生物反应器高密度异培养小球藻

首先用摇瓶实验确定异养流加分批培养小于藻中起始葡萄糖及ＫＮＯ３的适宜浓度与增加葡萄糖及ＫＮＯ３浓度的控制范围和补料中最适Ｃ／Ｎ值,培养其中起始添加１０ｇ．Ｌ＾－１葡萄糖和１．６ｇ．Ｌ＾－１ＫＮＯ３较适宜。在此前提下,流加分批培养时葡萄糖和ＮＯ＾－３质量浓度应分别控制在６．１７－２．４５ｇ．Ｌ＾－１和≤０．４４ｇ．Ｌ＾－１,补料液中最适Ｃ／Ｎ值为４１．２。据此结果,经５Ｌ通风搅拌反应器放大培养实验,     

从石油中间产品合成表面活性剂AS-4Ⅰ.AS-4水溶液与原油体系的界面活性

以石油中间产品为原料,合成了烃基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂ＡＳ－４。考察了盐浓度,碱浓度和ＡＳ－４ 浓度对ＡＳ－４ 水溶液与原油体系的动态界面张力的影响。结果表明,当Ｎａ２ＳＯ４ 浓度为５～１５ｇ／Ｌ,ＮａＯＨ 浓度为５～１０ｇ／Ｌ,ＡＳ－４ 浓度为０．１～０．５ｇ／Ｌ的条件下,ＡＳ－４ 水溶液与原油体系的动态界面张力具有１０－ ３ｍ Ｎ／ｍ 以下的超低最小值。还研究了ＡＳ－４ 表面活性剂的组成（不同的异构体）对其水溶液与原油体系的动态界面张力的影响。     

红豆杉细胞植板方法的研究

在红豆杉细胞植板中、适宜的培养基是优化的ＭＳ培养基,其中ＮＡＡ浓度为０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ,６ＢＡ浓度为０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ,培养细胞生长周期为４０ｄ;培养在中最优碳源浓度是：蔗糖３０ｇ／Ｌ,葡萄糖１０ｇ／Ｌ,无机盐最佳浓度是：ＮＨ＾＋４１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＮＬ＾－３４０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＰＯ＾３－４１．２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。研究表明,培养基的ｐＨ值与植板率在。氨基酸及维生素等有机成分能明显促进细胞生长。     

从石油中间产品合成表面活性剂AS—4：Ⅰ.AS—4水溶 …

以石油中间产品为原料,合成了烃基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂ＡＳ－４。考察了盐浓度,碱浓度和ＡＳ－４浓度对ＡＳ－４水溶液与原油体系的动态界面张力的影响。结果表明,当Ｎａ２ＳＯ４浓度为５－１５ｇ／Ｌ,ＮａＯＨ浓度为５－１０ｇ／Ｌ,ＡＳ－４浓度为０．１－０．５Ｇ     

大叶相思体细胞胚胎发生的初步研究

以种子萌发的无菌苗下胚轴为外植体，在Ｂ５＋２，４－Ｄ（１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）＋ＢＡ（１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）＋ＣＨ０．５ｇ／Ｌ的固体培养基上培养４周，获得了胚性愈伤组织．该愈伤组织经Ｂ５＋２．４－Ｄ（１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）的液体培养基７ｄ的诱导在Ｂ５＋Ｌ－谷氨酰胺（２００ｍｇ／Ｌ）＋ＣＨ（０．５ｇ／Ｌ）的液体培养基上培养１４ｄ产生了球形胚．球形胚具有明显的两极，但只是根端发育，苗端并没有发育     

利用异养型微藻生产DHA

本研究旨在筛选高产ＤＨＡ的异养型微藻种．以含有５ｇ／Ｌ葡萄糖的Ｐｏｒｐｈｙｒｉｄｉｕｍ培养基为初始培养基,对四株异养双鞭藻———Ｃｒｙｐｔｈｅｃｏｄｉｎｉｕｍｃｏｈｎｉ进行摇床培养筛选．其中ＣｒｙｐｔｈｅｃｏｄｉｎｉｕｍｃｏｈｎｉＡＴＣＣ３０５５６的比生长速率（０．０６７／ｈ）、生物量（２．０４６ｇ／Ｌ）以及ＤＨＡ产量（１５９ｍｇ／Ｌ）均为最高．筛选结果表明,该藻种具有进一步研究的意义及进行工业化生产的可能．     

红豆杉细胞植板方法的研究

在红豆杉细胞植板中,适宜的培养基是优化的ＭＳ培养基,其中ＮＡＡ浓度为０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ,６ＢＡ浓度为０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ;培养细胞生长周期约４０ｄ;培养基中最优碳源浓度是：蔗糖３０ｇ／Ｌ、葡萄糖１０ｇ／Ｌ．无机盐最佳浓度是：ＮＨ＋４１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＮＯ－３４０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＰＯ３－４１．２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ．研究表明,培养基的ｐＨ值与植板率密切相关．氨基酸及维生素等有机成分能明显促进细胞生长．来自细胞悬浮培养物的条件培养基能显著地促进红豆杉培养细胞的单细胞在低密度植板时的克隆形成     

红豆杉愈伤组织的诱导和培养

研究了不同的基本培养基、不同的激素种类和不同的种植体对红豆杉愈伤组织诱导的影响。实验结果表明,在愈伤组织诱导中,２ｍｇ／Ｌ ２,４－Ｄ的诱导效果优于２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,枝段的诱导率高于叶片。Ｂ５和ＨＥ培养基利于愈伤组织的诱导,Ｂ５和６,７－Ｖ培养基利于愈伤组织的生长,其平均生长速率分别为０．９９ｇ／（Ｌ·ｄ）和０．６０ｇ／（Ｌ·ｄ）。     

FD-TRT耐热逆转录酶的特性分析

从嗜热细菌ＦＤ３００９中克隆并分离纯化得到的耐热逆转录酶（ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ）,逆转录反应在６５℃高温下进行,可克服常温逆转录酶的许多缺点,以酵母核糖体ｒＲＮＡ为模板,以与２５５和１８Ｓ ｒＲＮＡ匹配的寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,探明了ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ的最适反应条件： ２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ（ｐＨ ８．５,２５℃）,２５ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４,２ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＭｎＣｌ２,１００ μｇ／ｍｌ明胶．５ ｕｎｉｔ ＲＮａｓｉｎ,２５０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ４种 ｄＮＴＰ, １μＣｉ３ Ｈ－ｄＣＴＰ, １２ｕｇ ＲＮＡ,２５ ｐｍｏｌ引物,并在此条件下测得 ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ和 Ｔａｑ ＤＮＡ 聚合酶逆转录活力与聚合酶活力的相对比值分别为０．０５６,０．００４５．     

混合培养发酵L-苹果酸的研究

采用Ａ－２３菌株和Ｖ－８１菌株混合培养发酵Ｌ－苹果酸,分别探讨碳源浓度对Ａ－２３菌株和Ｖ－８１菌株发酵水平的影响,试验表明,Ａ－２３菌株产延胡索酸能力强,Ｖ－８１菌株具有高活性延胡索酸酶,在此基础上,研究Ａ－２３菌株和Ｖ－８１菌株混合培养方式对发酵Ｌ－苹果酸的影响,结果表明,Ａ－２３菌株接入含有１５０ｇ．Ｌ＾－１葡萄糖混合发酵培养其中培养３ｄ,后接入Ｖ－８１菌株并继续培养２ｄ。产酸水平最高,Ｌ－苹     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.