蘑菇湖水库水资源的污染现状和保护对策

在蘑菇湖水库近10年水质资料的基础上,分析了水库的污染现状,并采用内梅罗污染指数法进行评价,评价结果表明,蘑菇湖水库属于五级重污染;对水库进行富营养评价、分析结果表明,该水库是富营养水库,针对目前该水库水质情况,提出了该水库水资源的保护对策.     

江西省玉山县"七一"水库水质状况评价

采用熵权综合指数法评价江西玉山县"七一"水库水质状况,首先建立评价矩阵,对矩阵标准化处理后采用熵权法确定各评价时各水质指标所占权重系数,继而在Arcgis 10. 0中对各水质指标进行赋分,分级显示出水库在2013年各季度水质评价图,并对Arcgis中评价结果采用"交叉验证"法对其精度进行验证,结果表明:在评价"七一"水库水质时先采用熵权综合指数法确定各水质指标权重,随后在Arcgis中赋分显示的水质评价图整体效果较好,评价精度也较高;"七一"水库上游至下游水质逐渐变差,至下游断面时水质已不能满足Ⅱ类水质标准。评价结果可为水库水质管理提供轮参考。     

BP网络应用于黄河水质的预测研究

利用黄河兰州段水质指标浓度时间序列作为学习样本，选取了DO、COD、氨氮、重金属离子等l0项指标作为输出参数，运用人工神经网络BP模型中的Levenberg—Marguardt优化算法对学习样本优化建模，将优化好的网络的预测结果与实测结果进行了比较，表明BP网络可以很好地用于黄河水质指标值及水质类别的预测。     

基于模糊BP神经网络的水质评价

在BP网络模型基础上构建了隶属度BP网络模型,针对模型特点,建立了水质评价标准指标矩阵,并采用扩展方法构建了网络训练样本,将所建立的模型应用于佛山某污水处理厂的出水口水质评价,应用模糊隶属度方法实现水质级别评价,可以简明地表示水质接近于某类标准水质的程度。研究表明,本算法使评价的结果更具体准确、更符合评价水体水质情况,...     

改进的BP神经网络在浑河水质评价中的应用

采用改进的动量-自适应学习率调整的 BP 神经网络,以国家水环境质量标准作为训练样本,以黄河流域的大汶河水系的水质监测数据作为检验数据建立了一个多前馈网络数学模型,应用此模型对浑河沈阳区段的水质进行评价,由于网络的改进有效地提高了训练的速度、节省训练时间,并且提高了评价的准确性。     

Hadoop下并行BP神经网络骆马湖水质分类

研究借助云的计算向数据迁移机制及MapReduce并行处理海量数据的优势,解决BP神经网络在处理大规模样本数据时计算量大、网络训练时间长的瓶颈问题.构建了影响骆马湖水质的多污染因素评价网络模型,在Hadoop下应用并行BP网络算法,实现了对骆马湖水质分类挖掘,挖掘分析结果对骆马湖水质优化及生态修复具有决策支持性意义.     

对宝鸡市人民公园人工湖水质的评价与分析

以宝鸡市人民公园湖为例,对其水质指标总氮、氨氮、磷、CODcr进行监测,采用模糊综合评价法和浓度指数法对其现状水质进行评价与分析.结果表明该公园湖水体水质为Ⅴ类,水质污染严重.并提出了水质污染治理的建议和措施.     

炼油企业可持续发展评价模型

从经济、社会、科技、环境、资源5个方面对炼油企业可持续发展水平进行了综合评价，建立了评价指标体系。针对指标体系中各种指标由于度量单位不同而无法进行直接比较的问题，采用效用函数法对各项指标进行了无量纲处理。用层次分析法确定了指标的权重，通过求解最大特征根及其对应的特征向量，确定了表达每一层次元素相对重要性的权值，进而导出对整个问题的分析。利用BP神经网络分析法建立了网络评价模型，并采用实际数据样本对网络进行了训练和检验，得到了与实际评价值基本吻合的结果。     

基于人工神经网络的本科教学工作水平评估系统设计

本文首先采用了模糊聚类方法对影响本科教学工作水平的18个主要指标进行了聚类,找出了最具代表性的6个指标。其次,建立了本科教学工作水平评估的BP网络模型,将最具代表性的6个指标的评价值和综合的评估值分别作为网络的输入和输出。最后,在采集的10组样本数据中选取前9组和最后一组分别作为训练样本和测试样本,并采用梯度法对网络模型进行了训练。结果验证了系统的有效性。     

基于改进的BP神经网络的地下水水质评价研究

运用人工神经网络的理论和方法,建立地下水水质评价的BP神经网络模型。根据《地下水质量标准》(GB/T14848—1993),通过训练该模型对昆明盆地实测12个孔隙水井的地下水水质进行评价,并与层次分析法的评价结果进行了比较。对比结果表明,用BP神经网络模型评价地下水水质是可行的,该模型训练速度快、精度高,能如实地评价地下水质情况。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to