对流占优扩散方程的一种基于斜线性插值的特征差分算法

将特征线法和有限差分法相结合，借助于斜线性插值。给出了求解对流占优扩散方程数值解的一种新的特征差分格式。并研究了算法的收敛性。该算法的优点是特别适用于求解变系数的对流占优扩散方程。能更有效地消除数值振荡现象。     

非线性对流占优扩散方程的一种基于斜线性插值的特征差分算法

目的建立既简单,稳定性又好的求解非线性对流扩散方程的数值算法。方法采用斜线性插值,将特征线法和有限差分法相结合。结果给出了一种基于斜线性插值的特征差分格式。结论该算法适用于求解变系数的对流占优扩散方程,能更有效地消除数值震荡现象     

一维非线性对流扩散方程特征有限元的两重网格算法

针对一维非线性对流扩散方程，构造了特征有限元两重网格算法。该算法只需要在粗网格上进行非线性迭代运算，而在所需要求解的细网格上进行一次线性运算即可。对于非线性对流占优扩散方程，不仅可以消除因对流占优项引起的数值振荡现象，更重要的是可以加快收敛速度、提高计算效率。误差估计表明，只要选取粗网格步长与细网格步长的平方根同阶，就可以使两重网格解与有限元解保持同样的计算精度。     

对流占优扩散问题的一种特征差分方法

用基于一般的 L agrange插值的特征差分方法求解对流占优扩散问题 ,会出现较大的数值扩散或者数值振荡等困难 ,高阶单调插值又计算复杂。该文采用 A.A .Sam arskii构造差分格式的方法 ,建立了一种新的特征差分方法。先对对流扩散方程的扩散项进行修改 ,然后再进行特征差分。此方法具有较高精度 ,并消除了非物理振荡。证明了方法的无条件稳定性。数值结果表明 ,该方法可成功求解对流占优扩散问题。     

二维非线性对流扩散方程特征有限元方法

应用特征有限元Galerkin方法,研究对流占优的二维非线性对流-扩散方程的数值求解问题。建立了非线性对流-扩散方程的特征有限元Galerkin形式,给出了特征有限元法的最优阶误差估计。误差分析及数值结果表明,该方法具有较好的收敛性与稳定性,并且克服了用有限元或差分法经常出现的数值振荡现象。     

一类对流占优奇异系数多孔介质方程的局部间断有限元方法研究

本文研究求解一类对流占优奇异系数多孔介质方程的局部间断有限元方法,给出了处理方程奇异系数的方法和详细的局部间断有限元格式。该方法通过适当改写原方程并引入对流流通量以及扩散流通量,可以有效地抑制传统有限元方法求解对流占优问题在大梯度区域出现的数值伪震荡。数值实验表明该方法能有效求解对流占优奇异系数多孔介质方程。     

对流扩散方程的二次单调插值特征差分方法

特征差分方法适合于求解对流占优扩散问题,但也存在着精度低或非物理振荡等缺点.为克服其不足,建立和研究了二次单调插值特征差分方法.此方法具有较高精度并消除了非物理振荡.方法是无条件稳定的.用交替分组显式(AGE)方法求解了差分方程,方法便于并行计算.数值结果表明,方法可成功地求解对流占优扩散问题.     

二维线性对流扩散方程一种新的特征差分算法及收敛分析

文章讨论了二维线性对流扩散方程,将特征线法和有限差分法相结合,借助于双线性插值,给出了求解二维线性对流扩散方程数值解的一种新的特征差分格式,并分析了该算法的收敛性。此算法表明对于一类对流扩散方程,应用此差分格式,能更有效地消除数值振荡现象,从而极大地提高数值逼近度。     

二维线性对流扩散方程一种新的特征差分算法及收敛分析

讨论了二维线性对流扩散方程,将特征线法和有限差分法相结合,借助于双线性插值,给出了求解二维线性对流扩散方程数值解的一种新的特征差分格式,并分析了该算法的收敛性.此算法表明对于一类对流扩散方程,应用此差分格式,能更有效地消除数值振荡现象,从而极大地提高数值逼近度.     

对流占优对流扩散方程的间断有限元(DG)解法

对于对流占优的对流扩散方程,采用一种间断有限元(DG)方法进行了数值求解.采用了一种p-谱系基函数,研究了L2模误差的数值行为.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.