Z型固体激光腔热动力图解分析

运用图解分析方法,研究了热透镜效应下Z型折叠固体激光腔的工作特性.得到了谐振腔各腔臂中的光模参数bt、b2、b3及光斑尺寸wt、w2、w3随激光介质焦距的变化关系.结果表明,这种谐振腔具有较宽的热稳定范围,热稳定范围及基模光斑尺寸可通过调整腔参数来改变,其中关键参数为第一臂长度l0 f1.在选定腔镜的前提下,l0 f1愈小,热稳定范围愈宽,wt愈小.第二臂长度对热稳定范围及光斑半径有着相似的影响.     

Cu合金粉末激光微烧结扫描线宽研究

实验研究了激光工艺参数（如激光平均功率、扫描速度、光斑直径等）对选区激光微烧结Cu基双组元混合金属粉末扫描线宽的影响及规律．结果表明：若激光平均功率越高、扫描速度越慢、光斑直径越大,则扫描线宽越宽;窄的扫描线宽需要低激光功率、快扫描速度、小光斑的工艺方案,其中小光斑对获得窄扫描线宽尤为重要．最后通过工艺参数的优化,获得了扫描线宽约为120μm的复杂三维金属零件．     

高功率LD侧面泵浦Nd:YAG激光器四镜折叠腔分析与设计

运用ABCD传输矩阵理论,把增益介质作为类透镜处理,对LD侧面泵浦地Nd:YAG激光器四镜折叠腔进行了分析,特别讨论了增益介质内部基模光斑半径和基模体积随泵浦功率变化的关系.在此基础上得到了一组腔的优化参数,能使激光器实现大基模体积热稳运转,并很好地补偿了像散.     

高功率LD侧面泵浦Nd：YAG激光器四镜折叠腔分析与设计

运用ABCD传输矩阵理论，把增益介质作为类透镜处理，对LD侧面泵浦地Nd：YAG激光器四镜折叠腔进行了分析。特别讨论了增益介质内部基模光斑半径和基模体积随泵浦功率变化的关系．在此基础上得到了一组腔的优化参数，能使激光器实现大基模体积热稳运转，并很好地补偿了像散．     

激光立体成形技术中工艺参数的数值模拟分析

激光立体成形是一种非常复杂的热力学耦合过程,影响成形过程的因素很多.本文在对激光立体成形技术国内外发展研究现状进行概述的基础上,通过对同步送粉激光熔覆技术原理的分析建立了热力学模型,并针对10.6μm的CO_2激光器加热熔覆不锈钢材料3Cr13进行了工艺参数的数值模拟分析.结果表明光斑直径越大能量密度越低,光斑直径越小能量密度越高;同一功率下,扫描速度越大,单道熔覆宽度越小;扫描速度相同,功率越大,单道熔覆宽度也越大.     

腔镜热畸变对激光输出特性的影响

本应用微扰理论，对微热变形腔的激光模式进行了理论计算与分析；给出了激光模式之间的耦合以及等效光束发散角与镜面变形量之间的关系．结果表明：镜面中心处热变形量越大，模式之间的耦合越强，激光腔模式发生畸变就越严重；当镜面中心处热变形量为0．5λ时，基模TEM0的中心光强将下降50％，而其等效光束发散角将增大到镜面无变形时的2倍．     

42CrMo钢激光冲击诱导残余应力的数值模拟

42Cr Mo钢具有较高的强度和韧性,被广泛应用于装备制造行业。本文以42Cr Mo钢为研究对象,在理论分析的基础上,运用ABAQUS数值模拟的方法,探讨了在相同激光能量(4J)和脉冲宽度(8ns)情况下,不同光斑直径(1mm、2mm、3mm、4mm)对激光冲击强化后残余应力分布的影响。结果表明:光斑直径越小,激光诱导冲击波的峰值压力越大,塑性强化层深度越深,表面的最大Von Mises应力值越大;光斑直径过大或者激光诱导冲击波的峰值压力过大,均会影响残余应力的分布;本文的数值模拟条件下,2mm直径的光斑,激光冲击效果最好,与理论分析结果一致。     

腔镜热变形对高斯镜平凹腔激光场模式的影响

用边界元素法把具有高斯反射镜的平凹腔的衍射积分方程转化为有限阶的矩阵方程,并计算了具有高斯反射镜的平凹腔当平面输出镜发生呈高斯分布的镜面变形时谐振腔基模的场强、相位分布和本征值．结果表明,当变形量较小时,高斯镜平凹腔基模光场半径随腔镜变形量的增大而增大,但不发生畸变,远场分布基本上不受影响,本征值下降甚微,这有效地保持了激光束的质量和功率输出,并利于增益介质的利用．仅当变形量较大,如当中心变形量达到1．2λ以上时,光场分布才发生畸变,远场光斑聚焦特性和中心强度下降,基模冬征值也随变形量的增加大幅下降．     

高功率热稳定基模运转激光谐振腔的设计

分析了设计基模运转的高功率连续固体激光器谐振腔的基本理论和原则,据此制定了设计内含热透镜的基模运转的热稳腔的基本步骤,并以Nd:YAG固体激光器为例,求出其最佳腔参数.     

矩形激光介稳共振腔的衍射理论结果

本文利用费涅耳衍射自洽积分方程,求得了矩形激光介稳共振腔(虚、实共心腔,半共心腔)的特性。文中给出了输出镜面上的场分布及相位分布,往复一周的衍射损耗及相移。结果指出,介稳腔的场振幅分布与有同样大小的矩形镜,长为原腔的2/r_1/r_2/倍的对称平行平面腔相同。介稳腔往复一周的衍射损耗与该平行平面腔的单程损耗相同。介稳腔具有场分布均匀,输出光束发散角小,易于实现基模振荡等优点,它的缺点是损耗大。因此,它们,特别是虚共心腔,适于作激光放大器系统的高质量输入光束及高亮度器件。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.