基于CAE技术的面架注塑模结构分析

利用CAE技术对面架注塑成型过程进行模拟,并发现塑件及模具设计问题.根据模拟结果,对设计塑件及模具提出修改意见,以提高生产产品质量.     

浅谈CAE在铸造中的应用

铸造凝固模拟技术已广泛的应用于生产实践中,随着计算机硬件条件的改善,铸造过程数值模拟技术有了长足的进步,国内外铸造CAE软件不断完善并对实际生产起着越来越重要的作用。本文介绍了铸造过程数值模拟技术的一些基本的思路和原理;并给出了华铸CAE软件在压铸中的一些应用实例,从而辅助工艺人员进行工艺优化,指导实际铸件生产。     

基于MAGMAsoft的CAE技术在阀盖铸造工艺中的应用

利用基于MAGMAsoft的铸造CAE技术,对阀盖铸件的热节部位,冒口的补缩能力等进行数值模拟,根据模拟结果,找出原工艺热节和铸造缺陷产生的原因,并通反复修改工艺参数对原工艺进行优化改进,得到较为理想的工艺方案.结果表明,基于MAGMAsoft的CAE技术大大缩短了试验周期,提高了铸造质量,节省了原材料.     

基于OpenSees的形状记忆合金材料本构模型的二次开发

针对形状记忆合金材料(SMA),提出了一种修正的Wilde本构模型,给出了FS(Flagshaped)模型耗能参数的计算方法.利用Open Sees软件提供的二次开发平台,基于修正Wilde模型及FS模型,分别开发了相应的新材料,并在材料层次上进行了验证.结果表明:两种材料的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,表明所编写的新材料具有较高的模拟精度;修正Wilde模型与FS模型相比,其分析精度更高,但计算效率较低.     

二氧化硅增强石英纤维复合材料高温电性能温度特性

运用静电学理论,建立计算二氧化硅增强石英纤维复合材料介电参数的经验模型,实现材料高温介电性能的温度特性模拟,并对材料介电性能的变化规律作出预测.模拟结果与实际结果基本相符,为材料改性提供依据.     

基于数值模拟的粉末注射成形工艺参数优化

在本文中,基于粉末注射成形CAE技术,采用部分因子实验设计法, 结合moldflow 软件对粉末注射成形的注射过程进行数值模拟,确定了各参数及起交互作用对坯件质量的影响程度的预测。并以此为基础,在丰庆FC-80型注塑机进行工艺实验,研究了压力、速度、时间之间的关系及其最优工艺参数组合。结果表明,温度、压力、填充速度、时间之间存在着显著的交互作用并超过了单个工艺参数的影响,实验条件下的最优工艺参数组合和数值模拟的结果较为一致,将CAE技术与实验相结合,可在较少的分析次数下获得优化工艺,从而改善了制品质量。     

混凝土板柱结构抗火性能的有限元分析

基于通用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立火灾下混凝土板柱结构的计算模型,采用不同规范中混凝土和钢筋热工参数的取值,对现有试验中的温度场及位移曲线进行模拟分析对比,在此基础上,对实际工程进行模拟分析.分析结果表明:按照美国规范选取材料的热工参数时得到的温度值最高,按照欧洲规范取值时次之,按照中国规范取值时最低;按照中国规范选取材料热工参数和材料力学参数时,模拟的混凝土温度-时间曲线和位移-时间曲线与试验吻合较好;模拟的实际工程呈现冲弯破坏的趋势,与现有试验有所差别.     

管件开式冷挤压尺寸预测的数值模拟

尺寸预测是管材在挤压过程中的一个重要方面,借助有限元模拟软件Deform分析了在成形过程中各个参数如入模锥角、摩擦系数及毛坯厚径比等参数对试件的相对伸长量及相对壁厚增量的影响.从模拟结果中找到各个参数与它们之间的关系,从而为实际生产提供参考数据.     

MEMS微型热敏传感器数值模拟

借助计算流体动力学软件Fluent,采用有限体积法、非定常N-S方程、Realizablek-ε湍流模型及无滑移壁面边界条件对微电子机械系统(MEMS)微型热敏传感器进行三维数值模拟.全面地分析了传感器绝缘层材料、空腔内介质材料以及结构尺寸参数对其灵敏度的影响情况,探讨了提高传感器灵敏度的方法.同时,设计了一款高灵敏度的MEMS微型热敏传感器.数值模拟结果发现,采用具有较低热导率的结构材料及工作气体,隔热效果最佳;合理优化传感器尺寸参数有助于获得较高的灵敏度.该结果对微型热敏传感器的优化设计和实际加工、制造提供了依据.     

43″汽轮机叶片材料热变形行为及制坯工艺参数优化

针对制造高质量叶片锻件的材料热变形问题,采用热模拟试验及数据回归拟合的方法建立了某43"汽轮机叶片材料的高温流变应力方程.采用所建立的方程,使用软件DEFORM3D对叶片锻造过程进行了数值模拟和正交试验分析.应力方程计算结果表明,所用材料在高温压缩下的流变应力符合双曲正弦函数关系.试验分析结果表明,凸台直径对叶片锻造质量的影响最为显著,叶根过渡处圆角与摆料位置的影响其次,叶冠过渡处圆角的影响最小,据此对锻造工艺参数进行了优化.生产实践表明:采用优化后的参数可降低载荷,使尺寸公差保持在3mm之内,从而提高了产品质量,减小了材料成本,降低了锻造次数,提高了材料利用率和生产效率,这对叶片材料及模锻件的国产化具有重要意义.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.