1,3-双[3-(2-噻吩基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯、2,2'-联吡啶和铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与荧光性质研究

合成了一个新型双β-二酮有机配体1,3-双[3-(2-噻吩基)-3-氧代丙酰基]苯、2,2'-联吡啶和铕(Ⅲ)的3元配合物,并应用元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导测定、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和热重-差热分析对配合物进行了组成确定和结构表征.荧光分析结果表明,配合物的发射光谱612 nm处为中心离子Eu3+的特征红光,属5Dn→7F2跃迁带,峰形尖锐,单色性好,表明该固体铕双β-二酮配合物是一种潜在的红色发光材料.     

1-(6-乙酰基-9-正丁基咔唑-3-基)-3-苯丙基-1,3-二酮的合成及其光谱性能

β-二酮化合物被广泛应用于有机稀土配合物的配体,配体的最低三重态能级与稀土的最低激发态能级的匹配程度直接影响有机稀土配合物的荧光强度,为了提高有机稀土配合物的荧光强度,设计合成新的β-二酮化合物变的尤为重要。本文以咔唑为原料,经N-烷基化、乙酰化和缩合反应得到1-(6-乙酰基-9-正丁基-9H-咔唑基)-3-苯丙基-1,3-二酮。经氢核磁共振谱(1 H-NMR)、质谱(MS-ESI)和红外光谱(IR)确认,目标化合物结构正确,并测定了化合物的紫外吸收光谱、热重(TG)、示差扫描量热曲线(DSC),结果表明该化合物适合用于有机稀土配合物的配体。     

固相配位化学合成稀土有机转光剂

研究了固相配位化学反应合成稀土＿β＿二酮类配合物有机转光剂,对固相配位化学反应氢氧化稀土＿有机配体体系和碳酸稀土＿有机配体体系进行了比较,研究了稀土元素La、Gd、Y对Eu发光中心的荧光增强作用,以及掺杂量与发光性能关系,用元素分析确定了所合成的稀土有机转光剂的化学组成。     

稀土铕聚氨酯发光材料的合成及性能

以对羟基苯甲酸和丙烯酰胺为配体,合成了铕-对羟基苯甲酸-丙烯酰胺三元稀土配合物,利用该三元稀土配合物中游离的羟基作为活性基团,以二丁基二月桂酸锡（T-12）为催化剂,与具有活性基团异氰酸根的甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯（TDI）反应制备新的键合型稀土高分子聚氨酯发光材料。通过红外、热分析和荧光光谱分析表征了发光材料的结构、热稳定性和发光性能,结果表明,TDI中异氰酸根的特征2270cm^-1吸收峰消失,含羟基的铕配合物与异氰酸酯单体反应完全;在214nm波长激发下,配合物及发光材料在619nm和592nm处均能发出较强的特征荧光,预计在新型发光涂料方面有着广阔的应用前景。     

炔双膦配体和二亚胺类配体混配的一价铜双核配合物的合成与表征

以炔双膦配体和二亚胺类配体为共配体,与四乙腈一价铜盐反应,最终合成了4种新颖的一价铜双核配合物,产率为35%～50%.进一步对其中2种配合物的晶体学结构进行表征,并测试了配合物的紫外吸收光谱和固体发光性能.这4种铜配合物均具有固体发光现象,其中配合物4c的发光性能最好,是一种潜在的固体发光材料.     

α-烯丙基取代β-二酮类化合物的合成及其稀土配合物发光性能的研究

合成了α-烯丙基二苯甲酰甲烷(ADBM)和α-烯丙基乙酰丙酮(APD)两种配体及其铕、铽的三元稀土配合物，通过红外、元素分析确定了配合物的组成、结构，运用紫外和荧光光谱讨论了烯丙基的引入对配合物发光性能的影响。     

聚酰胺-胺树状分子金属镍配合物催化氧化环己烯性能研究

应用固相合成方法合成了氯甲基聚苯乙烯(氯球)担载的1-6代聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树状分子镍配合物,将此类配合物用用作在无溶剂情况下分子氧氧化环己烯的催化剂,对其催化性能进行了研究.结果表明,此类配合物对环己烯的氧化反应具有较好的催化活性,反应以2-环己烯醇、2-环己烯酮、和7-杂氧二环[4,1,0]环庚烷-2-酮(3)为主要产物.催化剂制备方法简单且可回收和重复利用.     

β-酮亚胺基稀土胺化物的合成、表征及催化性能

利用Ln[N(TMS)2]3(μ-C1)Li(THF)3与等摩尔的β-酮亚胺配体反应,合成了中性β-酮亚胺基稀土硅胺配合物,并对其进行了表征.在此基础上研究了它们催化丙交酯聚合的性能.     

含稀土铕配合物的PVP薄膜的制备及发光性质

制备了含有稀土配合物Eu(TTA)3·3H2O和Eu(TTA)3phen·H2O的高分子基质材料聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)复合薄膜,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱的测试,确定了配合物的组成及结构,研究其荧光性质.实验结果表明:在制得的PVP薄膜中稀土铕的有机配合物含量较高,且具有非常优良的发光性能.     

以β－二酮类为配体的铟有机配合物的合成及表征

用3种β-二酮为配体与Et2In按摩尔比1∶1和2∶1反应,合成了6种新的有机铟配合物.对这6种配合物进行了元素分析、MS和IR分析,并对这些配合物的热稳定性和溶解性作了初步探讨.根据IR光谱分析,含有β-二酮基的有机铟配合物的结构为:β-二酮基中的两个O原子与In配位,形成螯合的6员环.根据MS分析,发现配合物1-6,在升温过程中,都有歧化现象,歧化反应朝着β-二酮基增多的方向进行.因此,含有β-二酮基和乙基的有机铟配合物的热稳定性大小为:EtIn(β-diket)2>Et2In(β-diket).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to