直齿-面齿轮传动啮合效率的计算与分析

研究面齿轮传动啮合效率的理论计算方法,分析面齿轮设计参数对其传动啮合效率的影响。应用面齿轮传动啮合理论,建立含安装误差的啮合分析模型;根据面齿轮轮齿接触分析(TCA),数值计算啮合点的坐标和法向量。结合传动效率的定义,计算得到啮合点的瞬时啮合效率以及传动平均啮合效率;分析小齿轮齿数、传动比和安装误差对面齿轮传动啮合效率的影响规律。研究结果表明:面齿轮传动瞬时啮合效率随面齿轮滚动角的增大而先增大后减小,啮合至节点处达最大值;当齿间摩擦因数为0.1,面齿轮传动啮合效率达98.79%;面齿轮传动啮合效率随着小齿轮齿数的增加而增加,随着传动比的增加而减小;安装误差对面齿轮传动啮合效率有显著影响。通过控制安装误差范围,可减小面齿轮传动啮合效率损失,这对高性能面齿轮传动设计有参考价值。     

基于UG NX和ANSYS的减速箱渐开线圆柱齿轮有限元分析

通过三维机械设计软件UG NX构建直齿圆柱齿轮几何实体模型,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对齿根进行应力分析计算,计算出齿轮的最大应力和最大应变.通过与理论分析结果的出较,说明ANSYS在齿轮计算中的有放性.有限元分析有利于对齿轮传动过程中力学特性进行深入研究,为齿轮传动的优化设计提供了基础理论.     

船用交错轴变厚齿轮啮合性能的研究

基于空间齿轮啮合原理和有限单元法,分别建立了船用交错轴变厚齿轮齿面模型及啮合模型.在承载和安装误差的作用下,对船用交错轴变厚齿轮传动啮合特性进行了分析,研究了中心距误差、轴交角误差和大齿轮轴向位置误差对啮合印痕、最大接触压力、传动误差及啮合刚度的影响规律.结果表明,中心距和轴交角误差使得啮合印痕发生明显的偏移,造成最大接触压力及传动误差的峰峰值增加,且中心距及轴交角的正负误差对啮合刚度的影响呈相反的趋势,但大齿轮轴向位置的误差对啮合特性影响较小.通过加载啮合特性试验,验证了理论啮合分析结果的正确性,这对船用交错轴变厚齿轮传动匹配设计具有重要的指导意义.     

计及齿面摩擦的高功率密度齿轮传动效率分析

为考察齿面摩擦对高功率密度齿轮传动效率的影响,提出了一种基于虚拟样机方法的齿轮传动效率预测及动特性分析方法.考虑齿轮和转轴的柔性变形、齿轮时变啮合刚度,建立齿轮、转轴、轴承的柔性多体动力学模型,通过求解动力学方程得到齿轮传动系统的传动效率和动特性,并分析了齿面摩擦对直齿轮、斜齿轮、人字齿轮传动系统传动效率、动态特性的影响规律.结果表明:随着齿面摩擦系数的增加,接触应力增加,动态切向摩擦力变大;在高速工况下,人字齿轮接触应力最小,但传动效率高于斜、直齿轮.     

曲拐传动箱设计中的几点体会

曲拐传动主轴箱是完全不同于齿轮传动的一种传动形式。它与齿轮传动相比有以下特点:(1)齿轮传动有不可克服的齿轮噪声,而曲拐传动运转平稳,声音柔和,是实现无噪声传动的理想方案之一。(2)多轴箱(尤其是多轴钻孔箱及多轴攻丝箱)往往要求同向旋转,如设计成齿轮箱,势必增加不少的过桥轴和过桥齿轮,还要进行繁复的中心距计算及修正齿轮计算等。曲拐传     

新型余弦齿轮传动的重合度分析

推导了余弦齿轮传动的重合度计算公式,进一步讨论了余弦齿轮传动重合度随齿数、模数、分度圆压力角等参数的变化规律,并与渐开线齿轮传动进行了对比.结果表明,余弦齿轮传动的重合度随齿数、模数的增加而增大,随着压力角的增加而减小.在相同的设计参数下,余弦齿轮传动的重合度明显大于渐开线齿轮传动.图5,参12.     

基于齿轮修形的汽车变速器齿轮啸叫噪声改善研究

为降低汽车变速器齿轮啸叫噪声,以某变速箱变速器主减速齿轮副为研究对象,借助于Masta仿真软件对齿形和齿向修形进行了仿真研究.通过分析不同修形参数对齿轮传动特性的影响,得到了修形参数对齿轮传动误差和接触应力的影响规律.结果表明:适当的齿顶修缘能有效减小齿轮啮合干涉;适当的齿形鼓形修整能有效改善齿根与齿顶的干涉现象;适当的齿向鼓形修整能有效改善最大接触应力偏载现象;共同产生降低齿轮传动误差和最大齿面接触应力的作用.     

刚柔复合齿轮结构参数对其动态特性的影响分析

刚柔复合齿轮是通过内部柔性部件自适应变形协调实现高可靠精密传动的新型齿轮.为了探究复合齿轮变形协调参数对其动态特性的影响,在建立刚柔复合齿轮综合啮合刚度模型的基础上,采用ADAMS建立了刚柔复合齿轮副虚拟样机.分析了齿圈与轮毂之间的间隙、齿轮副的中心距、金属橡胶的弹性模量对复合齿轮齿圈加速度、角加速度、啮合力和动态传动误差等动态特性的影响规律.仿真结果表明:减小齿轮副中心距使得齿圈与轮毂角加速度和齿轮副啮合力明显减小,传动精度也有所提高;增加金属橡胶弹性模量可以有效抑制齿圈振动加速度,但啮合力增加;齿圈与轮毂间隙增大,齿圈的加速度增加,传动误差增大,角加速度有所减小.综合以上因素,减小齿轮副中心距和齿圈与轮毂间隙,增加金属橡胶弹性模量可以减小复合齿轮振动,提高传动精度.     

渐开线齿轮啮合碰撞力仿真

为获得渐开线齿轮啮合传动时轮齿碰撞力的变化规律,提出基于动力学仿真的渐开线轮齿碰撞力计算方法.建立一对渐开线齿轮啮合传动的动力学模型,给出基于Hertz接触理论的齿轮啮合传动时轮齿碰撞力的计算方法.对齿轮啮合传动时的轮齿碰撞力、x 向碰撞力和y向碰撞力的变化规律及其频谱特征进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明:齿轮啮合传动时碰撞力的幅值波动显著,轮齿从啮入到啮出,碰撞力从0kN增加到最大碰撞力后又减小至0kN,具有明显的周期性;碰撞力频谱中会出现齿轮啮合频率的1倍频和2倍频;x向碰撞力和y向碰撞力幅值波动显著,具有相同的频谱特征,相位相差约90°;频谱中出现齿轮的旋转频率和啮合频率,存在明显的调制现象,其中载波为齿轮的啮合频率,调制波为齿轮的旋转频率.     

公用齿轮变速机构的设计

一、前言金属切削机床中广泛地采用着公用齿轮(该齿轮能与另外两个或两个以上的齿轮相啮合传动),采用公用齿轮的传动机构主要有下列优点:①减少传动机构的齿轮数目。②缩短传动机构的轴向尺寸;③简化传动机构的结构构造。机床中采用的公用齿轮,其型式虽然很多,但是本文的主要内容,则仅讨论相邻两传动组中,利用公用齿轮所组成的变速机构。讨论这一问题的原因主要是基于下述事实:据初步统计,现代机床的齿轮变速箱中,采用公用齿轮的约占60％以上;例如,苏联的     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.