实行年薪制是民营企业薪酬改革的必然选择

介绍了反映年薪制的代理理论、锦标赛理论、明星效应说，分析了民营企业实行年薪制的原因，表明了民营企业薪酬改革的必然性。并通过实证研究，验证了年薪制是企业高管人员最有效的激励方案。     

咸宁市国有工业企业经营者试行年薪制情况调查报告

实施年薪制是社会进步，思想解放的重要体现。年薪制试行后，极大调动了企业经营者积极性、创造性，促进咸宁工业经济快速健康发展。本文通过对试行年薪制的9家市直企业调查研究，分析年薪制试行中面临的部分问题，尝试在解决问题的方法上作些探索，以健全和完善年薪制，充分发挥其激励作用，早日实现兴工强市的战略目标。     

推行企业经营者年薪制的难点与对策

本文从推行经营者年薪制是建立现代企业制度的必然性角度出发，分析了推行经营者年薪制面临的困难和问题，提出了应采取的措施和对策。     

国有企业经营者年薪制问题探讨

旨在提高企业经营者积极性的年薪制近几年已成为各地国企脱困的一种激励方式，但在年薪制的试行方案和各式各地实施过程中却暴露出许多问题，从而使年薪制的实行步履维坚。本文从年薪制存在的问题入手，提出对年薪制的构想设计以及与之相配套的建议，以期对实践有一定的现实指导意义。 一、年薪制试点方案存在的问题分析 经营年薪制是以企业一个经营周期，即以年度为单位确定经营者的基本报酬，并视其经营成果浮动发放风险收入的工资制度。年薪制作为一种将经营者的收入与其经营业绩相挂钩的机制，旨在提高经营者的积极性，更好发挥其创造性…     

国有煤炭企业人事人才工作及经营者薪酬激励研究

本文针对当前国有煤炭企业的现状，提出了对国有煤炭企业经营者进行薪酬激励研究的必要性，并分析了当前较为适合的薪酬激励模式一年薪制，以期在现有行业条件的基础上进一步研究年薪制在推行过程中存在的一些不容忽视的问题，加深国有煤炭企业改革。     

关于企业经营者年薪制理论与实践问题的思考

企业经营者年薪制是现代企业制度体系中经理制度的重要组成部分,没有年薪制就没有真正意义上的现代企业制度．本文从年薪制的理论依据和实际运行状况出发,研究我国国有企业实行企业经营者年薪制的重要意义     

关于企业经营者年薪制理论与实践问题的思考

企业经营者年薪制是现代企业制度体系中经理制度的重要组成部分,没有年薪制就没有真正意义上的现代企业制度.本文从年薪制的理论依据和实际运行状况出发,研究我国国有企业实行企业经营者年薪制的重要意义.     

国有企业经济者年薪制问题探讨

旨在提高企业经营者积极性的年薪制近几年已成为各地国企脱困的种激励方式,但在年薪制的试行方案和各式各地实施过程中却暴露出许多问题,从而使年薪制的实行步履维坚.本文从年薪制存在的问题入手,提出对年薪制的构想设计以及与之相配套的建议,以期对实践有一定的现实指导意义.     

对铁路多元经营企业经理实行年薪制的理性思考

论述了年薪制的内涵及作用,客观地分析了年薪制实现的条件.从理性的角度,分析和阐述了铁路多元经营企业在经理实行年薪制时,将会遇到考核标准、铁路多元经营企业市场经营主体地位确定、铁路多元经营企业经理(经营者)身份确认等难点.明确指出盲目推行铁路多元经营企业经理年薪制,将可能会出现企业激励和约束机制失效、企业经理恶性攀比、企业产生新的职务腐败、影响企业职工积极性、造成企业职工队伍不稳定等问题.最终得出结论:目前,铁路多元经营企业经理实行年薪制,条件尚未成熟,需要继续进行深入的探讨和研究,待条件成熟时方可谨慎实行.     

浅析年薪制在知识型企业中的运用

年薪制作为一种有效的激励形式被广泛认同.自从上世纪90年代初期开始,年薪制就逐步在我国开始推广实施,但是其发展并非一帆风顺.该文通过年薪制的基本概念、模式、在我国的发展历程来系统介绍年薪制,并通过笔者的实际经验来论述年薪制在知识型企业中的实际运用情况及其注意事项.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.