CA7204汽车动力传动系匹配仿真与优化

根据使用条件和要求,基于CRUISE软件,对CA7204车发动机与传动系之间的原匹配方案进行仿真和优化计算,并从动力性和燃油经济性2方面与原始试验数据进行对比,对整车模型进行标定.通过优化选择适当的传动系参数,可以在保证动力性能的前提下改善车辆的燃油经济性.研究结果表明:优化后各挡等速油耗均有所下降,其中城市行驶常用挡位四挡、五挡的等速60 km/h油耗降幅超过8%,整车新欧洲循环(即 NEDC循环)油耗由原来的7.52 L/(100 km)降低到7.01 L/(100 km),降低了6.78%,而其动力性能下降幅度很小.     

基于AMESim与MATLAB的混合动力汽车联合仿真平台设计

针对一款搭载新型复合功率分流式动力系统的混合动力汽车基于AMESim和MAT-LAB设计了联合仿真平台.其中,整车物理模型在AMESim中实现,包括整车基本参数,发动机、电机、变速箱和动力学模型;逻辑控制模块在MATLAB中实现,包括电机与发动机转矩、锁止器与离合器和挡位控制信息.该仿真平台在WLTC和NEDC工况下进行验证,结果显示WLTC工况下油耗6.76L/100km,电耗0.1661kW·h,NEDC工况下油耗5.2L/100km,电耗0.1342kW·h.     

基于系统综合效率最优的双轴并联PHEV联合优化控制策略

针对双轴并联插电式混合动力汽车控制策略与参数优化问题,综合考虑发动机和电动机工作区间对整车经济性的影响,以系统综合效率最高为目标提出了同时优化转矩分配和变速器挡位的联合优化控制策略,同时引入成本函数对整车经济性和换挡成本进行综合评价.制定控制策略后,以整车在NEDC工况下的电平衡油耗最低为优化目标,采用Isight/Cruise/Simulink联合仿真优化平台采用自适应模拟退火算法对联合优化控制策略参数进行了优化.仿真结果表明,经优化参数后的联合优化控制策略比未经参数优化的规则策略节省油耗7.7%,比运用初始规则策略节省油耗17.3%.     

混合动力汽车传动系优化匹配及性能仿真

制定了轻度混合动力汽车的控制策略，并依据整车结构及控制策略，修改了ADVISOR软件的相关模块，建立了轻度混合动力汽车的仿真模型．采用性能等级数值方法，分析了发动机功率的变化对整车性能的影响，在综合考虑制造成本和节能目标值的前提下，确定了各部件的具体参数．利用正交试验设计优化方法，分析了变速器各挡速比对整车性能的影响，确定了各挡速比的范围．对所匹配车辆的动力性及其在几种循环工况下的燃油经济性进行了仿真，并与动力性相近普通车辆的燃油经济性进行了对比分析．     

基于FCMAC神经网络的PHEV转矩分配策略

针对混合动力汽车转矩分配策略对整车的燃油经济性和排放性能具有重要的影响,提出了基于模糊小脑模型(FCMAC)神经网络控制的整车转矩分配方法.以某变速箱前置式双轴转矩耦合并联混合动力汽车为研究对象,建立了以发动机的输出转矩为目标的FCMAC神经网络控制策略,将输入量离散化后的高斯基模糊隶属度进行规则相乘后作为FCMAC神经网络的输入,经过hash映射及权值调整输出发动机转矩,实现了混合动力汽车的转矩分配.在AVL-Cruise及Matlab/Simulink平台上建立仿真模型,将其控制策略与基于逻辑门限值控制策略的仿真结果进行比较.结果表明:在NEDC工况下FCMAC控制策略较逻辑门限值控制策略,油耗与排放都有改善,提升了并联式混合动力汽车的燃油经济性和排放性.     

基于混合动力变速箱的矿用车传动系统特性分析

基于传统的液力机械变速箱结构,提出了一种适用于百吨级以下矿用车的混合动力变速箱传动系统,使矿用车实现纯电、纯机械及混合动力等16种不同工作模式的切换.利用模拟杠杆法分析混合动力变速箱系统在不同工作模式下的动力传动特点;对两种不同传动方式下的矿用车整车结构进行仿真建模,并利用实际矿山道路循环工况实验数据对其进行仿真分析.结果表明:与传统的液力机械传动方式相比,混合动力变速箱传动方式下的整车驱动性能提高了7.3%;矿山道路单循环工况中,整车经济性能提高了15.5%,其中54%是由于电机对发动机工作点的主动调节,46%来自于电机对制动能量的回收利用.     

一种混联式混合动力客车动力系统参数匹配

以申沃产SWB6116型客车为平台,设计了一种基于机械式手动变速箱结构的混联式混合动客车动力系统.该系统的特征在于取消变速箱Ⅰ挡传动齿轮.根据中国城市公交城区循环工况的整车动力性及燃油经济性要求,对动力系统子系统发动机、ISG电机、驱动电机、电池和传动齿轮速比进行参数匹配.仿真计算结果表明,通过对各种因素的综合考虑,能够实现车辆预定的性能目标.     

工程车辆自动变速器换挡的神经网络控制系统

通过BP（back propagation)神经网络对工程车辆“两参数换挡规律”进行系统建模和控制,并利用在ZL50装载机传动系统换挡实验中获得的数据进行验证性仿真,所得到的仿真挡位与实验挡位基本保持一致,表明该BP神经网络挡位控制系统可根据操作工况环境实现正确的变速箱挡位控制,这是实现工程车辆挡位决策智能化的一种行之有效的方法。     

电磁耦合混合动力公交车整车控制策略及参数匹配

设计了一种新的基于动力伺服的电磁耦合强混合动力公交车方案,可使发动机一直运行在最佳经济运行线上而不受轮边负荷约束,从而达到节油目的.此系统采用双电机取代了传统的机械离合器和手动变速箱,可同时起到电磁离合器和无级变速箱的作用.在分析系统结构、工作原理和确定整车控制策略的基础上,以目标车辆满足整车动力性指标和典型循环工况为前提,对发动机、双电机、蓄电池参数的设计依据和匹配进行了研究,并利用整车后向仿真模型验证了此方案,结果表明:0-60 km/h加速时间比传统目标车辆减少了16.5%;基于上海Xumin循环工况的燃油经济性提高了39.6%.     

行星混动客车两挡机械自动变速箱机理建模

单行星排的简单行星混动系统配合两挡AMT变速箱可以实现客车更为理想的整车行驶动力性及经济性,但动力源各异动态响应特性与变速箱的分段动力退出以及介入特性的相互影响,使得有效地切换系统工作模式较为困难。为给混动客车的模式切换优化控制提供准确可靠的仿真基础,文中从AMT变速箱机理出发,通过Simulink分别建立换挡执行机构模型、同步器模型、变速箱输入轴和输出轴模型,并将上述子模型集成,最终得到两挡AMT变速箱机理模型。通过给定车速和挡位信号进行仿真,仿真结果表明,所搭建的两挡AMT变速箱模型能够准确地反映出升挡及降挡过程中变速箱内部动力学关系及对外输出特性,达到了预期的设计目标,能够满足整车仿真精度要求。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.