分光光度法测定双组分蛋白含量的波长选择

分光光度法测定多组分蛋白含量,快速简便,极具应用价值,但其测定波长的选择缺乏研究与指导。本研究以牛血清白蛋白和牛血红蛋白的混合样品为研究对象,对双波长分光光度法测定波长的选择进行了分析。结果显示:BSA与Hb的相互干扰程度受测定波长的影响显著;采用两组份最大吸收波长为测定波长,或以BSA等吸收波长作为测定波长,又或单纯选择单组份标准样品相关系数较高的波长为测定波长,均不能获得令人满意的测定结果。以RSDBSA+RSDHb最小为判断依据,获得的最佳测试波长(235nm,410 nm)可以兼顾BSA与Hb的测定,在此条件下BSA的回收率为(101.25±1.03)%,Hb的回收率为(99.26±1.39)%。上述研究结果可用于BSA-Hb双组分蛋白样品的快速检测,并对多波长分光光度法测定波长的选择具有参考价值。     

快速测定真菌发酵液中含糖量的新方法

利用普鲁士蓝悬浮液在波长为690nm处有一最大吸收峰的原理,研究了一种快速测定真菌发酵液中含糖量的新方法.其结果与传统的斐林试剂法完全一致.新方法使用简便、结果准确.采用该法测定样品中的含糖量,可以在短时间内测定大批量的样品.平均回收率为95.6%.灵敏度和精确度均佳于斐林试剂法.这一新方法适用于多种发酵液样品及其他样品的含糖测定.     

双波长紫外分光光度法同时测定小儿退烧片中对乙酰氨基酚和乙酰水杨酸的含量

建立用双波长等吸收度法同时测定对乙酰氨基酚和乙酰水杨酸含量的方法.应用双波长分光光度法,选择对乙酰氨基酚的等吸收点波长232.5 nm,252.0 nm为乙酰水杨酸的测定波长;同样,选择乙酰水杨酸的等吸收点波长243.5 nm,283.5 nm为对乙酰氨基酚的测定波长.乙酰水杨酸的回归方程为A=0.03218C 0.002 77,r=0.9999;对乙酰氨基酚的回归方程为A=0.05396C 0.00561,r=0.9999.样品中乙酰水杨酸和对乙酰氨基酚相当于标示量的百分含量分别为99.10%和102.37%(n=3).乙酰水杨酸的平均回收率是99.52%,对乙酰氨基酚的平均回收率是99.71%.本法快速、简便,定量准确,用于小儿退烧片中乙酰水杨酸和对乙酰氨基酚含量的同时测定可获得满意的结果.     

硫酸氧化同步荧光法测定猪肉中的螺旋霉素残留

螺旋霉素被浓硫酸氧化后由非荧光物质转化为荧光物质,采用发射波长和激发波长相差25 nm的波长间隔扫描其400～600 nm内的同步荧光光谱,可于494 nm获得最强荧光发射.基于此,建立了一种测定螺旋霉素残留的新方法.在最优条件下,线性动态范围为0.02～4 mg/L;检出限为0.33μg/kg;样品的加标回收率100.31%～107.78%.该方法已用于猪肉中螺旋霉素残留的测定.     

荧光分光光度法测定调味品中的桔霉素含量的研究

研究了溶剂、波长、pH对调味品中桔霉素吸收光谱的影响,并报道了采用荧光分光光度法对调味品中桔霉素含量进行测定的新方法.采用60%乙醇为溶剂对样品进行抽提,旋转蒸发浓缩,在激发波长300nm、发射波长501nm下测定调味品中桔霉素含量.根据标准曲线方程Y=20.308 X+7.6026,线性相关系数R2=0.992 2,检出限为0.03ug/mL,精密度(RSD)为6.81%,加标回收率为81.26%~90.40%.该法快速简便、成本低、灵敏度高,适合用于调味品中桔霉素含量的测定.     

影响玉米淀粉质量分数检测结果的因素分析

运用单波长、双波长2种比色法对淀粉质量分数w进行测定,实验结果发现,后者更优,因其可有效排除其他物所造成的影响.直链淀粉波长在500和600nm、支链淀粉波长在550和680nm的条件下,当溶液pH值接近3.5、淀粉与碘化合物的反应时间在20min、标准曲线与样品测定环境温度控制在5℃温差时,淀粉w分析误差均达最小值.     

茶饮料中糖精钠的测定

建立了茶饮料中糖精钠的荧光分光光度测定方法.样品前处理采用盐酸酸化,加入氯化钠,乙醚萃取后再用2 g/L碳酸钠溶液洗涤乙醚萃取层,加热除去乙醚定容后用荧光光度计测定.测试条件为:激发波长265 nm,发射波长475 nm.方法检测限为2 mg/kg,线性范围在2～60 mg/kg之间,变异系数为1.97%,回收率96.8%.     

液相色谱指纹图谱在熟地黄质量稳定性中的应用研究

采用C18Betasil色谱柱,流动相乙腈-0.1%醋酸溶液,梯度洗脱,波长320 nm,流速1.0 mL.min-1.建立了熟地黄的HPLC色谱指纹图谱考察不同批次熟地黄饮片质量的稳定性和一致性.结果:对饮片厂提供的10批清蒸和10批酒炖样品进行了测定.精密度、重复性试验结果良好,样品测定结果表明所测定的饮片质量比较均一、稳定.HPLC指纹图谱是考察药材质量是否稳定、一致的有效手段.     

释光断代相关矿物样品的三维热释光谱*

天然矿石的释光常应用于地质年代测定。选择几种有代表性的天然矿石,如石英、钾长石、钠长石和莫来石等样品,测定了三维热释光谱图。实验观察到石英样品发光波长位于350 nm到600 nm范围,发光主要是低温峰,其中江西广丰的石英样品发光较弱,而甘肃崆峒山的石英样品的发光较强,显示矿石的发光特性与样品来源相关。长石样品的热释光发光峰组成复杂,从300 nm到750 nm范围均有发光,且具有明显的高温发光峰。实验结果也显示出钠长石和钾长石样品具有不同的发光特征。石英和长石的发光波长均较宽,且覆盖检测滤光片的波长范围,因此对测年结果产生较大的影响,而莫来石样品的发光强度较弱,且主要发光波长大于600 nm,其发光对年代测定影响较小。     

高效液相色谱法测定口香糖中抗氧化剂BHT含量

采用乙酸乙酯处理样品,甲醇作流动相,测定了口香糖中抗氧化剂BHT含量.方法简便、快速,重现性好.实验确定检测波长为280 nm,溶剂乙酸乙酯在此波长下有色谱峰,但与BHT的色谱峰不重叠.标准曲线相关系数为0.9999,回收率为96%~102%,相对标准偏差小于2.0%,最小检出量为1.9 ng.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.