一种改进的核磁共振图像模糊边缘检测算法

文章针对模糊边缘检测传统算法即Pal算法的缺陷,提出了改进的边缘检测算法;通过定义有界函数作为隶属函数、采取更高效的模糊增强函数、引入P-M非线性扩散模型平滑图像噪声等措施,有效克服了传统Pal算法对低灰度、低对比度区域边缘检测效果差的缺陷;把改进算法用于对核磁共振图像的边缘检测,对比分析了不同边缘检测算法的边缘检测效果.     

基于反锐化掩模技术的红外图像增强算法设计

为了克服传统的反锐化掩模技术的缺点,减小伪像对于处理效果的影响,基于传统反锐化掩模思想,提出了一种改进的红外图像细节增强方案,该方案利用双边滤波和自适应边缘补偿技术将图像分为基频背景分量和高频细节分量,有效地改善了灰度翻转和过冲现象的产生.对背景层分量采用自适应平台直方图均衡的方法,加强了图像整体的对比度与层次感,对于细节层分量,根据人眼的视觉特性,在抑制噪声的同时着重增强了细节纹理.最后,利用客观评价参数对处理结果进行了仿真分析,通过与其他算法的对比,表明该改进算法的细节增强能力和噪声抑制能力均得到了有效提升.     

复合顺序形态变换在红外图像边缘检测中的应用

针对红外图像对比度低、边缘模糊、噪声大、空间相关性强的特点,提出了一种基于复合顺序形态变换的红外图像边缘检测方法·通过图像的局部均值和方差自适应的调节增强系数进行图像增强;采用形态学边缘锐化算法改善边缘清晰度·根据复合顺序形态变换相关概念及性质构造3种广义形态学边缘检测算子,可有效抑制红外图像中的噪声,提取目标边缘·实验结果表明,这种算法可以有效地克服红外图像的缺陷,保持图像边缘细节,优于传统边缘检测器·     

一种改进的基于小波偏微分方程的图像去噪方法

提出一种基于小波分解和四阶偏微分方程相结合的方法用于图像去噪,利用小波良好的时频局域化特性和偏微分方程能够很好地保留图像的边缘和细节的特点对图像噪声进行消除.传统的二阶线性扩散方程计算效率低,易产生阶梯效应,这里采用一种用拉氏锐化算子替代拉普拉斯算子的四阶偏微分方程模型.实验结果表明,本方法是一种高效的去除噪声并能很好地保持图像边缘的算法.     

超声图像斑点抑制和边缘增强的异质扩散方法

证明了非锐化掩模滤波等价于具有Huber流导函数的PM异质扩散.基于最小可信尺度和局部尺度控制,提出一种用于对数压缩超声图像斑点噪声抑制的异质扩散(LSCAD)方法.该方法无需假设斑点统计分布,直接从一、二阶方向导数的局部特征估计噪声强度,并利用所估计的局部噪声设计可调扩散过程,能根据图像中斑点程度在任何位置或方向上停止.合成图像和临床B超图像实验证实,本法能有效抑制斑点噪声、增强组织边缘而不丢失特征细节.同时,将该方法与前人方法进行比较以验证其性能.     

基于空间分数阶复扩散的地震勘探噪声压制

沙漠地震勘探数据信噪比低,随机噪声主要为非平稳、非高斯的低频色噪声,利用常规噪声压制方法很难有效辨识与表征地震勘探信号,导致弱纹理结构信号的损失。针对此问题,引入分数阶梯度算子,提出空间分数阶复扩散随机噪声压制算法。该算法利用空间分数阶梯度增强地震信号的弱纹理和细节,在复扩散框架下,根据同相轴结构控制扩散强度。实验采用合成地震勘探数据和实际沙漠地震勘探数据评估算法性能,结果表明,提出的空间分数阶复扩散滤波算法可压制沙漠勘探随机噪声并保留有效信号结构。     

基于全变分模型的新型数值实现算法

基于经典全变分(TV)模型的图像恢复框架,从局部扩散的角度,设计了一种新的应用于图像去噪的数值算法.该算法可以根据图像的局部梯度信息自适应地选取扩散系数,使边缘处扩散较弱,在平坦区域扩散较强,实现了对噪声图像的各向异性滤波处理,在去除噪声的同时保护了图像的边缘细节.最后与传统TV模型进行了实验对比,实验表明本算法性能更好,运算效率更高.     

海浪磁噪声背景中动目标航空磁异常检测算法

针对传统正交基分解检测算法不适用于海浪磁噪声背景下动目标检测航空磁异常检测问题,提出了基于自适应海浪磁噪声抑制的动目标航空磁异常检测算法.基于Weaver海浪磁场模型提出以观测海洋风浪谱生成的风浪位移信号作为参考噪声输入,利用最小均方自适应滤波算法对海浪磁噪声进行估计和抑制.基于传统正交基函数分解算法和动目标的航空磁异常探测模型,设计了动目标航空磁异常检测算法.仿真实验数据处理结果表明,该算法具有较好的海浪磁场抑制能力,能极大地提高海浪磁噪声条件下微弱磁异常动目标的检测能力.     

去椒盐噪声的新型图像复原模型

针对已有的去噪模型不能有效刻画图像局部特征的缺陷,提出一种新型的去椒盐噪声图像复原模型.在模型的全变分项中,通过引入权矩阵来刻画图像的局部特征以达到增强各向异性扩散的目的.另外,为了刻画图像的稀疏性,同时在模型中引入低秩矩阵正则化.由于模型是非光滑凸优化问题,因此可以利用交替方向乘子法快速求解,并在理论上证明了算法的收敛性.最后的数值比较验证了所提模型和算法的有效性.     

基于保边函数的图像去噪

为解决传统去噪算法对图像平滑区域效果较好,但存在边缘模糊且残余噪声较大的不足,在分析传统各向同性扩散的基础上,以去噪目的为先验知识建立保边去噪模型,提出了基于保边函数的图像去噪算法.该算法对图像平滑区域进行各向同性的平滑处理,保留了传统算法的优点;对图像边缘区域进行各向异性处理克服了传统算法的边缘模糊现象.实验结果表明:基于保边函数的去噪算法具有残余噪声较小和保边性,提高了图像的PSNR和视觉效果.但是对图像中的较小边缘误作为噪声被去除.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.