稀土Y改性Ti／Sb2O5-SnO2电催化电极的制备及表征

为改善Ti／Sb2O5-SnO2电极的电催化性能,采用浸渍法制备了Y改性Ti／Sb2O5-SnO2电极。以活性艳红X-3B为目标有机物,考察了电极的电催化性能,对制备温度和Y掺杂量进行了详细的实验研究,确定的适宜制备条件为热处理温度550℃、Y掺杂量0.8％。采用SEM、EDS、XRD等分析方法对所制备电极的表面形貌、元素组成及结构进行分析,发现稀土Y的掺杂可以使SnO2粒径变小,有利于电极电催化性能的改善,同时Y元素的引入可使杂质元素Sb、Y在电极表面涂层富集。Y改性Ti／Sb2O5-SnO2电极表面主要是四方相金红石结构的SnO2晶体。电极动电位扫描测试结果表明Y改性Ti／Sb2O5-SnO2电极具有较高的阳极析氧电位,有利于有机物的阳极氧化降解。     

Ce-Y-O固溶体及其PdO/Ce-Y-O催化剂的制备，表征和CH4氧化性能

采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了Ce-Y-O固溶体,并用XRD和Raman对Ce-Y-O固溶体的物相结构进行了表征,发现当n(Ce)/n(Ce+Y)(摩尔比)≥0.6时,Ce-Y-O固溶体为面心立方结构,而n(Ce)/n(Ce+Y)≤0.5时为体心立方结构。固溶体的生成有利于提高氧化还原性能。Ce-Y-O固溶体担载PdO催化剂的CH4氧化活性表明,n(Ce)/n(Ce+Y)对担载PdO催化剂的CH₄氧化活性影响很大,当n(Ce)/n(Ce+Y)=0.8时催化剂活性最高,CH₄转化率50%的温度为350℃,完全转化温度为600℃。     

钇掺杂对氧化铝膜的热稳定性及其孔结构的影响

以异丙醇铝和Y(NO3)3为主要原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂钇的无支撑Al2O3膜,采用XRD、DTA-TG、BET等测试手段分析钇的掺杂对Al2O3膜的物相组成、热稳定性、以及Al2O3膜孔结构在不同煅烧温度时的影响.研究结果表明:掺杂钇能提高γ-Al2O3相向α-Al2O3相的转变温度和Al2O3膜的热稳定性.钇的掺杂也明显了改善了Al2O3膜在高温煅烧中的孔结构参数.     

稀土Y改性Ti/Sb2O5-SnO2电催化电极的制备及表征

为改善Ti/Sb2O5-SnO2电极的电催化性能,采用浸渍法制备了Y改性Ti/Sb2O5-SnO2电极.以活性艳红X-3B为目标有机物,考察了电极的电催化性能,对制备温度和Y掺杂量进行了详细的实验研究,确定的适宜制备条件为热处理温度550 ℃、Y掺杂量0.8%.采用SEM、EDS、XRD等分析方法对所制备电极的表面形貌、元素组成及结构进行分析,发现稀土Y的掺杂可以使SnO2粒径变小,有利于电极电催化性能的改善,同时Y元素的引入可使杂质元素Sb、Y在电极表面涂层富集.Y改性Ti/Sb2O5-SnO2电极表面主要是四方相金红石结构的SnO2晶体.电极动电位扫描测试结果表明Y改性Ti/Sb2O5-SnO2电极具有较高的阳极析氧电位,有利于有机物的阳极氧化降解.     

新型甲烷燃烧催化剂的制备及性能研究

NiO/SnO2-ZrO2是一种优良的甲烷燃烧非贵金属催化剂，它具有高活性及稳定性，完全燃烧温度低于700℃，且燃烧过程中无CO产生，通过对其制备参数的考察，发现NiO对催化剂的活性及稳定性影响最大，适当含量的SnO2有利于提高催化剂的稳定性。     

柴油车排气颗粒物净化催化剂热稳定性的研究

在γ-Al2O3上负载铈锆涂层,用分步浸渍法负载Cu、K、V等活性组分制备催化剂,研究了铈锆比、铈锆掺杂量和铈锆涂层的焙烧温度及老化温度等条件对催化剂性能的影响.研究发现,载体的改性对催化剂整体的催化性能有较大影响,催化剂的热稳定性得到了较大的提高.当铈锆比为1∶1,负载量为20%,焙烧温度为800℃时,催化剂不仅有较好的催化燃烧活性,而且表现出良好的热稳定性.     

四水硫酸锆层状催化剂结构的理论研究

采用以ＡＳＥＤ－ＭＯ为基础的结构自动优化ＥＨＴＯＰＴ法对制备醇醚醋酸酯类产品的四水硫酸锆层状催化剂结构进行了理论研究。建立了四水硫酸锆的分子计算模型，计算并分析了四水硫酸锆热分解反应过程听成键状态，电荷布居及能量变化。     

掺杂钇的纳米TiO_2的制备及光催化性能研究

以钛酸丁酯和硝酸钇为主要原料,采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了掺杂钇的纳米TiO2（Y—TiO2）．用XRD、TEM等方法对其进行了表征,晶型为锐钛矿,粒径范围12～25nm,以罗丹明B（RhB）为目标降解物,考察催化剂的光催化活性。结果显示,当Y^3＋的掺杂摩尔分数为0．5％,催化剂质量浓度为0．2g／L,紫外光照80min时,RhB的降解率可达98．2％,较纯TiO2光催化活性提高了160％。     

掺杂钇的纳米TiO2的制备及光催化性能研究

以钛酸丁酯和硝酸钇为主要原料,采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了掺杂钇的纳米TiO2（Y—TiO2）．用XRD、TEM等方法对其进行了表征,晶型为锐钛矿,粒径范围12～25nm,以罗丹明B（RhB）为目标降解物,考察催化剂的光催化活性。结果显示,当Y^3＋的掺杂摩尔分数为0．5％,催化剂质量浓度为0．2g／L,紫外光照80min时,RhB的降解率可达98．2％,较纯TiO2光催化活性提高了160％。     

催化剂SO4^2—／ZrO2—SiO2与SO4^2—／ZrO2结构及性能比较

从活性、结构及酸性方面，对催化剂SO－／ZrO_2－SiO_2及SO／ZrO2进行了比较研究实验结果表明：两种催化剂在骨架结构特征上具有显著的差别，一般在400℃以上焙烧的SO－／ZrO2催化剂均为结晶态的，SiO2的引入对SO－／ZrO2－SiO2催化剂中氧化锆的结晶具有强烈的抑制作用；一般在800℃以下焙烧的SO－／ZrO2－SiO2催化剂均为非晶态结构；在800℃以上焙烧硅锆摩尔比大于8的样品时，可得到一种可能是由于锆进入了氧化硅的晶格而形成的具有新的结构的结晶态物质；BET法测得500℃焙烧的SO－／ZrO2－SiO2催化剂的比表面积为400m2／g左右，而催化剂SO－／ZrO2的比表面积仅为100m2／g左右；吸附吡啶的红外光谱表明，SO－／ZrO2－SiO2催化剂的Lewis酸量明显高于SO－／ZrO2催化剂．对于乙酸／丁醇酯化反应，SO／ZrO2－SiO2催化剂的活性是SO－／ZrO2催化剂的6倍以上     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.