不平整激励下机场道面和公路路面平整度评价综合分析

针对目前我国机场道面平整度评价主要沿用高速公路标准体系,提出一种机场道面和公路路面平整度评价的建模与分析方法.建立飞机和汽车动力学模型,选取飞机和汽车竖向加速度响应作为评价指标,提出基于Matlab/Simulink模块仿真分析的流程.以代表机型和车型作为试验对象,在不平整铺面激励下考查竖向加速度响应的差异;并解析运行速度、组成构造、前后轮距、质量分配系数、振动元件、质量和转动惯量等因素对飞机和汽车动力学响应差异的影响程度.最后,根据波音公司疲劳标准,反算机场道面国际平整度指数(IRI)与3m直尺下最大间隙的标准值,提取机场道面管理的重要的决策参数.     

不平整激励下机场道面和公路路面

针对目前我国机场道面平整度评价主要沿用高速公路标准体系,提出一种机场道面和公路路面平整度评价的建模与分析方法.建立飞机和汽车动力学模型,选取飞机和汽车竖向加速度响应作为评价指标,提出基于Matlab/Simulink模块仿真分析的流程.以代表机型和车型作为试验对象,在不平整铺面激励下考查竖向加速度响应的差异;并解析运行速度、组成构造、前后轮距、质量分配系数、振动元件、质量和转动惯量等因素对飞机和汽车动力学响应差异的影响程度.最后,根据波音公司疲劳标准,反算机场道面国际平整度指数(IRI)与3 m直尺下最大间隙的标准值,提取机场道面管理的重要的决策参数.     

基于ADAMS的机场道面平整度评价方法

现有机场道面平整度评价标准没有按照飞机在跑道和滑行道滑行速度的不同加以区分,针对这一问题,在确定飞机在滑行道和A、B两级机场跑道代表速度的基础上,以3 m波长作为机场道面最不利波长、0.40[WTBX]g[WTBZ]作为不舒适的评价标准,利用机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS对飞机作用下的道面动态响应进行分析,得到不同道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准。分析结果表明:滑行道道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准为57 mm,A级机场道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准为12 mm,B级机场场道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准为19 mm；道面最大凹陷允许标准与飞机滑跑速度密切相关,而不依赖于机场等级。     

基于ADAMS的机场道面平整度评价方法

现有机场道面平整度评价标准没有按照飞机在跑道和滑行道滑行速度的不同加以区分,针对这一问题,在确定飞机在滑行道和A、B两级机场跑道代表速度的基础上,以3m波长作为机场道面最不利波长、0.40g作为不舒适的评价标准,利用机械系统动力学分析软件ADAMS对飞机作用下的道面动态响应进行分析,得到不同道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准。分析结果表明:滑行道道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准为57mm,A级机场道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准为12mm,B级机场场道面平整度的最大凹陷允许标准为19mm;道面最大凹陷允许标准与飞机滑跑速度密切相关,而不依赖于机场等级。     

大型飞机荷载作用下SEA道面结构响应分析

利用Bisar及ANASYS建立新型环氧沥青混凝土道面(SEA)结构模型,通过分析A380-800飞机主起落架构造及多项荷载参数,对飞机荷载作用下SEA机场道面面层应力、应变及弯沉等结构响应进行分析,并拟合Bisar三阶差值三维弯沉图。结果表明,A380飞机荷载作用在SEA道面上时,A380飞机主起落架前六轮主要承受载荷,应力应变分布较为均匀,出现双峰值现象;后四轮纵向应力应变较横向大,易出现应力集中现象。大型飞机荷载作用于SEA环氧沥青混凝土道面弯沉值较小,相比普通SAA沥青道面,SEA沥青混凝土道面具有较好的路面力学效应。     

考虑飞机制动力的机场沥青道面力学响应分析

针对飞机在降落制动过程中所产生的制动力对道面结构产生显著影响,并借助ABAQUS三维有限元软件,建立了柔性道面结构和半刚性道面结构有限元模型,分析在常用的民用飞机和新一代大型飞机荷载作用下,考虑水平制动力作用时对道面结构产生的力学响应.同时分析了以B777-300ER、A380-800为代表的新一代大型飞机,在考虑不同的水平制动力、土基模量、面-基层接触状况条件下时对道面力学响应的影响.计算结果表明:考虑制动力后,面层最大拉应力出现在道面表面;水平制动力超过0.5倍单轮荷载后,使得面层内部的拉应力急剧增大;层间的不良接触对半刚性道面结构影响较大,当面-基层的接触系数大于0.5后,对面层内部的最大剪应力和面层底部的拉应力影响不显著.     

机场沥青混凝土道面剩余寿命预测方法研究

道面结构的剩余寿命是机场中长期维护和改造计划编制的基础,对于机场的运营管理和优化决策具有重要意义.基于“道面族”概念的道面状况指数(PCI)预测模型是目前应用广泛且发展得较为成熟的经验回归预测模型.但是,PCI预测模型的传统建模方法是以长期、大量的数据积累为基础的,而我国民用机场的道面评价工作则刚刚开始专业化、制度化,相关数据比较匮乏.因此,通过对道面使用性能衰变规律的研究,利用现有数据资源,以上海虹桥国际机场为依托,通过回归分析建立了沥青混凝土跑道道面的国际平整度指数(IRI)与累计交通量的关系和IRI—PCI关系.以此为基础,构建了机场沥青混凝土跑道道面的PCI预测模型,应用该模型能够较为准确地预测沥青混凝土跑道道面剩余使用寿命.     

基于道面响应的飞机荷载作用次数计算方法

对力学-经验法道面结构设计中的飞机交通荷载分析方法进行研究,探讨荷载重复作用次数的计算方法.以Monismith提出的通用铺面设计概念为基础,结合道面结构的疲劳开裂和轮辙损坏模式,分别推导荷载重复作用次数的分析方法.针对疲劳开裂分析,详细给出了单轴单轮的应力和应变重复作用次数计算公式;并根据实际的多轴起落架,建议了考虑多轴影响的荷载重复作用次数分析方法;结合A380等复杂起落架构型,提出了适应新一代大型飞机复杂起落架的荷载重复作用次数计算方法.对于轮辙分析,柔性道面的荷载重复作用次数计算方法与疲劳分析类似;半刚性道面的荷载重复作用次数计算方法可结合飞机轮载的最大通过位置和总荷载时间综合确定.     

飞机水平荷载作用下水泥混凝土道面结构响应

针对飞机在起飞状态和着陆滑跑时对水泥混凝土道面结构产生较大的水平荷载,采用ANSYS软件建立足尺9块道面板三维有限元分析模型,研究了2种典型飞机起飞时轮载作用于6种荷载位置时道面结构的力学响应,并分析了着陆时水平力系数对道面结构响应的影响.结果表明:起飞时,2种机型对道面结构的应力峰值分别变化了0.12MPa和0.05 MPa;道面板应力峰值与水平荷载呈线性变化,仅在单轮主起落架作用在荷位1时呈非线性关系;轮载作用于板中和纵缝板边时,水平荷载对道面板应力影响较小;轮载作用于板角和横缝中部时,道面板应力峰值同水平荷载方向有关.     

机场道面除冰液对飞机镀镉层腐蚀的研究现状与进展

在冬季冰雪气象条件下,机场道面的积雪及结冰严重威胁着飞机的正常滑行和起降。化学除冰剂的使用能有效防止道面冰雪的形成,从而保证飞行安全。但化学除冰液的使用,难免会造成飞机零部件的腐蚀,尤其是飞机镀镉层零部件的腐蚀,这对飞机的运行带来严重的安全隐患。文章概述了机场道面除冰液的研究应用现状,分析了机场道面除冰液对飞机镀镉层零部件的腐蚀行为的研究现状与最新进展,讨论了多种先进的大气腐蚀研究方法和技术,探讨了这些先进技术用于机场道面除冰液对飞机镀镉层零部件的腐蚀机理研究的可能性。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to