叶片难抛光区域粗糙度对压气机性能的影响

研究压气机转子中叶片叶顶、叶根倒圆、下端壁这类难以自动抛光区域的表面粗糙度对转子气动性能的影响规律,旨在为叶片抛光加工表面粗糙度目标的制定提供指导.基于计算流体动力学(CFD)对跨音速转子rotor37进行气动计算,分析了98%阻塞流量工况不同转速下各部位表面粗糙度对转子的损失系数和出口总压的影响规律.结果表明,在设计转速下,叶片各部位的表面粗糙度增加均使转子损失增加,叶顶的表面粗糙度使出口总压升高,而叶根倒圆和下端壁表面粗糙度使出口总压降低;表面粗糙度15μm是一个转折点,大于15μm时表面粗糙度对气动性能的影响程度开始变大;下端壁表面粗糙度对性能的影响最大,在60%设计转速下,下端壁表面粗糙度使损失降低,但是在80%和100%设计转速下,则使损失增加.     

磨削工艺参数对磨削表面粗糙度影响的研究

本文分析了砂轮表面特性和修整对磨削表面粗糙度的影响;运用最优回归试验设计进行了试验研究,得出了同以往公式不同的磨削工艺参数与磨削表面粗糙度间的数学模型,指出了砂轮修整用量对磨削表面粗糙度有显著影响。     

基于球刀数控加工的残余高度控制研究

数控加工中球头铣刀铣削的零件表面粗糙度与刀具轨迹行距有密切的关系,为了满足零件表面的粗糙度要求,文中主要阐述在平面、斜面和曲面的情况下通过控制加工相关参数来改变零件表面粗糙度,达到零件的设计要求,提高加工效率。     

表面粗糙度的选择

关于表面粗糙度的基本概念、评定基准、评定参数、评定参数的选用等方面，在教科书及手册中已有详尽的论述。本文就设计工作中如何合理选择表面粗糙度谈一些看法。一、表面粗糙度的选择原则和方法表面粗糙度的选择原则是：在满足零件表面使用要求的前提下，尽可能考虑工艺经济性。表面粗糙度的选择方法有３种，即计算法、试验法和类比法。在设计工作中应用最广泛的为类比法。类比法需要有合适的参考资料。在这些参考资料中，最常用的是与公差等级相适应的表面粗糙度资料。通常尺寸公差要求越小，表面粗糙度值也就越小，但它们之间又不存在确…     

微机测试表面粗糙度的研究

设计了表面粗糙度微机测试系统，可对表面粗糙度的各种一维和二维评定参数进行了分析。     

GCN—2型表面粗糙度测试仪微机改造

本文针对GCN－2型表面粗糙度测试仪，设计了微机接口，对表面粗糙度特征参数实现在线分析计算，并对表面粗糙度信号进行频域和时域分析，进而为查找产生误差的根源提供依据。     

表面粗糙度选用浅析

表面粗糙度的选用是设计人员经常遇到的问题，本文主要介绍了表面粗糙度评定参数和参数值的选用方法。     

Auto CAD中零件表面粗糙度标注功能的开发

论述了以计算机绘图软件AutoCAD为图形支持软件,实现零件图表面粗糙度自动标注的程序设计方法,用这种方法使零件图表面粗糙度的自动标注成为可能。     

光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪实验研究

本文介绍了一种光纤探针式表面粗糙度测量仪,它集现有接触式和非接触式表面粗糙度测量仪优点 于一身,能满足表面粗糙度测量的高精度要求.本文阐述了此种测量仪的工作原理,说明了各部分的主要功能, 并给出了光纤探头部分的具体设计,最后分析了实验结果.     

固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的表面粗糙度模型

表面粗糙度是衡量工件加工质量的重要判定指标。通过分析磨粒的形貌特征,对固结垫表面的有效磨粒进行识别,建立固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的表面粗糙度模型。开展了不同粒径和不同压力条件下的固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的实验研究,对比分析了不同粗糙度模型下实验和模拟结果。结果表明:采用图像识别方法能够精确测算固结磨料垫表面的有效磨粒数,采用图像识别技术测算的表面粗糙度数值与实验结果更为接近,利用该模型能够有效预测固结磨料研磨蓝宝石的表面粗糙度,对于设计工艺路线及优化工艺参数具有重要意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…