甲胺分子240 nm Nn→3s弱激发光谱分析

利用共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)方法,在233-243 nm激光波长范围内,研究了甲胺分子的REMPI光谱,标识了在此波段激光作用下0-0跃迁带头,频率为41699 cm-1,以及9ν振动模式,频率为634cm-1.用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法、从头算HF和微扰理论MP2方法在6-31*基组水平上对甲胺分子处于基态和激发态时的振动光谱进行了理论研究,得到其激发态9ν振动模式为648 cm-1.理论计算的结果与实验值相差为14 cm-1,二者基本上一致.     

吴茱萸次碱结构和振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP和B3PW91方法对吴茱萸次碱的几何结构进行了全优化,得到吴茱萸次碱的平衡几何结构参数,结果表明,吴茱萸次碱是一个平面结构的分子.在相同水平上计算了吴茱萸次碱的红外和拉曼振动光谱,依据计算结果,对吴茱萸次碱分子的振动基频进行了理论指认和归属.在红外光谱中,所有振动模式均具有红外活性,最强的振动频率为1 729 cm-1,摩尔吸光系数为1 461 L/(mol·cm),归属于C21O22的伸缩振动.在拉曼光谱中,吴茱萸次碱的所有振动模式也表现出了拉曼活性,最强的吸收峰频率为1 630 cm-1,吸收强度为170.8km/mol,由C21O22键的伸缩振动吸收所贡献.该研究结果可为进一步探讨吴茱萸次碱的结构和生物活性关系提供理论参考.     

吴茱萸碱结构和振动光谱的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP和B3PW91方法对吴茱萸碱的几何构型进行了全优化,得到吴茱萸碱的几何平衡结构参数.结果表明,吴茱萸碱是一个非平面结构的分子,与晶体结构吻合.在相同水平上计算了吴茱萸碱的红外和拉曼振动光谱,依据计算结果,对吴茱萸碱分子的振动基频进行了合理的指认和归属.在红外光谱中,所有振动模式均具有红外活性,最强的振动频率为1 720cm-1,摩尔吸光系数为631L/(mol·cm),归属于C21O22的伸缩振动.在拉曼光谱中,吴茱萸碱的所有振动模式也表现出了拉曼活性,最强的吸收峰频率为3 200cm-1,吸收强度为19.6kM/mol,由N—H键的伸缩振动吸收所贡献.结果可为进一步研究吴茱萸碱的结构和生物活性关系奠定理论基础.     

乙腈分子振动模式和振动光谱的群论方法研究

利用群论的方法可以在不解久期方程的情况下分析分子的振动光谱,本文运用群论方法分析了乙腈分子的简振振动模式,得到了各简振振动模式的对称性,根据振动拉曼光谱选择定则分析了乙腈分子各振动模式的拉曼活性,结果表明乙腈分子振动拉曼光谱有8条频率不同的拉曼谱线,并与实验测定的激光振动拉曼光谱进行比较,理论结果与实验结论吻合很好.     

FT-IR光谱法测定籼米淀粉回生

研究了傅立叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱法快速检测籼米淀粉回生,发现FT-IR光谱中一些特征振动模式的相对强度(与761.76 cm -1处峰高的比值)会随淀粉回生程度的增加而降低.振动模式包括:3 415 cm-1附近的O-H伸缩振动、2 927.46 cm-1处的CH2伸缩振动、1 155.17 cm-1处C-O和C...     

四-(对-癸酰氧基)苯基卟啉及其配合物的红外光声光谱

研究四 - (对 -癸酰氧基 )苯基卟啉及其配合物在 1 90～ 360 0 cm- 1范围内的傅立叶变换红外光声光谱 ,对主要谱带进行经验归属 .结果表明 ,331 8.0 cm- 1和 968.4cm- 1处的吸收谱带分别是四 - (对 -癸酰氧基 )苯基卟啉 N— H键的伸缩振动和面内弯曲振动 ,生成配合物后这些谱带消失 .～ 2 50 cm- 1处的吸收谱带是 M— N键伸缩振动和卟啉环变形振动的复合振动 ,～ 32 7cm- 1处的吸收谱带是 M—Cl键的伸缩振动 ,金属敏感带出现在～ 1 354cm- 1,～ 1 0 1 9cm- 1,～ 991 cm- 1,～ 791 cm- 1,～ 737cm- 1,～ 633cm- 1和～ 2 36cm- 1处 .     

氯苯的激光拉曼光谱研究

运用群论方法分析氯苯的振动模式,得到各振动模式的对称性和拉曼活性,结果表明,氯苯分子振动拉曼光谱具有30条频率不同的拉曼谱线.采用激光拉曼光谱学技术获得了氯苯的振动拉曼光谱,分析了氯苯拉曼光谱的特点,并对其中16条谱线进行指认,为有机混合物中氯苯分子的识别提供依据.     

指纹频域内木糖拉曼光谱的研究

为深入了解木糖分子在指纹区（1000～400 cm-1）的特征振动,利用拉曼光谱仪,检测木糖得到该频域内的拉曼光谱,并用密度泛函理论选用B3LYP/6-311＋G＊＊基组,计算了木糖分子在该频域内的拉曼光谱。结果表明：检测值和理论值有很好的一致性。并根据势能分布进行分析,对振动进行归属和指认,该频域内的振动为基本上可以归属于木糖分子的即弯曲振动、剪式振动、扭曲转动以及伸缩振动,其他振动类型所占比例较小。这些振动可以作为木糖指纹区的特征振动。     

TATP炸药特性的红外光谱理论研究

利用b3lyp/6—31G(d)和b3lyp/6—31++G(d)的方法对TATP和TATP+的结构和红外振动光谱的特点进行了研究,并确定了分子的电离能。研究发现根据分子振动类型的不同,TATP的红外振动光谱主要分布在六个不同区域,且光谱中出现了简并和无红外活性的现象。与TATP分子的红外振动光谱相比,TATP+的红外振动光谱在相同区域中谱线的数目和强度都有了较大的不同。此外,TATP+光谱中最强峰和次强峰的位置与TATP分子相比出现了明显的红移现象。     

氨水质子化团簇NH+4(H2O)4的结构和红外振动光谱的研究

用密度泛函B3LYP方法,分别在6-31G(d)和6-311++G(d,p)水平上逐步对质子化氨水团簇NH+4(H2O)4进行结构优化和频率计算,得到NH+4(H2O)4团簇的九种可能稳定构型及其相对应的能量.并用同样的方法对团簇的红外振动光谱进行了研究,通过对红外振动光谱中的谱峰位置与振动模式之间的关系的分析发现,质子化团簇的振动光谱普遍较中性团簇的振动光谱复杂.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to