水平管中气固两相流的混沌特征分析

对水平管密相气力输送系统的混沌动力学行为进行了分析,对煤粉浓度信号时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数和关联维数进行了计算。结果表明,系统的最大Lyapunov指数均大于零,这充分说明煤粉在水平管中的密相气力输送存在混沌特征。从密相移动床流区到沉积层流区,混沌吸引子由大变小,关联维数从1．5359减小到1．0764。说明从密相移动床流区到沉积层流区,流体系统运动的混沌程度逐渐减弱。     

Rayleigh-Benard对流温度信号的混沌特性分析

为了揭示Rayleigh-Benard湍流存在的混沌特征,通过对Rayleigh-Benard对流温度信号的时间序列分析,研究了混沌特性随测量点变化的规律.采用G-P算法和小数据法分别得到了描述序列混沌特性的关联维、最大Lyapunov指数及Kolmogorov熵特征参数,证实了高Ra数下Rayleigh-Benard...     

风电场风速时间序列的复杂动力学特性分析

利用混沌理论对风电场风速数据进行了相空间重构,首先由C-C方法计算出嵌入维数和延迟时间,然后采用G-P算法计算出吸引子关联维数,最后用小数据量改进算法得出风速时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数,由计算结果发现风电场风速时间序列具有混沌特性,为利用混沌预测方法进一步提高风速预测精度提供参考.     

基于Lyapunov指数的电阻点焊声音混沌时间序列识别

以混沌理论为基础,对电阻点焊声音信号进行了分析与研究,通过计算8种不同焊接规范下时间序列的最大Lyapunov指数,发现点焊声音信号中的Lyapunov指数均大于0,揭示了声音信号中存在混沌现象,该研究为点焊质量的判断和预测开辟了有效的途径.此外,采用经典欧式几何方法描述声音信号误差较大,提出了用曲线盒维数作为特征值来量化具有混沌特性的点焊声音信息,结果表明,盒维数能反映点焊质量微小变化,可提高质量检验的准确性.     

短角幽天牛成虫林间种群数量的混沌特性

根据混沌理论,分别采用功率谱分析法、关联维数和嵌入维数、最大Lyapunov指数和主分量分析法识别短角幽天牛成虫林间种群数量序列的混沌特性,将短角幽天牛成虫林间种群数量的一维时间序列拓展到多维相空间中去,得出主要的混沌特性指标.研究表明:不同的混沌判定方法结果均显示短角幽天牛林间种群数量序列具有混沌特征,属于混沌时间序列;在拓展的多维相空间中存在吸引子,并具有分维结构,当延迟时间 T=2、嵌入维数m=12时,对应的相空间中关联维数D=3.260 9,最大Lyapunov指数λ1=0.288 6.因此,短角幽天牛成虫林间种群数量一维时间序列存在混沌特性,可以用重构相空间方法对其进行预测.     

基于Lyapunov指数的预报方法及在气象预报中的应用

介绍了混沌时间序列的 Lyapunov指数预报分析方法 ,并应用混沌方法对气象预测时间序列进行处理 ,把其混沌特性应用于气象预报中。根据气象时间观测数据计算了重构相空间嵌入维数 D2 和 Lyapunov指数。结合实际例子对 Lyapunov指数预测方法进行了验证。     

基于Lyapunov指数的预报方法及在气象预报中的应用

介绍了混沌时间序列的Lyapunov指数预报分析方法，并应用混沌方法对气象预测时间序列进行处理，把其混沌特性应用于气象预报中。根据气象时间观测数据计算了重构相空间嵌入维数D2和Lyapunov指数。结合实际例子对Lyapunov指数预测方法进行了验证。     

基于BP神经网络的混沌时间序列预测方法及应用研究

神经网络在时间序列的预测中得到广泛的应用,但神经网络模型的输入层神经元个数的选取仍然没有一个明确的解析式来表达.为解决这个问题,在非线性动力系统中,根据混沌理论重构相空间,通过最大Lyapunov指数判定时间序列是否存在混沌现象,存在则通过G-P算法计算出混沌吸引子的关联维数,进而获得相空间的嵌入维数作为神经网络的神经元个数.通过上述方法对铝现有价格进行建模,验证该方法对时间序列的短期预测有较好的精度,在此基础上,对未来一段时间铝价格进行预测.     

电力系统短期负荷预测方法研究

采用混沌理论进行电力系统短期负荷预测，对利用Lyapunov指数算法进行负荷预测作了介绍，包括用混沌理论实现相空间的重构，以及通过计算关联维得到最优嵌入维数的方法、计算Lyapunov指数的方法和利用Lyapunov指数得到预测负荷数值的过程．实例预测结果，证明了算法的有效性，揭示了采用混沌理论进行短期负荷预测的优越性。     

噪声对离散混沌系统非线性特征量的影响

以Logistic映射为例，运用非线性动力学的方法，分析了不同信噪比时，噪声对离散映像在混沌区非线性特征量的影响。通过错误近邻分析法确定序列的嵌入维，计算了序列的关联维数、最大Lyapunov指数和近似熵，结果表明：随着信噪比的降低，关联维数和近似熵逐渐增大，最大Lyapunov指数呈下降趋势；当信噪比大于500时，噪声对非线性特征量的影响不大。并采用重现图形和重现定量分析法得出信噪比大于10时序列存在的确定性规律仍能显示出来。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.