一个多重极限的几种证明方法

把x=（x1,x2,…,^lim xn）→（0,0,…,0）x1sinx1＋x2sinx2＋…＋xnsinxn/x1^2＋x2^2＋…＋xn^2=1看作lim x→0 sin x/x=1在n元函数的自然推广,并运用n维球坐标、数学归纳法以及重极限与累次极限的关系等三种方法给出证明．     

随机变量函数的分布问题

研究n个随机变量函数的分布问题。(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ)是n维连续型随机变量,n元函数y=f(x1,x2,…,xn)有连续的一阶偏导数,对n个随机变量1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ的函数η=f(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ),给出了η的密度函数φη(y)的分析式。从根本上解决了随机变量函数的分布问题。     

两个与初等对称函数有关的S-几何凸函数

给出了S-几何凸函数和正数对数控制的定义.通过建立两个S-几何凸函数,推广了一个关于初等对称函数的著名的不等式Ek2(x)>Ek-1(x).Ek+1(x),其中x∈Rn+={x=(x1,x2,…,xn)|xi>0,i=1,2,…,n},n≥2,2≤k≤n-1,Ek(x)=Ek(x1,x2,…,xn)=∑1≤i1<…相似文献   

一类多元线性函数方程(Ⅰ)

设函数f(x1，x2，…，xn)对xn有连续二阶偏导数，我们寻求函数方程n↑∑i=1(-1)^i-1[f(x1，…，xi xi 1，…，xi 1) f(x1，…，xi-xi-x(i 1)，…，x(n 1))] (-1)^n2f(x1，x2，…，xn)=0的一般解．首先，给出了方程n↑∑i=l(-1)^i-1[F(x1，…，xi x(i 1)，…，x(n 1)) F(x1，…，xi-x(i 1)，…，x(n 1)]=0的一般解，其次，上述第1式对x(n 1)两次微分，并简化得到形如第2式的方程．第1个函数方程的一般解为f(x1，x2，…，xn)=(n-1)↑∑i=1(-1)^i-1[A(x1，…，xi x(i 1)，…，xn) A(x1，…，xi-x(i 1)),…,xn)] (-1)^n-1 2A(xi,x2,…,x(n-1).其中A(x1，x2，…，x(n-1))是对x(n-1)具有连续二阶导数的任意函数。     

第一牛顿公式摘译

第一牛顿公式:已知xi(i=1,2......,n)的基本对称函数p_1=sum from i=1 (xi),p_2=sum from i≠j(x_ix_j),p_3=sum from i≠j=k(x_ix_jx_k...),P_n=multiply from i=1 to n(x_i);对称函数S_1=sum from i=1 to n(x_i),S_2=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~2),S_3=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~3),...,S_k=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~k)…,k=1,2,3,…,n-1试将对称函数用基本对称函数表出.解:问题可以用初等方法或用指定的一般方法或者更一般地借助于牛顿公式解答.我们考虑关于X的有理整函数:f(x)=(x-x_1)(x-x_2)(x-x_3)…(x-x_n)…(1)或f(x)=x~n-p_1x~(n-1) p_2x~(n-2)-p_3x~(n-3) … (-1)~n×p_n…(2)其中p_i(i=1,2,…,n)是关于X_i;的基本对称函数,由(1),(2)我们分别求出f(x h)f(x h)=(x h-x_1)(x h-x_2)(x h-x_3)…(x h-x_n)     

关于全微分方程

对于三个自变量的全微分方程,文〔1〕曾从场论的观点进行了讨论.本文对 n(n≥2)个自变量的全微分方程作了进一步的讨论,得到了全微分方程判别的充要条件,并给出了求解公式.设Ω是 R 中的单连通区域,且函数 p_i(x_1,x_2,…,x),(i=1,2,…,n)在Ω上具有一阶连续偏导数.若存在Ω上具有直到二阶连续偏导数的函数u(x_1,…,x)使得其全微分为 du=p_1dx_1+p_2dx_2+…+pdx,则称方程p_1dx_1+lp_2dx_2+…+p dx=0 (1)为Ω上的全微分方程.     

Lehmer DH数与其逆之差的分布性质

设素数 p≥ 3,对模 p的任一原根 x,且 1≤ x相似文献   

一类序列的生成函数及函数的性质

通过递归关系w(nk)=q1w(nk-)1 q2w(nk)-2 … qkw(nk-)k,(qi>0,i=1,2,…,k),给出了广义的k-Fibonacci函数Hn(k,x)=H(n)(k,x)=c1n1λeλ1x c2n2λeλ2x … ckλnkeλkx,n≥k.得到了广义的k-Fibonacci函数Hn(k,α)的表达式及与k阶矩阵=Qnk的关系.     

置换群与整数间一对一Hash函数的构建

为了提高量子可逆逻辑电路自动生成与优化的效率,给出了一个在置换群与整数域上满足一对一映射的Hash函数构建方法.一个n×n的量子可逆逻辑门的输入和输出对可有2n!种组合,若将一个组合对应一个置换,则一切2n次置换的集合就组成一个置换群.Hash函数H(X)利用每一个置换中数字的排列位置,求出该数字的逆序数并计算其函数值,将置换群的元素X(a0a1…a2n-1)映射到整数Z∈{0,1,…,2n!-1}的集合上,快速确定计算位置.该函数不但可以大大提高量子可逆逻辑综合算法的效率,而且结构简单,性质良好,具有一般性意义.     

一个包含有F.Smarandache LCM函数SL(n)的混合均值

F.Smarandache LCM函数SL(n)定义为使得n|[1,2,3,…,k]整除1,2,3,…,k的最小公倍数的最小正整数k.主要利用SL(n)的性质及Mangoldt函数∧(n)的定义研究了∧(n)·SL(n)的均值性质,并得到了渐近公式∑n≤x∧(n)SL(n))=X2∑ki=1Ci/㏑i-1x+O(x2/㏑kx).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.