前馈神经网络灵敏度分析及降低方法

神经网络的灵敏度是网络重要性能之一，通过分析前馈神经网络的灵敏度，并针对离散情况，提出了一种降低灵敏度的方法，给予理论证明，仿真结果表明，这种方法不仅可以降低网络的灵敏度，而且大大改善了网络的输出精度。     

机械手的神经网络直接离散时间自适应控制算法

提出了一种机械手的神经网络直接离散时间自适应控制算法。该算法是神经网络方法和自适应动态滑动模控制方法的集成。自适应动态滑动模控制的作用有两个：其一是在神经网络控制失灵的情形下提供控制系统的全局稳定性；其二是改善系统的跟随性能。整个系统的全局稳定性和跟随误差的收敛性采用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论进行了证明，并得到了一种新颖的神经网络权值调整算法。     

一种混合智能故障诊断方法及柴油机故障诊断

提出了一种模糊聚类、粗糙集理论与神经网络集成的混合智能故障诊断方法。引入聚类有效性函数和点分布密度函数。对模糊c-均值聚类算法进行改进,形成了自适应模糊聚类算法并依据该算法将连续的故障特征值离散化。应用粗糙集理论处理离散化的故障诊断数据。采用基于信息熵的方法,约简冗余的故障特征。依据约简结果构建神经网络,采用遗传算法优化网络的权值和阈值。将该方法用于柴油机气门故障诊断,并与普通神经网络进行对比。结果表明,该方法提高了故障诊断的正确率。     

基于神经网络的非线性动力系统控制研究

基于改进BP神经网络,建立了一种自适应在线控制模型,并且该控制方法应用到离散非线性动力系统和倒立摆系统控制问题。为了避免BP神经网络在训练过程中的目标函数局部极小值问题,提出了一种基于BFGS优化算法的神经网络训练方法。与其它控制方法相对比,所提出的基于神经网络的倒立摆控制方法具有较高的控制精度。通过离散时间系统的控制模拟和倒立摆模型系统的控制两个算例,验证了所提出的控制方法的具有有效性和很好的控制效率。     

多层递归神经网络自适应控制及稳定性分析

提出一种基于多层归神经网络的自适应控制离散时间系统的方法,使用多层递归神经网络及新的动态ＢＰ算法（ＤＢＰ）描述未知系统的输入／输出关系。基于此神经网络模型,提出一种自适应控制方案,并对该方案的闭环稳定性进行了分析。     

一种设计离散型Hopfield神经网络权值的新方法

在Hebb学习规则的基础上,提出一种设计离散型Hopfield神经网络权值的新方法,用该方法设计的网络能够对多个非正交记忆样本进行正确的回忆.通过理论证明和Matlab仿真,说明了新设计方法的正确性和可行性.     

基于小波变换特征提取和神经网络分类的人脸识别

为提高人脸图像识别率,提出一种将小波分析与神经网络相结合的人脸识别方法。用二维离散小波变换函数对人脸图像进行二维离散小波变换,提取其低频系数作为人脸特征值,用三层神经网络进行分类、识别。实验证明,和单纯的小波方法及神经网络方法进行人脸识别相比,这种方法收敛步数少、用时短、具有较高的识别率。     

利用反馈神经网络对非线性连续系统进行实时建模

利用时变反馈神经网络的概念及二维线性连续 离散型系统的理论给出了非线性连续系统的一种实时建模方法.理论及仿真实验结果均表明,这种实时模型能够任意逼近非线性连续系统.     

基于粗糙集与神经网络的故障诊断方法研究

提出了基于粗糙集和神经网络的故障诊断方法。采用Kohonen网络对连续属性值进行离散化,应用粗糙集理论对特征参数进行属性约简,并把约简结果生成规则作为BP网络的输入。仿真结果表明,经粗糙集理论优化后的样本集进行神经网络训练,提高了神经网络的学习速度和故障诊断正确率,减少了训练时间。     

离散Hopfield实现多值信号盲检测

传统神经网络算法局限于二值神经网络,无法解决多值信号盲检测问题。提出了基于离散Hopfield网络直接盲检测多值信号的两种算法,构造了4电平的离散激活函数。本算法不依赖统计量,建立直接盲检测发送信号的优化性能函数,利用离散Hopfield网络直接盲检测多值信号。给出新的适用于多值离散Hopfield神经网络的能量函数和网络权矩阵,理论证明该网络具有很好的稳定性。仿真结果表明本算法能快速收敛到真平衡点,盲检测效果好,适用于随机信道。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.