基于频谱切片的弹性光网络中可调度请求资源分配算法

针对确定业务开始时间和结束时间特性的可调度请求加重了弹性光网络的资源碎片率和带宽阻塞率的问题,设计了一种配置频谱切片机的弹性光网络节点结构,并提出一种基于频谱切片的可调度请求路由频谱和时间分配(SS-RSTA)算法。在路由选择阶段,设计了一种综合考虑路径长度、路径碎片率和节点可用频谱切片机数量的路径权重值的路由选择策略,为可调度请求选择路径权重值最大的路由;在资源分配阶段,采用链路的资源碎片感知方法为可调度请求选择可用的频谱和时间资源窗口;当资源分配失败时,采用频谱切片准则将可调度请求切分为多个子带宽请求,以增加可调度请求频谱分配成功的概率,提高频谱-时间碎片的利用率。仿真结果表明,所提算法可改善网络的带宽阻塞率和提高网络的频谱利用率。     

基于蛙跳博弈优化算法的光网络动态频谱分配方法

由于光网络中的路径跳数过多或距离偏大,使寻找可用的频谱资源难度增加,导致光网络动态频谱利用率降低、网络效益较少且阻塞率较高,为此,提出基于蛙跳博弈优化算法的光网络动态频谱分配方法。采用OHM(Optimized Link State Routing Protocol using the Highway Model)路由算法,选择与业务请求对应,且满足跳数最小、调制等级最高的候选路径,找到可用的频谱资源。根据获取的频谱资源,在光网络中将最大频隙号在所有链路中最小作为目标,构建光网络动态频谱分配的目标函数。并在约束条件下,采用蛙跳博弈优化算法对目标函数求解,获取的解即为光网络动态频谱分配最优结果。实验结果表明,该方法的阻塞率低、频谱利用率高、网络收益高,具有实用性。     

弹性光网络中负载均衡的优先共享通路保护

为在弹性光网络中实现最大化的备份频谱资源共享,提出了一种基于负载均衡的优先共享通路保护算法.在降低网络的阻塞率和保护开销时,综合考虑业务的传输距离、频谱资源利用率及链路状态等因素,建立整数线性规划模型确立优化目标,并提出启发式算法对路由和频谱分配联合优化选路,从而提供100%的单链路故障保护.仿真结果表明,与传统共享通路保护算法相比,所提算法在降低网络阻塞率的同时更有效地降低了保护开销,最大限度地实现备份频谱资源的共享.     

基于自适应OFDM技术的认知无线电频谱分配策略

根据认知无线电网络特点,提出一种基于自适应OFDM技术的认知无线电频谱分配策略,该方案通过自适应OFDM机制将无线频谱资源划分为若干自适应子载波,同时在子载波上采用频谱利用率高的MQAM调制方式.仿真结果表明,采用该方案提升了认知无线电网络中系统的频谱效用,同时由于自适应性的引入,使算法获得了较快的收敛性.     

低压电力线载波局域网系统的设计与实现

提出了一种基于电力线载波调制器ACPL8300的新型低压电力线载波局域网的设计与实现方法.为使网络具有快速的路由查找和灵活的配置,本系统利用ZigBee的协议栈和路由算法,设计了具有类似ZigBee网络体系结构的小型电力线载波网络并通过嵌入式编程实现.实验结果表明,该网络能够提供稳定的通信质量和智能化的网络管理,因此这种设计可以有效提高网络性能,以满足实际应用的需要.     

基于网络资源虚拟化的 集成式虚拟光网络映射机制研究

光网络虚拟化技术可以为多个高性能的网络应用提供专用的网络资源,是一种光网络资源配置的有效共享机制.本文提出了一种新颖的集成式虚拟光网络映射iVONE机制,其中节点映射和链路映射以集成方式交错执行.这与现有的分步式VONE方案完全不同,即在节点映射完成之后再执行链路映射.而且,在光网络资源可虚拟化的平台上,我们也设计了一种新颖的路由,频谱,子载波和调制器分配RMS2 A算法,来为虚拟链路建立光路.通过仿真证明了,所提出的算法比现有的分步式VONE算法在堵塞率上具有更好的性能,此外还对网络性能的影响因素进行了研究.     

无线传感器网络能量敏感路由算法的研究与实现

分析了典型无线传感器网络路由算法的基础上,提出了路由算法的目标,并设计了能量敏感的路由算法,以节省能量消耗达到延长整个网络生命周期的目的.该路由算法由4个模块组成:分簇模块、簇头选举模块、休眠状态模块和簇间路由模块组成.在实验室提供的实验床基础上,实现了路由算法的原型,并对算法进行了有效的验证.     

认知无线电网络中保证服务质量的优化路由协议

基于路由与频谱管理的依赖关系,提出了一种频谱自觉地满足不同业务服务质量需求的优化路由协议.首先建立网络模型和优化分析,定义了链路度量和路径度量指标,路由协议选择端到端时延最小的路径,最大化网络吞吐量.然后提出了子频段和路径联合优化选择算法,对实时业务优先选择带宽抖动小和切换时延小的子频段及下一跳;对尽力传递业务优先选择带宽大的子频段及下一跳.最后提出频谱自觉的路由维护,通过局部频谱调整算法稳定路径不变,保证业务服务质量.仿真结果表明：该路由协议能满足业务服务质量需求,优化网络资源使用,减少数据包丢失,提高网络吞吐量.     

OFDM认知系统的子载波分配算法研究

在误码率和总发射功率约束下,基于频谱空穴的动态变化性,提出一种基于正交频分复用（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM）的认知系统下行链路子载波分配算法。算法根据可用频谱资源及用户业务需求,兼顾用户资源公平与干扰温度最低原则：频谱资源少时,以用户资源公平为分配原则,尽量满足所有入网用户的基本通信需求;若频谱资源充足,则以最小化系统干扰温度为目标分配剩余子载波。仿真结果表明,提出的算法在确保入网用户基本数据传输率前提下,能降低系统干扰温度,提高系统频谱利用效率。     

一种网格计算环境下WDM网路由和波长分配算法

波长路由光网络为网格计算动态提供端到端的专用光路，以满足网格计算应用的数据密集性，提前预留是 网格计算中一种重要资源占用形式。目前波长路由光网络的提前预留研究多是关注用户请求的弹性调度，以缓解 资源碎片影响。从路由和波长分配（RWA）算法缓解资源碎片影响的角度，分析了提前预留中RWA算法的特殊 性，在已有路由和波长分配问题上增加了时间向量因素，并提出了最少资源碎片聚集（L-RFC）算法，引入了时间向 量上的资源碎片影响因子作为波长分配权衡因素，将资源碎片影响分散在不同波长上。仿真证明，该算法即降低 了阻塞     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with