189W衰变纲图

用14．8MeV中子同天然锇反应，取道192^O（n，α）反应产生189^W。通过放射化学分离流程，从反应产物中分出W。用高纯Ge探测器完成放射性W样品γ射线单谱的测量。在189^Re激发能级文献值的基础上并依据衰变和能级的关系以及189^W衰变的γ射线能量和相对强度的实验数据．给出了建议的189^W衰变纲图。     

用1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰基—5—吡唑啉酮从硝酸中萃取痕量钍

用1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－5－吡唑啉酮（PMBP）为萃取剂,^234Th作示踪剂,完成了在硝酸介质中痕量钍溶剂萃取行为的研究。在^234Th萃取效率与酸度、萃取剂浓度、平衡时间等依赖关系的条件实验的基础上,获得了萃取钍的最佳条件。使用改进的PMBP萃取钍的流程,从^18O离子辐照过的铀靶中分离钍,钍样品的γ射线单谱显示绝大部分反应产物和大量铀的去除是满意的。     

Hf同位素新衰变γ射线的观测

利用14MeV中子轰击天然钨靶，通过^180,182,183,184,186W（n，2pxn）反应，产生铪的放射性同位素，以γ（X）谱学方法鉴别出铪，观测到了能量为75．2keV和88．7keV的2条新1射线，测定其半衰期为（3．6±0．6）min。     

从CsCl靶中分离I、Ba和Ce的化学流程

用47 MeV/nucleon的12C离子轰击133Cs靶,产生许多种不同元素的同位素.利用经典的化学分离方法,从大量的Cs和其它反应产物混合物中分离出I、Ba和Ce等.使用离线γ谱学方法,完成I、Ba、ce等样品的γ活性测量.根据每种元素不同同位素的特征γ射线峰的强度和丰度,对I、Ba和Ce等样品中杂质的含量进行分析.结果显示该流程对杂质元素去污的效果是满意的.     

195Os衰变性质的观测

由14 MeV中子照射天然铂靶,通过^198Pt（n,α）反应产生^195Os.用γ（X）-γ符合方法搜索了^195Os的衰变γ射线,结果,没有找到可以属于它衰变的γ射线.     

锇的一个重同位素：^197Os

利用14 MeV中子轰击天然铂靶,通过198Pt(n,2p)197Os反应产生锇的一种同位素197Os,以γ(X)谱学方法鉴别了它,同时研究了它的衰变性质.观测到了能量为41.2、50.7、196.8、199.6、223.9、233.1、250.2、342.1、403.6和406.4keV的10条新γ射线,并指定为197Os的衰变.测定它的半衰期为2.8±0.6 min.     

蟹状星云中γ射线的辐射机制

根据蟹状星云中γ射线的观测数据拟合谱,对γ射线的辐射机制进行了分析,通过同步加速吸收的加速机制使电子得到产生γ射线的能量,定性确定了辐射γ射线的电子能量的上限,由观测谱推断高能γ射线是逆康普顿散射机制产生的,并由此确定了不同能量段的γ射线发自星云不同的区域。     

14.9MeV中子和天然铜相互作用中γ辐射的精细研究

利用快中子核反应的全γ辐射测量技术研究了 14 9MeV中子与天然铜反应在 5 5°和90°这 2个角度上的分立γ射线谱 ,由高分辨γ分析程序识别了 10 7条谱线 ;定出了每条谱线在这 2个角度上的微分截面以及相应的反应类型和跃迁能级 ,发现谱线主要来自6 3 Cu(n ,2nγ) 6 2 Cu ,6 5Cu(n ,2nγ) 6 4Cu ,6 3 Cu(n ,n′γ) 6 3 Cu等反应道 .通过分析天然铜的活化本底谱 ,可以看出它是快中子核反应中的最理想的屏蔽材料之一 .     

[（C4H9]4N]5K2TaW11O40H2的合成

通过钽酸钾溶液和粉状白钨酸的反应，合成了属于二十聚系列的钨钽杂多阴离子化合物[(C4H9)4N]5K2TaW1140H2，根据红外光谱、拉曼光谱、化学组成和化学行为，确认该阴离子具有二十聚偏钨酸阴离子[W12O40H2]^6-的结构骨架，可看作为[W12O40H2]^6-中一个WO6基团被TaO6基团取代的结果。     

fac-[Re{η^3-MeN（CH2CH2O）（CH2CH2OH）}-（CO）3]的合成、晶体结构与表征

详细研究了[Re2（CO）10]在TMNO·2H2O的作用下与配体MeN（CH2CH2OH）2的反应,反应产物用二氯甲烷一已烷混合溶剂重结晶,得到Re（I）单核配合物fac-[Re{η^3-MeN（CH2CH2O）（CH2CH2OH）}-（CO）3]。采用元素分析、红外光谱和^1H NMR对配合物的结构进行了表征。用SMARTCCDX射线衍射仪测定了晶体结构,结果表明该晶体属单斜晶系,P21／n空间群。在此晶体结构中,每个铼（I）阳离子与2个氧原子、1个氮原子和3个羰基六配位构成变形的八面体结构。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.