一种46 MHz Gm-C复数滤波器及其自动频率调谐电路设计

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一款高频Gm-C复数滤波器,该滤波器的中心频率达到46MHz,在20MHz的通带内的平坦度小于0.36dB,能够实现98dB的镜像抑制,以及28dB的带外抑制.滤波器工作在1.8V电源电压下,消耗的电流小于7.9mA.为了纠正滤波器的频率,提出了一种基于积分器和数字电路的频率调谐方法,该调谐电路在调谐完成后会自动关闭,实现了"零功耗",特别适合低功耗的应用.仿真结果表明调谐误差小于±1.5%.     

适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性OTA的设计

设计了一种适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性运算跨导放大器(OTA).该OTA采用新型的乘法器输入级,以获得大的线性跨导输入范围;采用一种新的共模负反馈(CMFB)策略,将主放大器输出电压线性压缩后再引入CMFB电路,以改善传统CMFB结构对OTA输出线性范围的限制.在SMIC.35 μm标准CMOS工艺下仿真,结果显示:输入级的线性跨导差分输入电压范围达到了—2～2 V,等效跨导在1 μS时,直流(DC)开环增益达到了76 dB,共模抑制比(CMRR)为140 dB,电源抑制比(PSRR)为144 dB.基于这种OTA设计了OTA-C二阶低通巴特沃斯滤波器.通过调节OTA的跨导,滤波器在1 pf的负载电容下的截止频率从11 kHz变化至419 kHz;当截止频率为100 kHz时输出为3 Vp-p@100 kHz时的总谐波失真(THD)为—47 dB.     

多相滤波器的原理及其实现

作为直接变频式低中频接收机中的关键技术之一 ,多相滤波器起着抑制镜像干扰和邻频道干扰的作用 ,它的设计直接影响着整个系统的接收性能。以复数滤波器为例 ,讨论了多相滤波器的基本原理。在此基础上 ,推导出其电路结构形式 ,并实现了一个三阶复数带通滤波器。将该滤波器应用于 90 0 MHz频段低中频接收机中进行测试 ,得到它的幅频特性实验结果 ,中心频率为 2 5 0 k Hz,镜像频率 - 2 5 0 k Hz处镜像抑制达到了 33d B,从而证明了它在低中频接收机中的有效性     

BAN前置处理电路的参考电压源设计

基于华润上华0.5 μm混合信号标准CMOS工艺设计了一种适用于人体局域网(human body area network,BAN)前置处理电路的高性能参考电压源.通过采用正温度系数电阻与负温度系数电阻的温度互补技术,参考电压源获得非常低的温漂特性;通过采用前调整器技术,有效地提高了参考电压源输出电压的电源抑制比.仿真结果显示,在室温及4V电源电压条件下,参考电压源获得了1.3123 V的输出参考电压;当温度在-20-120℃变化时,参考电压源输出电压的温度系数仅为6.0 ppm/℃;当电源电压从3.5V变化到6V时,参考电压源的输出电压在1.312 325-1.312 365 V变化,其变化量仅为40 μV;参考电压源在1 kHz,10 kHz,100 kHz及1 MHz频率处分别获得-98.9 dB,-97.1 dB,-81.7 dB及-57.4 dB的电源抑制比.     

0.25 μm CMOS蓝牙射频接收机前端

采用TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS工艺，设计了一种2.4 GHz CMOS低中频结构的蓝牙射频接收机前端.整个接收机前端包含全差分低噪声放大器、混频器以及产生正交信号的多相滤波器.叙述了主要设计过程并给出了优化仿真结果.采用Cadence SpectreRF进行仿真，获得了如下结果：在2.5 V工作电压下，中频输出增益为21 dB，噪声系数为7 dB，输入P 1 dB为-21.3 dBm，IIP3为-9.78 dBm，接收机前端总的电流消耗为16.1 mA.     

吉尔伯特型CMOS零中频混频器的设计

利用动态电流注入、共源节点谐振、改善2阶线性度性能技术,应用CMOS工艺,利用Candence设计了一款1.8 V电源电压折叠式Gilbert型有源零中频混频器.电路仿真结果显示,混频器在1 MHz,100 kHz,10 kHz处的单边带噪声系数为6.109,6.71,10.631 dB,频率转换的增益为11.389 dB,输入的3阶交调点为4.539 dBm.     

一种用于UWB接收端的带通滤波器分析与设计

采用0.18 μm工艺设计1个用于UWB接收端的4阶切比雪夫有源RC带通滤波器.给出1种有损积分器直流增益补偿策略,从而减小滤波器对运算放大器直流增益的要求.同时,采用1种数控电阻的方式实现通带增益的调节.仿真结果表明:所设计的滤波器在通带增益为0dB时,通带纹波增益为0.112 dB,下-3 dB频率为156 kHz,上-3 dB频率为259 MHz,带宽为258.844 MHz;频率为500 MHz处的信号衰减为28.25 dB,频率为792MHz处的信号衰减为45.16dB,完全符合UWB接收端对带通滤波器的性能指标要求.     

自跟踪滤波器的设计

提出了一种自跟踪滤波器的结构和设计方法,输入信号预处理并整形后产生频率信号,频率信号经F/V电路转换成电压信号,再将该电压信号输入到以模拟乘法器MLT04和电流反馈运算放大器AD844为核心构成的压控滤波电路。通过该电压信号调节滤波器的截止频率,从而实现滤波器频率的自动跟踪。详细介绍了设计原理,推导出了设计公式。设计出了自跟踪一阶滤波器的各种电路形式。经过仿真实现了滤波器截止频率在10kHz-100kHz范围内的连续跟踪变化。     

一种高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源

设计了一种采用前调整器的高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源.基于CSMC 0.5 μm标准CMOS工艺,分别对有前调整器与没有前调整器的CMOS带隙基准电压源进行了设计与仿真验证.仿真结果显示,采用前调整器的带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处分别获得了-117.3 dB、-106.2 dB、-66.2 dB的高电源抑制比,而没有采用前调整器的CMOS带隙基准在100 Hz、1 kHz、100 kHz处仅分别获得了-81.8、-80.1、-44.9 dB的电源抑制比;在-15 ～90℃范围内,采用前调整器的带隙基准的温度系数为6.39 ppm/℃;当电源电压在2.2 ～8 V变化时,采用调整器的带隙基准的输出电压变化仅9.73μV.     

片上集成自动可调谐非对称带通滤波器

提出了具有3阶高通、2阶低通的带有自动调谐系统的有源电阻电容非对称带通滤波器结构.带通滤波器的中心频率为4.055 MHz,带宽为2.63 MHz.源阻抗为50Ω时,滤波器带内3阶交调量为18.489 dB.m.滤波器输入参考噪声为47.91×10-6Vrms(均方根电压).滤波器采用基于二进制搜索算法(BSA)的调谐方案,其调谐精度为(-1.65%,2.66%).调谐电路的芯片面积为0.282 mm×0.204 mm,不到主滤波器面积的1/5.调谐系统完成调谐功能后会自动关闭,降低了功耗和对主滤波器的串扰.在1.8 V电源电压下,滤波器消耗电流为1.96 mA.该滤波器已在IBM 0.18μm标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺线流片成功.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.