川西拗陷中段蓬莱镇组物源的地球化学示踪

探讨川西拗陷中段上侏罗统蓬莱镇组物源问题。采用地球化学示踪方法,通过岩石薄片、痕量元素和稀土元素等综合分析,结合前人的研究成果,对蓬莱镇组源区背景属性和物源特征进行研究。结果表明:研究区蓬莱镇组砂岩碎屑组分以石英为主,其次是长石及各种岩屑;REE配分模式与大陆上地壳稀土元素配分模式基本一致,轻稀土元素富集,Eu负异常较为明显。其源区的构造环境是从海相过渡到陆相,最后演化成复杂的源区。川西拗陷中段蓬莱镇组有龙门山、大巴山-米仓山多个物源区,北部的主要物源区为大巴山-米仓山,南部的物源区为龙门山,中部则为混源区。     

东营凹陷永安地区古近系沙三段物源

基于岩石薄片观察数据、稀土元素数据和重矿物分析数据等,通过岩石稀土元素分布模式、重矿物组合和岩屑组成等方面的对比,对东营凹陷永安地区沙三段地层进行物源分析.研究发现:永安地区沙三下亚段和沙三中亚段稀土元素分布特征具有明显的混源特征,沙三上亚段稀土元素分布特征和太古界片麻岩类最为相似;重矿物分析显示沙三中、上亚段太古界变质岩(片麻岩)源岩较多,沙三下亚段中生界火成岩、碎屑岩源岩相对较多;岩屑特征分析显示永安地区不同井区有不同的物源方向,介于凸起之间的多具有多向混源的特征.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长探区上古生界物源分析

为查明鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区上古生界的物源方向及物源分区,揭示该地区沉积体系的分布格局,应用碎屑组分、重矿物、稀土元素分析等多种研究方法,在对物源区构造演化背景分析的基础上,对延长探区上古生界各层段的物源特征及影响范围进行了系统研究。结果表明,研究区主要受到北、南两个方向的物源控制,其中北部物源是控制区内沉积的最主要物源,南北物源大致在甘泉—富县—宜川一带交汇。本溪组至山西组山23沉积期,南部物源并未影响到研究区;从山22沉积期始,南部物源开始影响研究区,至石盒子—石千峰期,南部物源的影响逐渐增大,成为研究区主要的物源之一。     

川北地区千佛崖组物源及岩相古地理特征

在野外露头、钻井岩心、测试分析等资料基础上,对川北地区千佛崖组进行了物源和岩相古地理研究,结果表明:研究区在该时期存在东、西部两个物源区,西部物源主要来自龙门山造山带北段,东部物源主要来自米仓山及大巴山造山带北段;两个物源区控制了两大近南北向展布的三角洲体系。西部三角洲的砂体成熟度相对较高,以岩屑长石砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩为特征,岩屑以变质岩岩屑和沉积岩岩屑为主,其重矿物为锆石、锐钛矿、白钛石组合;东部三角洲的砂体成熟度相对较低,以岩屑长石砂岩和岩屑砂岩为特征,岩屑以变质岩岩屑和沉积岩岩屑为主,见少量的火山岩岩屑,其重矿物为绿帘石、石榴石、白钛石组合。     

内蒙古赤峰北部林西地区中上二叠统物源研究

通过对内蒙古林西地区中上二叠统露头样品重矿物的分析研究,指出研究区内样品稳定重矿物为锆石—金红石—电气石—石榴石—赤褐铁矿—磁铁矿组合,母岩主要来自于酸性、中基性岩浆岩;基于露头样品岩矿鉴定、ZTR指数及稀土元素结果分析,指出研究区西部与东部属于不同的物源系统,西部为来自NE方向较近物源的碎屑沉积。     

辽西凹陷沙河街组低凸起带物源分析

沉积物中碎屑组分与重矿物的分布受物源区母岩性质、构造抬升与剥蚀作用及古环境等多种因素影响。通过研究渤海湾盆地辽西凹陷沙河街组断陷湖盆内部低凸起带物源区特征,及其对凹陷内部沉积体系的影响,依据砂岩碎屑组分及重矿物聚类分析识别母岩类型、颗粒表面结构分析推测搬运距离、稳定系数分析判定物源方向的研究思路,综合分析研究区内碎屑组分及重矿物数据的统计特征,认为母岩类型主要为岩浆岩和少量变质岩,分别对应于西部燕山隆起主物源、东部辽西低凸起南部隆起区次物源和北部隆起区弱物源。西部物源主要控制辽西凹陷的缓坡区沉积,东部物源的影响范围局限在辽西低凸起的陡坡带,北部物源对区内沉积的影响较弱。     

白音查干凹陷缓坡带多物源方向及其模式探讨

利用地震反射结构、沟谷展布特征及岩石碎屑中轻—重矿物组合类型等研究成果,探讨了白音查干凹陷缓坡带西部下白垩统多物源模式。研究结果表明:白音查干凹陷缓坡带下白垩统地震相呈东西分带的特点,西部和东部发育前积反射,中部反射振幅相对较弱;西部物源充足,扇体规模相对较大。砂岩中的重矿物组合及碎屑组份在平面上差异性明显,南部以岩屑砂岩为主,西部、东部为长石岩屑砂岩;西部岩屑以花岗片麻岩为主,东部以片岩等变质岩岩屑占优势,南部含碳酸盐内碎屑等。缓坡带西部存在3个方向的物源,分别是沿盆地长轴方向的西部物源、短轴的南部物源和东南部物源。在盆地演化的早期短轴物源占主导,中后期长轴物源影响较大。     

塔里木盆地孔雀河地区东南部寒武—奥陶系稀土元素特征及其地质意义

采集了塔里木盆地孔雀河斜坡地区东南部寒武—奥陶系砂岩、泥岩及泥灰岩等沉积岩样品,对其稀土元素地球化学特征进行了系统研究,结果表明:研究区样品稀土含量总体表现正常.稀土元素配分模式轻稀土段曲线明显"右倾",重稀土段则较为"平坦",总体为轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型,且受成岩作用影响不明显.根据稀土元素组合及其比值特征,结合研究区构造运动的影响,综合分析了孔雀河斜坡东南部寒武—奥陶系沉积岩源岩,源岩以北部沉积岩为主,少部分来自构造活动导致的花岗岩侵入体.与不同构造环境杂砂岩的稀土元素特征的对比结果及δCe的特征表明,孔雀河斜坡地区东南部寒武—奥陶系源区属性为大陆边缘背景.     

鄂尔多斯盆地镇北地区长3油层组物源及沉积体系

对鄂尔多斯盆地镇北地区上三叠统延长组长3油层组砂岩开展了碎屑组分、岩屑类型、重矿物组分等分析,结果表明：研究区西部富含长石、沉积岩碎屑和石榴子石,南部富含岩屑（特别是火山岩碎屑）和电气石,东北部富含石英、变质岩碎屑和锆石。碎屑组分的 Dickin-son 三角图解显示,南部物源区构造背景主要为再旋回造山带,西部除再旋回造山带外,还有来自基底隆起的物源。西部可能为近物源、坡度较大、沉积物成熟度较低的陡坡型辫状河三角洲,南部可能为远物源、坡度较小、沉积物成熟度较高的缓坡型辫状河三角洲,二者大致呈南西－北东向展布,交汇于镇167－庆25－镇268－镇255－西85井一线以东。     

鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系盒8段物源特征分析

鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系下石盒子组新天然气区带的相继发现,使得全盆地基础上的母岩特征及物源进行分析显得尤为重要。应用数理统计的方法,对古水流方向、轻重矿物组成、分布特征等数据进行统计分析,并与周缘基岩矿物组成对比,探讨盆地盒8段的物源问题。研究认为,鄂尔多斯盆地盒8段沉积物主要由北、南部2大物源区供给,以吴旗-子长一带为中心区域属于汇水区;北部物源根据其矿物组成及古流水方向可细分为北北东、北北西及北3个方向,物源范围较大,延伸至定边-子长一带;南部物源矿物主要重矿物成分基本相同,根据其微量矿物含量可将其分为南南东、南南西及南3个方向,其影响范围仅局限于吴旗-延安以南;盆地中部定边-延安一带受多个物源影响,形成汇水盆地。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.