉体光催化降解甲基橙研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂V的纳米TiO2光催化剂,研究了V不同掺杂量及热处理温度对紫外光照下TiO2光催化降解甲基橙性能的影响.结果表明,经V掺杂改性的TiO2增加了晶相的转变温度,吸收光谱发生红移,光催化活性有明显提高,在本试验范围内V的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.1%,最佳烧结温度为400℃.     

CaO-CaCl_2-Fe_xO熔渣的热力学性质

采用Mo|Mo+MoO_2|ZrO_2(MgO)|Fe+(Fe_xO)+Ag|Fe固体电池测定了CaO-CaCl_2-Fe_xO熔渣中Fe_xO的活度。结果表明:Fe_xO活度与CaO/CaCl_2比有关,即在均一液相范围内,Fe_xO的活度随CaO/CaCl_2比的增大而降低。根据Fe_xO活度的测定数据,作出了CaO-CaCl_2-Fe_xO三元系在1200℃和1350℃的等温相图。     

Al2 O3掺杂对Ce0.8 Gd0.15 Y0.05 O2-δ固体电解质的微结构与电性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了AlO1.5掺杂浓度为0.5%,1.0%,2.0%的AlO1.5/Ce0.8Gd0.15Y0.05O2-δ固体电解质材料,利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和交流阻抗谱研究了Al2O3掺杂对Ce0.8Gd0.15Y0.05O2-δ微观结构及电性能的影响,结果表明：800℃焙烧的所有粉末样品均为单相立方萤石结构,在所有样品中,AlO1.5掺杂量为0.5%的样品晶粒均匀,较致密,交流阻抗谱测试表明掺杂AlO1.5（x=0.5%）使Ce0.8Gd0.15Y0.05O2-δ晶界电阻减小,晶界电导率增高;当AlO1.5掺杂量x≥1%时,Al2O3对晶界的阻塞作用使晶界电导率降低,在所有样品中Ce0.8Gd0.15Y0.05O2-δ/0.5%AlO1.5晶界电导率最高（σ700℃=8.12×10-3S/cm）,说明在Ce0.8Gd0.15Y0.05O2-δ少量掺杂AlO1.5（x=0.5%）具有烧结助剂和晶界清除剂的作用.     

纳米ZrO2基固体电解质的性能研究

在纳米ZrO2粉中单掺纳米Y2O3及复合掺杂纳米Y2O3、纳米Al2O3，通过单轴、二次加压成型，在1200℃下烧结2h后随炉冷却，研究其陶瓷烧体的致密特性、电导率及活化能等。发现3YSZ的机械性能好于8YSZ，而8YSZ的电性能优于3YSZ；4YSZ当Al2O3含量为0．5％时相对密度最大，达99．2％。     

Sm2O3掺杂Ce2O3的加入量对YBa2Cu3O7-δ界面性能的影响

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)具有稳定性高、寿命长、污染低等优点,是二十一世纪的绿色能源之一。当前SOFC阴极通常采用掺杂的ABO3钙钛矿型材料。这类材料在高温下具有较高的导电率和催化活性,但中温化是SOFC的趋势,高温下常用的La(Sr)MnO3阴极材料在中温下性能下降,不能满足中温下电导率的要求。本论文尝试采用柠檬酸燃烧法来制备YBa2Cu3O7-δ,并在YBCO中加入一定量的Sm2O3掺杂的Ce2O3(SDC)作为SOFC的阴极材料,通过对阻抗分析,研究了SDC掺杂量、烧结温度等对该阴极材料性能的影响。实验结果表明:随着SDC的掺杂量x(0≤x≤50%)和烧结温度的升高,阴极材料的界面阻抗减小。在SDC的掺杂量为50%时,且在800℃下烧结得到的烧结体界面阻抗最小,其界面比电阻仅为0.1353ohm/cm2(800℃),这标志着掺杂SDC的YBCO作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极材料时非常具有发展前景的。     

ZrO2基固体氧离子导体的Y2O3、Gd2O3复合掺杂

在纳米Y2O3稳定ZrO2粉中,加入不同摩尔分数(0.0-10%)的纳米Gd2O3粉进行复合掺杂.当Y2O3和Gd2O3与ZrO2的摩尔比之和小于8%时,烧结样品为四方相或四方/立方混合相;超过8%,完全为立方相.复合掺杂Y2O3和Gd2O3的ZrO2固体氧离子导体的电导率优于单独由Y2O3稳定的ZrO2固体氧离子导体.当Y2O3和Gd2O3与ZrO2的摩尔比之和为8%-9%时,样品电导率有最大值.在1000℃时,掺3.0%Y2O3和5.0%Gd2O3的1300℃烧样品的电导率为5.1×10-2Scm-1.     

La2-xAlxMo2O9（0≤x≤0．18）的溶胶凝胶合成及其电性能

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了La位掺杂Al的系列新型氧离子导体La2-xAlxMo2O9（0≤x≤0．18）。通过X-射线衍射（XRD）、拉曼光谱（Raman）、X-射线光电子能谱（XPS）、场发射扫描电镜（FE—SEM）等手段对氧化物结构进行分析,交流阻抗谱测试其电性能。结果表明,随Al掺杂量的增加,其晶胞参数有所减小;A1的掺杂对高温立方相的电导率没有明显改善,但显著提高了低温单斜相的电导率,同时,有效抑制了母体在580℃的相变。     

ZrO2掺杂TiO2纳米粉的共沉淀法制备及相变

为探讨离子掺杂对晶体相变的促进或抑制作用，采用共沉淀法制备了Zr^4＋掺杂量分别为0，2％，5％，7％，10％和13％（摩尔分数，余同）的纳米TiO2，研究Zr^4＋掺杂对TiO2从纳米锐钛矿型向金红石型转变的影响，透射电子显微镜研究显示所制备的锐钛矿型TiO2的颗粒直径在10～20nm之间，经X射线衍射研究发现，少量的Zr^4＋掺杂抑制了锐钛矿晶粒的长大，将锐钛矿开始向金红石转变的相变温度从750℃提高到850℃．锆可与TiO2反应生成化合物ZrTiO2，为避免该化合物的生成，Zr^4＋掺杂量不宜超过10％．     

掺杂Fe对SrBi2Nb2O9介电性质的影响

报道了掺杂Fe可使SrBi2Nb2O9介电和铁电性能得以改善而且可降低陶瓷的烧结温度．采用传统的烧结工艺制备了陶瓷样品，XRD和SEM分析表明SBFN仍具有层状钙钛矿结构，掺杂Fe导致SrBi2Nb2O9陶瓷样品的烧结温度降低约100℃．居里温度从406℃升高到453℃，并且介电常数在居里温度下从1150升高到1409．居里温度和居里温度下介电常数提高都表明自发极化增强，该现象归因于较小Fe^3 掺杂扩大了正离子的“rattling空间”．     

ZrO_2(掺杂Y_2O_3)固体电解质水蒸气传感器

用ZrO2(掺杂摩尔分数为8%的Y2O3),按照一定的烧结制度得到的小管为固体电解质,分别以已知平衡水蒸气压的H2C2O4和H2C2O4·2H2O的混合物及Na2SO4和Na2SO4·10H2O的混合物为参比电极,同时根据物理化学原理,水溶剂中加非挥发性溶质可以得到不同的水蒸气分压,以纯水和不同浓度的KOH溶液为待测电极,构成水蒸气浓差电池,在0～35℃和8～23℃的范围内,分别对上述两类水蒸气电池做敏感性实验的研究·实验发现,如果以pH2O(Ⅰ)、pH2O(Ⅱ)分别表示待测极和参比极水蒸气压,电池电动势E同lg(pH2O(Ⅰ)/pH2O(Ⅱ))呈现较有规律的变化,即电池的电动势随温度的升高而...     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.