大鼠在空间辨别性学习记忆时海马CA1,CA3区和DG的ACh能纤维和星形胶质细胞的变化

目的通过建立大鼠空间辨别性学习记忆的动物模型,观察大鼠海马CA1,CA3区和齿状回(DG)的乙酰胆碱(ACh)能纤维密度和含量的变化以及星形胶质细胞的数量及其胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)表达的变化,从形态学上探讨中枢ACh和星形胶质细胞与空间辨别性学习记忆的关系.方法建立空间辨别性学习记忆的动物模型,采用乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的组织化学染色及GFAP标记星形胶质细胞.并用显微镜方格目测系统和图像分析仪对大鼠海马CA1,CA3区及DG的GFAP免疫阳性星形胶质细胞的数量及其GFAP表达进行检测.结果模型组与对照组相比大鼠各观察部位的AChE阳性纤维的密度和含量均增高,有显著性差异(P<0.05).而空白组和游水组相比大鼠各观察部位的AChE阳性纤维的密度和含量均无显著性差异(P>0.05),模型组内各组间两两比较大鼠各观察部位的AChE阳性纤维的密度和含量均无显著性差异(P>0.05);模型组与对照组相比大鼠各观察部位的星形胶质细胞的数量及其GFAP的表达均增加,有显著性差异(P<0.05).而空白组和游水组相比大鼠各观察部位的星形胶质细胞的数量及其GFAP的表达均无显著性差异(P>0.05),模型组内各组间两两比较大鼠各观察部位的星形胶质细胞的数量及其GFAP的表达均无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论在空间辨别性学习记忆过程中,大鼠各观察部位的AChE阳性纤维的密度和含量增高,说明中枢ACh参与空间辨别性学习记忆过程;在空间辨别性学习记忆过程中,大鼠各观察部位的星形胶质细胞的数量及其GFAP表达的增加,说明星形胶质细胞参与空间辨别性学习记忆过程.     

塞来昔布对海人藻酸致痫大鼠Iba-1 及GFAP 表达的影响

摘要: 目的研究选择性COX-2 抑制剂塞来昔布对癫痫大鼠的保护作用。方法采用海马内注射海人藻酸( Kainic Acid,KA,1 μg /μL, 1. 0 μL) 建立大鼠癫痫模型,观察并记录各组大鼠注射KA 后的行为学变化; 采用免疫组化法检测大鼠海马组织中离子钙接头蛋白分子( Iba-1) 和胶质纤维酸性蛋白( GFAP) 的表达情况。结果塞来昔布组的癫痫发作潜伏期明显延长,最大发作级别明显降低( P ＜ 0. 05) ; 与模型组相比,塞来昔布组的海马组织中Iba-1 和GFAP 的表达减少,胶质细胞活化情况明显减轻。结论塞来昔布可能通过抑制小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞活化,减轻其介导的炎症反应,改善癫痫发作的程度。     

龙葵碱诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的观察

观察龙葵碱对3种消化系统肿瘤细胞株人肝癌细胞HepG2、人胃癌细胞SGC-7901、人大肠癌细胞Ls-174的细胞毒作用.并从细胞凋亡角度揭示龙葵碱对敏感细胞株的作用机制.采用MTT法观察龙葵碱对3种肿瘤细胞株的细胞毒作用;采用AO/EB双染,激光共聚焦扫描显微术(confocal)观察龙葵碱对HepG2肿瘤细胞形态的影响;PI单染,流式细胞仪测定龙葵碱诱导HepG2细胞凋亡的凋亡率及对细胞周期的影响.龙葵碱作用于HepG2、SGC-7901、LS-174的IC50分别为14.47μg/mL、(50μg/mL、(50μg/mL;在形态学观察实验中,阴性对照组细胞形态正常,0.003 2μg/mL、0.016μg/mL龙葵碱使细胞外周呈微弱皱缩状改变,0.08、0.4、2μg/mL龙葵碱使HepG2细胞出现大量碎片及凋亡小体等典型的细胞凋亡形态.凋亡率测定结果表明5个剂量龙葵碱诱导HepG2细胞凋亡率分别为6.0%、14.4%、17.3%、18.9%、32.2%,0.08μg/mL喜树碱诱导HepG2细胞的凋亡率为21.9%.细胞周期观察发现龙葵碱各组G2/M期均消失,S期明显升高.龙葵碱对HepG2人肝癌细胞株比较敏感,能够诱导HepG2细胞凋亡,并将HepG2细胞阻止在S期,影响肿瘤细胞DNA合成.     

石杉碱甲对急性炎症小鼠室旁核和脑干c-Fos和GFAP表达的影响

目的:探讨石杉碱甲对急性炎症小鼠下丘脑室旁核和脑干神经元c-Fos和星形胶质细胞(astrocytes,AST)胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(glial fiberillany acidic protein,GFAP)表达的影响.方法:①采用蛋清致小鼠足趾肿胀模型,检测致炎后30min,1h,2h的小鼠足容积并计算肿胀度;②免疫组化技术检测孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核神经元c-Fos及星形胶质细胞GFAP的表达.结果:①与生理盐水组比较,不同浓度的石杉碱甲均可明显抑制蛋清致小鼠足肿胀(P0.05或P0.01).②与对照组相比,致炎组小鼠孤束核和室旁核内Fos免疫阳性神经元(Fos-immunoreactive neurons,Fos-IR)及GFAP免疫阳性星形胶质细胞(GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes,GFAP-IR)数目均明显增多(P0.01),而迷走背核增加不显著(P0.05).与致炎组相比,石杉碱甲给药组孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核内Fos-IR神经元及GFAP-IR星形胶质细胞数目均明显增多(P0.01).结论:石杉碱甲对蛋清致小鼠足肿胀有明显的抗炎作用;石杉碱甲能够显著增强急性炎症小鼠孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核内神经元和星形胶质细胞的活动.     

石杉碱甲对急性炎症小鼠室旁核和脑干c-Fos和GFAP表达的影响

目的:探讨石杉碱甲对急性炎症小鼠下丘脑室旁核和脑干神经元c-Fos和星形胶质细胞(astrocytes,AST)胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(glial fiberillany acidic protein,GFAP)表达的影响.方法:①采用蛋清致小鼠足趾肿胀模型,检测致炎后30min,1h,2h的小鼠足容积并计算肿胀度;②免疫组化技术检测孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核神经元c-Fos及星形胶质细胞GFAP的表达.结果:①与生理盐水组比较,不同浓度的石杉碱甲均可明显抑制蛋清致小鼠足肿胀(P<0.05或P<0.01).②与对照组相比,致炎组小鼠孤束核和室旁核内Fos免疫阳性神经元(Fos-immunoreactive neurons,Fos-IR)及GFAP免疫阳性星形胶质细胞(GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes,GFAP-IR)数目均明显增多(P<0.01),而迷走背核增加不显著(P>0.05).与致炎组相比,石杉碱甲给药组孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核内Fos-IR神经元及GFAP-IR星形胶质细胞数目均明显增多(P<0.01).结论:石杉碱甲对蛋清致小鼠足肿胀有明显的抗炎作用;石杉碱甲能够显著增强急性炎症小鼠孤束核、迷走背核及室旁核内神经元和星形胶质细胞的活动.     

肝细胞生长因子对体外缺血/再灌注星形胶质细胞氧化应激的影响

目的:探讨肝细胞生长因子(HGF)对体外缺血/再灌注导致的星形胶质细胞氧化应激的影响.方法:取体外培养的大鼠大脑皮层星形胶质细胞,建立缺血/再灌注损伤细胞模型.用HGF预处理星形胶质细胞后,进行缺血/再灌注.测定细胞活力、活性氧簇(ROS)水平、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量.RT-PCR检测细胞Nrf2 mRNA的表达,Western blotting检测胞浆和胞核Nrf2蛋白的表达.结果:星形胶质细胞缺血/再灌注后,细胞活力降低,ROS水平及MDA含量升高,SOD活性及GSH含量降低.Nrf2 mRNA及胞浆、胞核Nrf2蛋白水平均下调.HGF能明显升高细胞活力,降低ROS水平及MDA含量,升高SOD活性及GSH含量,上调Nrf2 mRNA及胞浆、胞核Nrf2蛋白的表达.结论:HGF能减轻体外缺血/再灌注导致的星形胶质细胞氧化应激损伤,可能与HGF调节Nrf2表达及核转位水平、调控氧化/抗氧化系统的平衡有关.     

西兰花中异硫氰酸盐诱导HepG-2凋亡的研究

探讨西兰花中异硫氰酸盐(isoth iocyanates,ITCS)诱导HepG-2细胞凋亡作用及其可能机制.用不同质量浓度ITCS处理肝癌HepG-2细胞,通过SRB法、细胞形态学观察、流式细胞仪和激光共聚焦显微镜实验,观察ITCS对HepG-2细胞的抑制率和细胞凋亡的影响.结果:1、10、50和150μg/mL的ITCS作用于HepG-2细胞72 h后,ITCS可抑制HepG-2细胞的增殖,其IC50为15.824μg/mL;120μg/mL的ITCS作用HepG-2细胞24 h后,细胞出现早期凋亡细胞的形态;60、120、240μg/mL的ITCS作用于HepG-2细胞48 h后,可见细胞凋亡率分别为(16.6±2.8)%、(21.9±4.4)%和(70.2±5.3)%;15、30、60μg/mL的ITCS作用于HepG-2细胞24 h后,细胞内的Ca2 质量浓度升高,且随着ITCS给药剂量的增加而升高(P<0.05).ITCS能够促进人肝癌细胞系HepG-2细胞的凋亡,其作用机制可能与ITCS升高细胞内Ca2 质量浓度有关.     

慢性酒精中毒大鼠学习记忆及星形胶质细胞的变化

目的:研究酒精致大鼠学习记忆障碍与星形胶质细胞变化的关系。方法:将24只雄性Wister大鼠随机均分成对照组和酒精中毒组,酒精中毒组大鼠隔日胃内注入含酒精(2.5g/kg)的蒸馏水2ml共90d,对照组则注入不含酒精的蒸馏水2ml。然后采用Morris水迷宫和免疫组织化学技术,分析大鼠学习记忆能力的变化和额叶皮层、海马星形胶质细胞的改变。结果:酒精中毒组大鼠Morris水迷宫潜伏期明显延长,额叶皮层和海马的星形胶质细胞数目反应性增生。结论:酒精致大鼠学习记忆能力障碍与星形胶质细胞的改变有关。     

野西瓜挥发油抑制人肝癌HepG-2细胞增殖作用

探讨野西瓜挥发油对人肝癌HepG-2细胞生长的作用.采用MTT和SRB法观察野西瓜挥发油对HepG-2细胞增殖的抑制作用;FITC-Annexin V/PI双染流式细胞仪检测野西瓜挥发油作用于HepG-2细胞后细胞凋亡的形态特征.结果显示,野西瓜挥发油对HepG-2细胞生长具有明显的抑制作用,并且有剂量依赖性,MTT与SRB法测得其IC50为127.5μg/mL,GI50为131.98μg/mL,LC50为168.24μg/mL,TGI为301.91μg/mL;Annexin V/PI双染发现随着野西瓜挥发油剂量的增加,HepG-2细胞中活细胞数减少,早期凋亡细胞数增加,300μg/mL的挥发油作用于HepG-2细胞24 h后出现13.7%的早期凋亡细胞.提示野西瓜挥发油具有明显的抗肿瘤作用,其抑瘤机制可能为诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡.     

尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活剂在小鼠皮肤创伤修复中的作用

观察uPA在小鼠皮肤创伤修复中的作用,以及外源性应用uPA对损伤表皮创伤修复的超微结构变化。在创伤部位外源性应用uPA后,利用光镜及扫描电镜等方法,比较观察了不同时间及浓度的uPA对损伤表皮组织修复,尤其是基底细胞迁移的影响,结果发现uPA浓度为100μg/mL及200μg/mL时,与对照组比较,基底细胞提前发生迁移,较对照组早1h。创伤部位外源性应用uPA,有利于表皮基底细胞的迁移,这种促进细胞迁移作用可能对于治疗皮肤创伤早期愈合有重要影响。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.