2007年兰州市冬季大气气溶胶光学厚度特性

利用多波段太阳光度计观测资料,采用光谱消光法,计算2007年兰州市采暖期大气气溶胶光学厚度、Angstrom浑浊度系数和波长指数.分析表明:兰州市2007年冬季与历史同期相比,气溶胶光学厚度较小,浑浊度较低,且多为细粒子.对气溶胶光学厚度与能见度进行了分析、拟合,表明二者变化趋势相反,近似呈指数递减关系.     

Baskakov—Durrmeyer算子一致逼近的正定理

给出了Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ－Ｄｕｒｒｍｅｙｅｒ算子及其线性组合一致逼近的正定理，利用光滑模ω＾ｒφ＾λ（ｆ，ｔ）（０≤λ≤１），φ（ｘ）＝√ｘ（１＋ｃｘ），ｃ〉０推广宣培才＾［１］导出的结果到一般形式。     

关于C°局部平凡函数

定义于０×［ａ，ｂ］∈Ｒ＾ｎ×Ｒ的一个领域内的Ｃ＾ｒ函数Ｆ（ｘ，λ）叫沿区间［ａ，ｂ］是Ｃ＾０局部平凡的，如果存在局部同胚ｈ：Ｖ→Ｖ＾１，Ｖ和Ｖ＾１是０∈Ｒｎ的邻域，使得Ｆ（ｘ，ａ）＝Ｆ（ｈ（ｘ），ｂ）。本文给出函数Ｆ（ｘ，λ）沿［ａ，ｂ］Ｃ＾０局部平凡的条件：存在向量场Ｗ（ｘ，λ）满足下面条件：１）〈Ｗ，ｇｒａｄＦ〉＝０，２）〈Ｗ，ｅ〉〈０，３）Ｗ（ｘ，λ）满足Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件。这一结论推     

Bazilevich函数及其导数的一类α阶组合

设Ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ＋Ａｎ＋１ｚ＾ｎ＋１．．．，是单位圆内的一种Ｂａｚｉｌｅｖｉｃｈ函数。考察由组合式（ｆ（ｚ＿／ｚ）＾ａ＝（Ｆ（ｚ）／ｚ）＾ａ＋λｚ／（１－λ）［（Ｆ（ｚ）／ｚ＾ａ］＇定义的ｆ（ｚ）的性质，其中ａ＞０，０＜λ≤１／１＋ａ证明了１／ｎ√Ｒ０ｆ仍然在Ｆ（ｚ）所在的族中，其中Ｒ０＜１是一个二次方程的正根。     

Finsler—Hadwiger不等式的高维推广

本文利用了文［１］和［２］中的两个不等式，将著名的Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ－Ｈａｄｗｉｇｅｒ不等式ａ（－ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ）＋ｂ（ａ－ｂ＋ｃ）＋ｃ（ａ＋ｂ－ｃ）≥４√３Δ推广到ｎ维欧氏空间Ｅ＾Ｒ中去。     

广义下pramart的局部收敛性

本文证明了满足条件ｄＴ＾＋ｌｉｍ／ＴＥ（Ｘτ＾＋│Ｆｏ）＜∞的下ｐｒａｍａｒｔ（Ｘｎ，Ｆｎ）ｎ＞ｏ存在有限的极限，并讨论了类Ｃ＾＋（相应地Ｃ＾－）中广义下（相应地上）ｐｒａｍａｒｔ的局部收敛性。这些都推广了［１］，［２］，［５］中的相应结论。     

多滞量具有正负系数的一阶中立型时滞微分方程的稳定性

本文考虑一阶中立型时滞微分方程（１）：［ｘ（ｔ）＋Σ＾ｎ１ｉ＝１ｃｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒｉ）］＾１＋Σ＾ｎ２ｋ＝１ｐｋ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｋ）－Σ＾ｎ３ｊ＝１ｑｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σｊ）＝０的稳定性。这里ｐｋ（ｔ），ｑｉ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，＋∞），Ｒ），γｉ，τｋ，σｊ均为非负实数，我们建立了此方程的一个稳定性结果，较文献［６］讨论得更广泛，所得结论更深刻。     

用于细胞内自由[Ca^2＋]测定的新萤光试剂Fura—2AM…

用于细胞内自由［Ｃａ＾２＋］生理作用规律研究的新强萤光试剂Ｆｕｒａ－２ＡＭ已由十七步合成成功。与过去广泛使用的该类试剂相比，其芝光强度高几十倍，对［Ｃａ＾２＋］亲和力稍弱，对镁和其它二价离子的选择性更好，特别是结合［Ｃａ＾２＋］后波长发生移动。这些优点使它成为目前最重要的特别是测定单细胞中［Ｃａ＾２＋］的萤光试剂之一。     

一类具有二阶细焦点的二次系统

对如下一类具有二阶细焦点的二次系统进行了研究， ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝－６＋ａｘ＾２， ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｘ＋ｌｘ＾２＋ｍｘｙ＋ｎｙ＾２，其中ｗ１＝－２ａｌ－ｍ（ｌ＋ｎ）＝０，ｗ２＝ａ（２ａ＋ｍ）（３ａ－ｍ０［ｎ（ｌ＋ｎ）＾２－ａ＾２（ａｌ＋ｎ）］≠０。证明了当－１＜ｌ／ｎ≤时，系统（１）在０外围     

尼克酰胺镍（II）配合物的热分解非等温动力学的研究

本文合成了Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的一个配合物Ｎｉ（Ｎｉｃａ）２Ｃｌ２（Ｎｉｃａ表示尼克酰胺）。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重及量热分解对该配合物进行了表征，并对其热分解过程进行了研究，运用Ａｃｈａｒ法和Ｃｏａｔｓ－Ｒｅｄｆｅｒｎ法，推断出该配合物第一步热分解的非等温动力学方程为：ｄα／ｄｔ＝Ａｅ＾－Ｅ／ＲＴ３／２（１＋α）＾２／３［（１＋α）＾１／３－１］＾－１。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.