垂直单向流洁净室速度场均匀性的影响因素

对垂直单向流洁净室内的速度场进行数值模拟,计算出洁净室工作区的乱流度指标.通过分析洁净室的室宽、室高与洁净室速度场均匀性之间的关系,得出结论:洁净室的宽度尺寸是影响速度场均匀性的主要因素,当室宽小于6.0 m、室高为2.7~4.2 m时,洁净室内速度分布均匀.     

矢流流型的数值模拟方法研究

以K—ε两方程紊流模型为基础,采用有限差分的方法,对矢流三维紊流流场及污染场的分布进行了数值模拟。通过大量算例的计算结果分析,认识了矢流洁净室内气流动特性和污染物的分布规律。     

Ⅰ级洁净手术室中无影灯直径的确定

采用高雷诺数K-ε二方程模型，从控制污染物的扩散范围和保证工作区乱流度这两个指标出发，对I级洁净手术室内无影灯直径进行了研究，为无影灯直径的选型提供了依据。     

空调客车室内三维紊流流动与传热数值研究

空调车空内空气的速度场,温度场研究是空调车室内气流组织设计及车室内舒适环境评价与研究的基础。空调客车运行环境恶劣,太阳辐射作用及复杂的车室内部结构等直接影响客车室内的温度场与空气速度场分布。     

人工环境室内湿度场的数值模拟和优化

采用FLUENT离散相模型对环境室内水滴的蒸发过程仿真模拟.研究了喷入液滴直径、送风速度和送风温度对环境室内流场、湿度场的影响.计算结果表明:喷入液滴直径越小、送风温度越低时,湿度场的均匀性越好;增大送风速度,湿度场能更快达到稳定.综合考虑经济性和湿度场均匀性,对于该计算模型,在送风温度为320 K、送风速度为18 m/s时得到最优的液滴直径为10μm;在送风温度为320 K、液滴直径为2μm时得到最优送风速度为18 m/s.     

工艺布置对辐流洁净室气流场和污染物浓度的影响研究

采用数值模拟方法,在相同的洁净室内和换气次数相同的情况下,研究了室内设施及工作人员位置变换对工业类辐流洁净室的气流组织和污染物浓度的影响,2种方案下的速度平均值和污染物浓度值相差17%和25%。结果表明,室内设施和人员对于气流的阻挡作用直接影响了辐流气流组织的效果,进而影响了室内的污染物浓度值。辐流洁净室的送、回风口安装位置一定要根据工艺设施和人员布局合理设计,对于工艺设备和人员经常变换的场合不适合采用辐流送风方式。     

解析洁净厂房的室内装修设计及施工

根据GMP规范洁净厂房设计的要求,洁净厂房室内装修中的墙面、吊顶、门窗、地面的设计及施工。     

浅议医院手术室的电气设计

<正>医院手术区是医院救死扶伤、治病救人的一个重要部门。目前国家有关部门对手术室的一些标准和要求已经进行了修正,从中能看出手术区、手术室的标准都在不断地提高,一些大型综合医院已经改建了许多达到国际标准的洁净手术室组成的手术区。从这些新型的手术区中可以看出对电气部分又增加许多新的内容,特别对手术区(室)的电气安全要求和防范措施提出更高的要求。本文就这些问题作一些讨论和介绍。手术室一般根据其功能要求和规格由墙体分隔,在分隔后的手术室内用钢板作为内衬墙面,钢板表面涂覆无菌无毒的专用涂料;手术室内转角处均为圆角连接,无任何死角,不易积灰,便于清洁;地面采     

基于PLC的洁净手术室净化空调自动控制系统的总体设计

医院洁净手术室不仅对空气的温度和湿度有严格的要求,它对空气的洁净度及手术室内压力也有着特殊的要求.笔者参与了洁净手术室净化空调自动控制系统的研制与开发,文章基于该自动控制系统,对系统的总体设计进行了介绍,其他功能段的设计与实现在其他文献里做了介绍.首先介绍了控制系统的概况,根据系统概况分析系统的控制目标,找出控制系统需要控制的参数,然后根据系统的要求及需控制的参数提出了具体的控制策略,最后对空调机组各功能段的作用进行了介绍.目前该项目已经交付使用,系统运行稳定,完全能够满足医院洁净手术室的应用需求.     

海洋温泉戏水大厅冬季防结露设计分析

针对室内温泉馆冬季围护结构内表面结露的问题,对室内设计参数的选择及散湿量的计算进行分析。给出了不同季节的运行控制模式。介绍了室内温泉池温度场、湿度场和速度场的CFD模拟结果。结果表明,局部区域可能出现结露现象,提出应对薄弱部位采取加强措施。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.